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| death_date = {{death date and age|1890|09|24|1801|06|24}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1890|09|24|1801|06|24}}
| style = [[Genre art]]
| style = [[Genre art]]
|resting_place =Holmens Kirkegård
| education = [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts]]
| education = [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts]]<br>[[Academy of Fine Arts, Munich]]
}}
}}


'''Jørgen Valentin Sonne''' (24 June 1801, [[Birkerød]] – 24 September 1890, [[Copenhagen]]) was a Danish [[Genre art|genre]] painter; known primarily for his battle scenes.
'''Jørgen Valentin Sonne''' (24 June 1801 – 24 September 1890) was a Danish [[Genre art|genre]] painter; known primarily for his battle scenes.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Jørgen Sonne was born at [[Birkerød]].
His father, Jeppe (1771–1833), was a [[copperplate engraver]] for the [[Royal Mint (Denmark)|Royal Mint]]. Sonne originally intended to pursue a military career and enrolled at the [[Royal Danish Military Academy]], but left after a year and attended the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts]] instead.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Henschen|first=Eva|last2=Swane|first2=Leo|date=2014-05-15|title=Jørgen Sonne – maler|url=https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/J%C3%B8rgen_Sonne_-_maler?utm_source=denstoredanske.dk&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=DSDredirect|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Møller|first=VIlhelm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgnsDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Danske kunstnerportrætter|publisher=Lindhardt og Ringhof|year=2020|isbn=9788726315516}}</ref> At the same time, he began to work in the studios of [[Christian David Gebauer]], mostly making copies of the old [[Dutch Masters]].<ref name="K">[https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=1116 Biographical notes] ''Kunstindeks Danmark''.</ref> He also painted some original pictures and had a small showing in 1818.
His father, Jeppe (1771–1833), was a [[copperplate engraver]] for the [[Royal Mint (Denmark)|Royal Mint]].
[[File:Jørgen V. Sonne - Rural Scene - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|185px|left|Rural Scene (1848)]]
His brother [[Carl Edvard Sonne]] (1804–1878) was a printmaker.

Sonne originally intended to pursue a military career and enrolled at the [[Royal Danish Military Academy]], but left after a year and attended the [[Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts]] instead.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Henschen|first=Eva|last2=Swane|first2=Leo|date=2014-05-15|title=Jørgen Sonne – maler|url=https://biografiskleksikon.lex.dk/J%C3%B8rgen_Sonne_-_maler?utm_source=denstoredanske.dk&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=DSDredirect|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Møller|first=VIlhelm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgnsDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Danske kunstnerportrætter|publisher=Lindhardt og Ringhof|year=2020|isbn=9788726315516}}</ref> At the same time, he began to work in the studios of [[Christian David Gebauer]], mostly making copies of the old [[Dutch Masters]].<ref name="K">[https://www.kulturarv.dk/kid/VisKunstner.do?kunstnerId=1116 Biographical notes] ''Kunstindeks Danmark''.</ref> He also painted some original pictures and had a small showing in 1818.
[[File:Jørgen V. Sonne - Rural Scene - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|185px|left|''Rural Scene'' (1848)]]
In 1828, he received a travel stipend from the Academy that allowed him to visit Munich, where he became an apprentice of the history painter, [[Peter von Cornelius]].<ref name="K" /> He stayed there for three years and made several trips into the mountains to do landscapes, which are not among his best works.
In 1828, he received a travel stipend from the Academy that allowed him to visit Munich, where he became an apprentice of the history painter, [[Peter von Cornelius]].<ref name="K" /> He stayed there for three years and made several trips into the mountains to do landscapes, which are not among his best works.


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He returned to Denmark in 1841; producing works based on his Italian studies as well as ones depicting the Danish peasantry. In 1848, following the start of the [[First Schleswig War]], he was given permission to accompany the army to [[Southern Jutland]].<ref name="K" /> Many of the soldiers were impressed by the way he calmly sketched while bullets flew around him. During the [[Second Schleswig War]], despite being sixty-three years old, he was with the army again, at the [[Battle of Dybbøl]] and in [[Sønderborg]] when the city was under bombardment.
He returned to Denmark in 1841; producing works based on his Italian studies as well as ones depicting the Danish peasantry. In 1848, following the start of the [[First Schleswig War]], he was given permission to accompany the army to [[Southern Jutland]].<ref name="K" /> Many of the soldiers were impressed by the way he calmly sketched while bullets flew around him. During the [[Second Schleswig War]], despite being sixty-three years old, he was with the army again, at the [[Battle of Dybbøl]] and in [[Sønderborg]] when the city was under bombardment.
[[File:Dybbol Skanse.jpg|thumb|325px|Scene from the Battle of Dybbøl]]
[[File:Dybbol Skanse.jpg|thumb|325px|''Scene from the Battle of Dybbøl'' (1871)]]
In 1865, he was awarded the {{ill|Anckerske Legat|da|Det anckerske Legat}} (a scholarship for writers, artists and composers) and was able to return to Italy for a year.<ref name=":0" /> In addition to his canvases, he is known for designing a large mural on the exterior walls of the [[Thorvaldsen Museum]] and illustrations for a Danish translation of the Hindu play, ''[[Shakuntala]]''.<ref name="K" /> He was appointed a [[Order of the Dannebrog|Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog]] in 1852, and received the [[Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn]] in 1881.
In 1865, he was awarded the {{ill|Anckerske Legat|da|Det anckerske Legat}} (a scholarship for writers, artists and composers) and was able to return to Italy for a year.<ref name=":0" /> In addition to his canvases, he is known for designing a large mural on the exterior walls of the [[Thorvaldsen Museum]] and illustrations for a Danish translation of the Hindu play, ''[[Shakuntala]]''.<ref name="K" /> He was appointed a [[Order of the Dannebrog|Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog]] in 1852, and received the [[Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn]] in 1881.



Revision as of 19:33, 8 February 2021

Jørgen Valentin Sonne
Portrait by Wilhelm Marstrand (1853)
Born(1801-06-24)June 24, 1801
DiedSeptember 24, 1890(1890-09-24) (aged 89)
Copenhagen, Denmark
Resting placeHolmens Kirkegård
EducationRoyal Danish Academy of Fine Arts
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
StyleGenre art

Jørgen Valentin Sonne (24 June 1801 – 24 September 1890) was a Danish genre painter; known primarily for his battle scenes.

Biography

Jørgen Sonne was born at Birkerød. His father, Jeppe (1771–1833), was a copperplate engraver for the Royal Mint. His brother Carl Edvard Sonne (1804–1878) was a printmaker.

Sonne originally intended to pursue a military career and enrolled at the Royal Danish Military Academy, but left after a year and attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts instead.[1][2] At the same time, he began to work in the studios of Christian David Gebauer, mostly making copies of the old Dutch Masters.[3] He also painted some original pictures and had a small showing in 1818.

Rural Scene (1848)

In 1828, he received a travel stipend from the Academy that allowed him to visit Munich, where he became an apprentice of the history painter, Peter von Cornelius.[3] He stayed there for three years and made several trips into the mountains to do landscapes, which are not among his best works.

When he left Munich, he was able to obtain further support for studies in Rome. While there, he made numerous hunting trips as an excuse to observe the rural peasants and their daily habits. During these trips he made sketches that he would use as inspiration throughout his career.[1]

He returned to Denmark in 1841; producing works based on his Italian studies as well as ones depicting the Danish peasantry. In 1848, following the start of the First Schleswig War, he was given permission to accompany the army to Southern Jutland.[3] Many of the soldiers were impressed by the way he calmly sketched while bullets flew around him. During the Second Schleswig War, despite being sixty-three years old, he was with the army again, at the Battle of Dybbøl and in Sønderborg when the city was under bombardment.

Scene from the Battle of Dybbøl (1871)

In 1865, he was awarded the Anckerske Legat [da] (a scholarship for writers, artists and composers) and was able to return to Italy for a year.[1] In addition to his canvases, he is known for designing a large mural on the exterior walls of the Thorvaldsen Museum and illustrations for a Danish translation of the Hindu play, Shakuntala.[3] He was appointed a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1852, and received the Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn in 1881.

During his last decade, he began having eye problems and became too weak to paint for long periods. To the end, his artistic outlook was conservative; believing that the latest trends were simply a way to hide lack of content. He never married.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Henschen, Eva; Swane, Leo (2014-05-15). "Jørgen Sonne – maler". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). Retrieved 2020-08-27.
  2. ^ Møller, VIlhelm (2020). Danske kunstnerportrætter. Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 9788726315516.
  3. ^ a b c d Biographical notes Kunstindeks Danmark.