Feappii: Difference between revisions
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The society is Ingush itself and the source which said that Fyappiy are Chechen was written by Chechen so it's interested party and it shouldn't be considered authorative in this matter. Keep in mind that even if there's small diaspora in Dagestan that identifies as Chechen, it doesn't make the historical Ingush society Chechen. Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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The '''Vyappiy'''{{sfn|Жданов|2005|p=244}} ({{lang-ce|Ваьппий|translit=Väppiy}}; {{lang-inh|Фаьппий|Fäppiy}}), exonym: '''''Kists/Nearby Kists''''' — [[ |
The '''Vyappiy, Fyappiy'''{{sfn|Жданов|2005|p=244}} ({{lang-ce|Ваьппий|translit=Väppiy}}; {{lang-inh|Фаьппий|Fäppiy}}), exonym: '''''Kists/Nearby Kists''''' — [[Ingush people|Ingush]] [[Ingush societies|society]].{{sfn|Крупнов|1971|p=37}}{{sfn|Волкова|1973|p=153}}{{sfn|Жданов|2005|p=71}} The centre of the society was the village of Metskhal,{{sfn|Сулейманов|1978|p=17}} located in [[Ingushetia]]. According to the teptar of the Aukh Fyappiy, they once lived in the village [[:ru:%D0%A2%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%88|Tärsh]], located in [[Ingushetia]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dzurdzuki.com/download/doklad-o-granitsah-i-territorii-ingushetii-osnovnye-polozheniya-2021/ | title=ДОКЛАД О ГРАНИЦАХ И ТЕРРИТОРИИ ИНГУШЕТИИ (основные положения)|year=2021|location=Назрань.}}</ref> |
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== History == |
== History == |
Revision as of 13:59, 8 February 2023
Total population | |
---|---|
1,300 (1859 census)[1][a] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Russia | ? |
Ingushetia | ? |
Chechnya | ? |
Languages | |
Ingush, Chechen | |
Religion | |
Sunni Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Bats people |
The Vyappiy, Fyappiy[2] (Chechen: Ваьппий, romanized: Väppiy; Ingush: Фаьппий, romanized: Fäppiy), exonym: Kists/Nearby Kists — Ingush society.[3][4][5] The centre of the society was the village of Metskhal,[6] located in Ingushetia. According to the teptar of the Aukh Fyappiy, they once lived in the village Tärsh, located in Ingushetia.[7]
History
In the 17th century, the Fyappiy society was divided: some of its representatives went to Georgia, and some to Aukh. According to M. M. Zyazikov, the cultural center of the Aukh Fyappiy is the capital of the mountainous Caucasus of the Metskhal Shahar - the village of Ärzi.[8]
The historical area where the "Kists" lived was called "Kistetia", as well as "Kistia" or "Kistinia". The Georgian prince, historian and geographer of the 18th century Vakhushti Bagrationi localizes it along the gorge of the Armkhi River (historical "Kistinka"), that is in mountainous Ingushetia.[9][10][11] In 1733 fearing the expansion of Ottoman Turks, Kists (Fyappiy) wrote Vakhtang VI a letter requesting for alliance, in which 15 Fyappin representatives from different surnames signed the letter.[12]
Composition
Torshkhoy, Korakhoy.
Surnames:
- Dzhabagiyevs
- Tarshkhoevs (Torshkhoevs)
- Sautievs
- Yevkurovs
- Yandievs
- Mamilovs
- Aldaganovs
- Matievs
- Beshtoevs
- Gazikovs
- Gutsarievs (Minkail, Gutseriev)
- Garakoevs
- Chileans
- Didigovs
- Karakhoevs
- Tankievs
- Kodzoevs (historian N. Kodzoev)
- Kotievs
- Loshkhoevs
- Mankievs
- Kushtovs
- Dodovs
- Shankhoevs
- Itazovs
- Dudarov and others
Anthropology
«The Kists are brave, always armed, strong, tall, well-built, enterprising and cunning Caucasians who, according to ancestral custom, bear the shield before all other peoples of this region. Secured by high mountains, they rob people and cattle in neighbouring regions, live roughly and without instruction under elders or princes, and consider their freedom more valuable than silver and gold.»
— Dietrich Christoph von Rommel, Die Völker des Caucasus: Nach den Berichten der Reisebeschreiber: Nebst einem Anhange zur Geschichte des Caucasus (1808), p. 57.
Notable people
- Yunus-bek Yevkurov — politician, former Head of Ingushetia
Notes
- ^ Includes Dzejrakh society
References
- ^ Военные сборники. Статистика обществ. Типография Карла Вульфа, 1859 года. Санкт-Петербург
- ^ Жданов 2005, p. 244.
- ^ Крупнов 1971, p. 37.
- ^ Волкова 1973, p. 153.
- ^ Жданов 2005, p. 71.
- ^ Сулейманов 1978, p. 17.
- ^ "ДОКЛАД О ГРАНИЦАХ И ТЕРРИТОРИИ ИНГУШЕТИИ (основные положения)". Назрань. 2021.
- ^ Зязиков 2004, p. 93.
- ^ "Vakhushti Bagrationi. Geography of Georgia. 1745".
- ^ Робакидзе 1968, p. 18.
- ^ Крупнов 1973, p. 29.
- ^ "1733 May 14. Letters from the foremen of the mountainous provinces of Gudamakari, Mtiuleti, Kistetia, Tagauri and Khevi to King Vakhtang VI, declaring their allegiance".
Bibliography
- Жданов, Ю. А. (2005). Энциклопедия культур народов Юга России. Том I. Народы Юга России (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ. pp. 1–244. ISBN 5-87872-089-2.
- Волкова, Н. Г. (1973). Этнонимы и племенные названия Северного Кавказа (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–211.
- Сулейманов, А. С. (1978). Топонимия Чечено-Ингушетии. Часть 2. Горная Ингушетия (юго-запад) и Чечня (центр и юго-восток) (in Russian). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–233.
- Робакидзе, А. И. (1968). Кавказский этнографический сборник. Очерки этнографии Горной Ингушетии (in Russian). Тбилиси: Мецниереба. pp. 1–333.
- Крупнов, Е. (1971). Исторические известия об ингушах // Средневековая Ингушетия (in Russian). Москва: Наука.
- Зязиков, М.М. (2004). Традиционная культура ингушей: история и современность (in Russian). Ростов-на-Дону: СКНЦ ВШ. pp. 1–312. ISBN 5-87872-302-6.