Agnes Keyser

Agnes Keyser
Agnes Keyser as a young woman
Born	Elizabeth Agnes Keyser 11 July 1852 Great Stanmore, Middlesex
Died	11 May 1941 Farringdon, Berkshire
Nationality	British
Known for	Mistress to Edward VII Sister to King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes

Agnes Keyser, DStJ, RRC (11 July 1952 – 11 May 1941) was a humanitarian, courtesan and longtime mistress to Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom. Keyser was the wealthy daughter of a Stock Exchange member. She remained with the King until his death in 1910.

Keyser, as recorded by author Raymond Lamont-Brown in his book Edward VII's Last Loves: Alice Keppel and Agnes Keyser, held an emotional bond with the King that others did not, due to her being unmarried herself, and preferring a more private affair to that of a public one.

Early life and education

Agnes Keyser (pronounced Keeser), was born Elizabeth Agnes Keyser on 11 July 1952 at Great Stanmore in Middlesex, the daughter of Charles and Margaret Keyser. Her father was a partner in a stock exchange firm Ricardo and Keyser. Her ancestors were Jewish and arrived in Britain from Central Europe in the eighteenth century. Her ancestral country home was Cross Oak, Berkhampsted, Hertfordshire. Agnes was baptised as Christian. She had one brother, Charles Edward, and two sisters, the older Frances and the younger Marion. Her childhood home was Warren House, between Stanmore and Bushey in Hertfordshire. While her brother went to Eton, Keyser and her sisters were educated at home. When Fanny took to London's elite social life, Agnes Keyser followed, and their father bought a large house in Chester Place, Hyde Park Square, as a base.

Early years in London

No.17 Grosvenor Crescent, the Keyser home and first King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers

The two sisters enjoyed the social scene in London, and their father subsequently bought them 17 Grosvenor Crescent, Hyde Park Corner, where they entertained guests and built up a friendship circle of "the best people". On 27 February 1898 both sisters attended dinner at the home of Alice Keppel and her husband George, and were introduced to the 56 year old Prince of Wales. It was the start of a long friendship, which was to shortly see the effects of the Second Boer War. To support efforts in the war, many people came together to contribute,, and on this background the Keyser sisters agreed to offer their Belgravia mansion to care for wounded officers, at the suggestion of the Prince of Wales.

King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers

Main article: King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers

Agnes Keyser as "Sister Agnes"

At the suggestion of the Prince, Keyser became Sister Agnes, and the house at Grosvenor Crescent, with its initial 12 beds, greeted the first wounded officers in February 1900. In its early years it was known as Sister Agnes's Hospital.

During the First World War the hospital used 9 Grosvenor Gardens to nurse British officers, including the novelist Stuart Cloete. The hospital became King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers and later King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes.

Honours

On 26 February 1901, Agnes was created a Dame of Grace of the Venerable Order of St. John.

On 9 August 1901, Agnes and her sister were both awarded the RRC: Agnes for her hospital's work, and Fanny for direct nursing service in South Africa.

Death

She died at Buckland House, Farringdon, Berkshire on 11 May 1941, aged 88.

Further reading

• Lamont-Brown, Raymond (2011). Alice Keppel and Agnes Keyser: Edward VII's Last Loves. History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7394-9.