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Published by [[University of Chicago Press]] in 2017, ''Under Osman's Tree'' received critical acclaim{{refn|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Duffy|first=A.|date=2019-08-06|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History, by Alan Mikhail|url=https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/134/568/721/5424791|journal=The English Historical Review|language=en|volume=134|issue=568|pages=721–722|doi=10.1093/ehr/cez107|issn=0013-8266}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stolz|first=Daniel A.|date=2019-06-01|title=Alan Mikhail. Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History.|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/1178/5509682|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=124|issue=3|pages=1178–1179|doi=10.1093/ahr/rhz389|issn=0002-8762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dedeoglu|first=Cagdas|date=2018-10-30|title=Alan Mikhail, Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/JSRNC/article/view/10526|journal=Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture|language=en|volume=12|issue=3|pages=343–345|doi=10.1558/jsrnc.36555|issn=1749-4915}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Çalışır|first=M. Fatih|date=2018-04-15|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://nazariyat.org/sayilar/cilt-4-sayi-2/d0052|journal=Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences)|volume=4|issue=2|pages=164–166|doi=10.12658/Nazariyat.4.2.D0052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=White|first=Sam|date=2017-01-01|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-1985568187/under-osman-s-tree-the-ottoman-empire-egypt-and|journal=International Journal of Turkish Studies|volume=23|issue=1/2|pages=115}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Low|first=Michael Christopher|date=2018-07-01|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt & Environmental History. By Alan Mikhail|url=https://academic.oup.com/envhis/article/23/3/641/4993995|journal=Environmental History|language=en|volume=23|issue=3|pages=641–643|doi=10.1093/envhis/emy013|issn=1084-5453}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Imber|first=Colin|date=2018-03-01|title=The environment in the history of Ottoman Egypt|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11016-017-0271-1|journal=Metascience|language=en|volume=27|issue=1|pages=151–153|doi=10.1007/s11016-017-0271-1|s2cid=172076893|issn=1467-9981}}</ref>}} and was awarded with the M. Fuat Köprülü Book Prize of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/U/bo25125906.html|title=Under Osman's Tree}}</ref>
Published by [[University of Chicago Press]] in 2017, ''Under Osman's Tree'' received critical acclaim{{refn|<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Duffy|first=A.|date=2019-08-06|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History, by Alan Mikhail|url=https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/134/568/721/5424791|journal=The English Historical Review|language=en|volume=134|issue=568|pages=721–722|doi=10.1093/ehr/cez107|issn=0013-8266}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stolz|first=Daniel A.|date=2019-06-01|title=Alan Mikhail. Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History.|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/124/3/1178/5509682|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=124|issue=3|pages=1178–1179|doi=10.1093/ahr/rhz389|issn=0002-8762}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dedeoglu|first=Cagdas|date=2018-10-30|title=Alan Mikhail, Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/JSRNC/article/view/10526|journal=Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture|language=en|volume=12|issue=3|pages=343–345|doi=10.1558/jsrnc.36555|issn=1749-4915}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Çalışır|first=M. Fatih|date=2018-04-15|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://nazariyat.org/sayilar/cilt-4-sayi-2/d0052|journal=Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences)|volume=4|issue=2|pages=164–166|doi=10.12658/Nazariyat.4.2.D0052}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=White|first=Sam|date=2017-01-01|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History|url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P4-1985568187/under-osman-s-tree-the-ottoman-empire-egypt-and|journal=International Journal of Turkish Studies|volume=23|issue=1/2|pages=115}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Low|first=Michael Christopher|date=2018-07-01|title=Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt & Environmental History. By Alan Mikhail|url=https://academic.oup.com/envhis/article/23/3/641/4993995|journal=Environmental History|language=en|volume=23|issue=3|pages=641–643|doi=10.1093/envhis/emy013|issn=1084-5453}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Imber|first=Colin|date=2018-03-01|title=The environment in the history of Ottoman Egypt|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11016-017-0271-1|journal=Metascience|language=en|volume=27|issue=1|pages=151–153|doi=10.1007/s11016-017-0271-1|s2cid=172076893|issn=1467-9981}}</ref>}} and was awarded with the M. Fuat Köprülü Book Prize of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/U/bo25125906.html|title=Under Osman's Tree}}</ref>


''God's Shadow'' was published by [[Liveright]] (an imprint of the trade publisher [[W. W. Norton]]) in 2020. The book argues for the central place of the Ottoman Empire in world history using the life and times of the empire's ninth sultan, [[Selim I]].{{cn|date=January 2021}} The book garnered mostly positive reviews<ref>{{Cite web|title=God's Shadow by Alan Mikhail book review {{!}} The TLS|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/gods-shadow-alan-mikhail-review-gerald-maclean/|access-date=2020-12-21|website=TLS|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ormsby|first=Eric|date=2020-09-11|title=‘God’s Shadow’ Review: Sword of the Caliph|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gods-shadow-review-sword-of-the-caliph-11599837430|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|title=God’s Shadow by Alan Mikhail review — the Ottoman sultan who made our world|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gods-shadow-by-alan-mikhail-review-selim-ottoman-sultan-pt39nzfr6|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The King’s Reach|url=https://airmail.news/issues/2020-8-15/the-kings-reach|access-date=2020-12-21|website=airmail.news|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Marazoni |first1=Justin |title=In just eight years Selim I became ‘God’s Shadow on Earth’ |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/in-just-eight-years-selim-i-became-god-s-shadow-on-earth- |website=www.spectator.co.uk |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Morris|first=Ian|date=2020-08-18|title=When the Ottoman Empire Threatened Europe — and the World|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/books/review/gods-shadow-alan-mikhail.html|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and was given starred reviews in ''Library Journal'', ''Kirkus'', and ''Publishers Weekly''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/alan-mikhail/gods-shadow/|title=GOD'S SHADOW {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=God’s Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire and the Making of the Modern World |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-63149-239-6 |website=www.publishersweekly.com |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alan|first=Mikhail|title=God’s Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World|url=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=gods-shadow-sultan-selim-his-ottoman-empire-and-the-making-of-the-modern-world|access-date=2020-12-21|website=Library Journal}}</ref> The book was harshly criticized by Cornell Fleischer, Cemal Kafadar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam who characterized it as error-laden, concluding "''God’s Shadow'' is an excellent example of how global history should not be written."<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020|title=How to Write Fake Global History{{!}} Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography|url=https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/cromohs/debate|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-04|website=oajournals.fupress.net|language=en-US}}</ref> In separate responses, Pamela Crossley and then Efe Khayyat and Ariel Salzmann cite these three authors' envy of Mikhail as the motivation behind their piece.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Why Women Historians Have No Home in ‘Global History’|url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/~crossley/comments_7.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-12|website=www.dartmouth.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=boundary2|date=2020-10-01|title=Efe Khayyat and Ariel Salzmann — On the Perils of Thinking Globally while Writing Ottoman History: God’s Shadow and Academia’s Self-Appointed Sultans|url=http://www.boundary2.org/2020/10/e-khayyat-and-ariel-salzmann-on-the-perils-of-thinking-globally-while-writing-ottoman-history-gods-shadow-and-academias-self-appointed-sultans/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=boundary 2|language=en-US}}</ref>
''God's Shadow'' was published by [[Liveright]] (an imprint of the trade publisher [[W. W. Norton]]) in 2020. The book argues for the central place of the Ottoman Empire in world history using the life and times of the empire's ninth sultan, [[Selim I]].{{cn|date=January 2021}} The book garnered mostly positive reviews<ref>{{Cite web|title=God's Shadow by Alan Mikhail book review {{!}} The TLS|url=https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/gods-shadow-alan-mikhail-review-gerald-maclean/|access-date=2020-12-21|website=TLS|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ormsby|first=Eric|date=2020-09-11|title=‘God’s Shadow’ Review: Sword of the Caliph|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/gods-shadow-review-sword-of-the-caliph-11599837430|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Spencer|first=Richard|title=God’s Shadow by Alan Mikhail review — the Ottoman sultan who made our world|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/gods-shadow-by-alan-mikhail-review-selim-ottoman-sultan-pt39nzfr6|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The King’s Reach|url=https://airmail.news/issues/2020-8-15/the-kings-reach|access-date=2020-12-21|website=airmail.news|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Marazoni |first1=Justin |title=In just eight years Selim I became ‘God’s Shadow on Earth’ |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/in-just-eight-years-selim-i-became-god-s-shadow-on-earth- |website=www.spectator.co.uk |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Morris|first=Ian|date=2020-08-18|title=When the Ottoman Empire Threatened Europe — and the World|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/18/books/review/gods-shadow-alan-mikhail.html|access-date=2020-12-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and was given starred reviews in ''Library Journal'', ''Kirkus'', and ''Publishers Weekly''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/alan-mikhail/gods-shadow/|title=GOD'S SHADOW {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=God’s Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire and the Making of the Modern World |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-63149-239-6 |website=www.publishersweekly.com |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alan|first=Mikhail|title=God’s Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World|url=https://www.libraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=gods-shadow-sultan-selim-his-ottoman-empire-and-the-making-of-the-modern-world|access-date=2020-12-21|website=Library Journal}}</ref> It was harshly criticized by Cornell Fleischer, Cemal Kafadar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam who characterized it as error-laden, concluding "''God’s Shadow'' is an excellent example of how global history should not be written."<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020|title=How to Write Fake Global History{{!}} Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography|url=https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/cromohs/debate|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-04|website=oajournals.fupress.net|language=en-US}}</ref> In separate responses, Pamela Crossley and then Efe Khayyat and Ariel Salzmann cite these three authors' envy of Mikhail as the motivation behind their piece.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Why Women Historians Have No Home in ‘Global History’|url=https://www.dartmouth.edu/~crossley/comments_7.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-12|website=www.dartmouth.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=boundary2|date=2020-10-01|title=Efe Khayyat and Ariel Salzmann — On the Perils of Thinking Globally while Writing Ottoman History: God’s Shadow and Academia’s Self-Appointed Sultans|url=http://www.boundary2.org/2020/10/e-khayyat-and-ariel-salzmann-on-the-perils-of-thinking-globally-while-writing-ottoman-history-gods-shadow-and-academias-self-appointed-sultans/|access-date=2021-02-12|website=boundary 2|language=en-US}}</ref>


=== Edited volumes ===
=== Edited volumes ===

Revision as of 16:55, 16 February 2021

Alan Mikhail is a professor of history at Yale University whose work centers on the environmental history of Ottoman Empire. His works have been mostly subject to significant acclaim.

Education and Career

Mikhail graduated in History and Chemistry from Rice University in 2001, and received his MA in history from the University of California, Berkeley in 2003.[1] He was conferred with PhD from the same university in 2008. His thesis The Nature of Ottoman Egypt: Irrigation, Environment, and Bureaucracy in the Long Eighteenth Century was awarded with the Malcolm H. Kerr Dissertation Award in the Social Sciences (2009) by Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA).[1]

He served as a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford University for two years, before becoming an assistant professor of history at Yale University in 2010.[1] In 2013, he was promoted to full professor. He became department chair in 2018.[1]

Works

Monographs

His first monograph was Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt (2011), as a part of the Cambridge University Press series Studies in Environment and History.[2] Based on his doctoral dissertation, the book argues for using an environmental lens to understand relations between the Ottoman Empire and the province of Egypt.[3] It received widespread positive reception[23] and was conferred with the Roger Owen Book Award from the MESA for the best book in a two-year period in economics, economic history, or the political economy of the Middle East and North Africa.[24]

In 2014, The Animal in Ottoman Egypt (Oxford University Press) was published. It examines Egypt's changing place in the Ottoman Empire and world economy from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries through the lens of human-animal relations.[25] Scholarly reception was mixed.[32]

Published by University of Chicago Press in 2017, Under Osman's Tree received critical acclaim[40] and was awarded with the M. Fuat Köprülü Book Prize of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association.[41]

God's Shadow was published by Liveright (an imprint of the trade publisher W. W. Norton) in 2020. The book argues for the central place of the Ottoman Empire in world history using the life and times of the empire's ninth sultan, Selim I.[citation needed] The book garnered mostly positive reviews[42][43][44][45][46][47] and was given starred reviews in Library Journal, Kirkus, and Publishers Weekly.[48][49][50] It was harshly criticized by Cornell Fleischer, Cemal Kafadar, and Sanjay Subrahmanyam who characterized it as error-laden, concluding "God’s Shadow is an excellent example of how global history should not be written."[51] In separate responses, Pamela Crossley and then Efe Khayyat and Ariel Salzmann cite these three authors' envy of Mikhail as the motivation behind their piece.[52][53]

Edited volumes

Published by Oxford University Press in 2013, Water on Sand: Environmental Histories of the Middle East and North Africa was met with widespread acclaim and noted to be a pioneering contribution to the field.[61]

Honors

In 2018, he received the Anneliese Maier Research Award of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.[62]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Mikhail, Alan (2017). "Alan Mikhail CV" (PDF).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Mikhail, Alan (2011). Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History. Studies in Environment and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00876-2.
  3. ^ "Middle East Studies Association - Malcolm H. Kerr Dissertation Awards - Alan Mikhail". Middle East Studies Association. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  4. ^ Dursun, Selçuk (2012). "Review of Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History. (Studies in Environment and History)". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 75 (3): 576–578. doi:10.1017/S0041977X12000705. ISSN 0041-977X. JSTOR 41811219.
  5. ^ Bulmuş, Birsen (February 1, 2014). "Alan Mikhail. Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History". The American Historical Review. 119 (1): 282. doi:10.1093/ahr/119.1.282. ISSN 0002-8762.
  6. ^ Butzer, Karl W. (2012). "NATURE AND EMPIRE IN OTTOMAN EGYPT: An Environmental History. By Alan Mikhail". Geographical Review. 102 (3): 392–393. doi:10.1111/j.1931-0846.2012.00161.x. ISSN 1931-0846. S2CID 162890954.
  7. ^ Borsch, Stuart (February 25, 2012). "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History (review)". The Middle East Journal. 66 (1): 172–173. ISSN 1940-3461.
  8. ^ White, Sam (February 2012). "Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt, Studies in Environment and History". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 44 (1): 167–168. doi:10.1017/S0020743811001358. ISSN 1471-6380.
  9. ^ Chaney, Eric (December 2012). "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt. By Alan Mikhail. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Pp. 380. $99.00, hardcover". The Journal of Economic History. 72 (4): 1123–1124. doi:10.1017/S0022050712000897. ISSN 1471-6372.
  10. ^ Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (2011). "Review of Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History. Studies in Environment and History". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 54 (4): 597–600. doi:10.1163/156852011X611544. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 41445714.
  11. ^ Greene, Molly (May 4, 2012). "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History (review)". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 43 (1): 155–156. doi:10.1162/JINH_r_00371. ISSN 1530-9169. S2CID 141044677.
  12. ^ Williams, Andrea (December 1, 2011). "Book Reviews / Comptes rendus". The Arab World Geographer. 14 (4): 401–404. ISSN 1480-6800.
  13. ^ "Comptes rendus". Turcica. 44: 403–455. 2012–2013. doi:10.2143/TURC.44.0.2988858.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  14. ^ Gratien, Chris (2012). White, Sam; Mikhail, Alan (eds.). "Ottoman Environmental History: A New Area of Middle East Studies". The Arab Studies Journal. 20 (1): 246–254. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 23265857.
  15. ^ Cuno, Ken. "Review of Alan Mikhail, Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History". International Journal of Turkish Studies.
  16. ^ Akgül, Ba¸ak (April 3, 2015). "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (2): 258–260. doi:10.1080/13530194.2014.991133. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 161055368.
  17. ^ Appuhn, Karl (January 13, 2013). "The Nature of Ottoman History". Eighteenth-Century Studies. 46 (2): 302–306. doi:10.1353/ecs.2013.0001. ISSN 1086-315X. JSTOR 23524258. S2CID 162243512.
  18. ^ White, Benjamin Thomas (October 1, 2014). "MIKHAIL, Alan. Nature and empire in Ottoman Egypt: an environmental history. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 2011. Pp xxxi, 347; illustrated. Price £ 22.99 (paperback). ISBN 9781107640184". Archives of Natural History. 41 (2): 378–379. doi:10.3366/anh.2014.0271. ISSN 0260-9541.
  19. ^ Constable, Olivia Remie; Talib, Adam; Homerin, Th. Emil; Smith, Martyn; Guo, Li; Rogers, J. M.; McGregor, Richard (2012). "Book Reviews MSR XVI (2012)". doi:10.6082/m1s46q3n. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ Ayalon, Yaron (May 1, 2012). "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt: An Environmental History". Social History. 37 (2): 204–205. doi:10.1080/03071022.2012.670755. ISSN 0307-1022. S2CID 144128256.
  21. ^ Holden, Stacey E.; Ertsen, Maurits; Robin, Libby; Satya, Laxman; Decker, Michael; Santangelo, Gabriella; Griffiths, Clare V. J.; Martin, John; de la Teja, Jesús F.; Rosenberg, Gabriel; Edwards, Gary T. (2013). Sessions, Jennifer E.; Mikhail, Alan; Pawson, Tom Brooking and Eric; Sanford, A. Whitney; Thibodeau, Philip; Muldrew, Craig; Tyldesley, Matthew Jefferies and Mike; Pinalla, Fernando Collantes and Vincente; Barrett, Elinore M. (eds.). "Book Reviews". Agricultural History. 87 (2): 246–283. doi:10.3098/ah.2013.87.2.246. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 10.3098/ah.2013.87.2.246.
  22. ^ Fałkowski, M.; Mikhail, A. (2011). "[PDF] "Nature and Empire in Ottoman Egypt. An Environmental History", Alan Mikhail, New York 2011 : [recenzja] / Mateusz Falkowski. | Semantic Scholar". undefined. S2CID 160887623. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  23. ^ [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
  24. ^ "Middle East Studies Association - Roger Owen Book Award - Alan Mikhail". Middle East Studies Association. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  25. ^ The Animal in Ottoman Egypt. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. December 1, 2016. ISBN 978-0-19-065522-8.
  26. ^ Trumbull, George R. (February 2017). "THE ENVIRONMENTAL TURN IN MIDDLE EAST HISTORY". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 49 (1): 173–180. doi:10.1017/S0020743816001252. ISSN 0020-7438.
  27. ^ Barakat, Nora (2016). "Review of THE ANIMAL IN OTTOMAN EGYPT". The Arab Studies Journal. 24 (1): 305–309. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 44746861.
  28. ^ Rader, Karen A. (December 1, 2014). "Alan Mikhail. The Animal in Ottoman Egypt". The American Historical Review. 119 (5): 1821–1822. doi:10.1093/ahr/119.5.1821. ISSN 0002-8762.
  29. ^ Lanz, Tobias J. (April 1, 2015). "The Animal in Ottoman Egypt. By Alan Mikhail". Environmental History. 20 (2): 312–314. doi:10.1093/envhis/emv015. ISSN 1084-5453.
  30. ^ Sedra, Paul (January 1, 2016). "The Animal in Ottoman Egypt". International Journal of Turkish Studies. 22 (1/2): 109.
  31. ^ Buquet, Thierry (June 15, 2017). "Mikhail, Alan, The Animal in Ottoman Egypt (Oxford University Press, 2014)". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée (in French) (141). doi:10.4000/remmm.9361. ISSN 0997-1327.
  32. ^ [26][27][28][29][30][31]
  33. ^ Duffy, A. (August 6, 2019). "Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History, by Alan Mikhail". The English Historical Review. 134 (568): 721–722. doi:10.1093/ehr/cez107. ISSN 0013-8266.
  34. ^ Stolz, Daniel A. (June 1, 2019). "Alan Mikhail. Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History". The American Historical Review. 124 (3): 1178–1179. doi:10.1093/ahr/rhz389. ISSN 0002-8762.
  35. ^ Dedeoglu, Cagdas (October 30, 2018). "Alan Mikhail, Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History". Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture. 12 (3): 343–345. doi:10.1558/jsrnc.36555. ISSN 1749-4915.
  36. ^ Çalışır, M. Fatih (April 15, 2018). "Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History". Nazariyat İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences). 4 (2): 164–166. doi:10.12658/Nazariyat.4.2.D0052.
  37. ^ White, Sam (January 1, 2017). "Under Osman's Tree: The Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and Environmental History". International Journal of Turkish Studies. 23 (1/2): 115.
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  54. ^ Cederlöf, Gunnel (December 1, 2013). "Alan Mikhail, editor. Water on Sand: Environmental Histories of the Middle East and North Africa". The American Historical Review. 118 (5): 1640–1642. doi:10.1093/ahr/118.5.1640a. ISSN 0002-8762.
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