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She also had been married and had children before joining her religious order. Her son Deorovaldus had been buried in St Sympherien of Paris before her death.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500-1200 |year=2015 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |pages=178–179 |quote= | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rewriting_Saints_and_Ancestors/ua5CBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA178 |isbn=9780812246360}}</ref><ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>
She also had been married and had children before joining her religious order. Her son Deorovaldus had been buried in St Sympherien of Paris before her death.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500-1200 |year=2015 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |pages=178–179 |quote= | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rewriting_Saints_and_Ancestors/ua5CBAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA178 |isbn=9780812246360}}</ref><ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>


She also had a surviving son to whom she left clothing and other possessions and she left individual items of gold jewelry to four Parisien basilicas<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press |location= |pages=27 |quote= | url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Caring_for_Body_and_Soul/79eFU3dOim0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> and freed a number of unfree workers from her lands. <ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press |location= |pages=196 |quote= | url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Caring_for_Body_and_Soul/79eFU3dOim0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref>. The religious gifts were also designed to ensure prayers being said for her and her son in perpetuity.
She also had a surviving son to whom she left clothing and other possessions. She left individual items of gold jewelry to four Parisien basilicas<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press |location= |pages=27 |quote= | url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Caring_for_Body_and_Soul/79eFU3dOim0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> and freed a number of unfree workers from her lands. <ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press |location= |pages=196 |quote= | url=https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Caring_for_Body_and_Soul/79eFU3dOim0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27&printsec=frontcover |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref>. The religious gifts were designed to ensure prayers being said for her and her son in perpetuity.
<ref>{{cite book |author= Allen E Jones |authorlink= |title=Social Mobility in Late Antique Gaul
<ref>{{cite book |author= Allen E Jones |authorlink= |title=Social Mobility in Late Antique Gaul
Strategies and Opportunities for the Non-Elite |year=2009 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= |pages=226 |quote= | https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Social_Mobility_in_Late_Antique_Gaul/yV4KM5mEOqsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA372&printsec=frontcover |isbn=9780511596735}}</ref>
Strategies and Opportunities for the Non-Elite |year=2009 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |location= |pages=226 |quote= | https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Social_Mobility_in_Late_Antique_Gaul/yV4KM5mEOqsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA372&printsec=frontcover |isbn=9780511596735}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:23, 23 July 2021

Erminethrudis - also known as Ermintrude - (died c. 600), was a nun and a member of the Merovingian aristocracy who died in Paris about 600, leaving a will which survived as a rare example from the period.

The testament of Erminethrudis serves as a rare example of some conditions of a woman in the aristocracy in this time period, as only nuns or widows left wills in their own capacity, of which few survive.[1] She owned two villas in Lagny-sur-Marne and Bobigny and at least 13 separate vineyards in this area east of Paris, leaving properties to the Basilica of Saint-Denis and other basilicas.[2]

She also had been married and had children before joining her religious order. Her son Deorovaldus had been buried in St Sympherien of Paris before her death.[3][4]

She also had a surviving son to whom she left clothing and other possessions. She left individual items of gold jewelry to four Parisien basilicas[5] and freed a number of unfree workers from her lands. [6]. The religious gifts were designed to ensure prayers being said for her and her son in perpetuity. [7]

References

  1. ^ Chis Wickham (2009). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000. Penguin Books. pp. 180–181. ISBN 978-0-7139-9429-2.
  2. ^ Chris Wickham (30 November 2006), Framing the Early Middle Ages, Oxford University Press, p. 231, ISBN 9780191622632
  3. ^ Constance Brittain Bouchard (2015). Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500-1200. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 178–179. ISBN 9780812246360.
  4. ^ Chris Wickham (30 November 2006), Framing the Early Middle Ages, Oxford University Press, p. 231, ISBN 9780191622632
  5. ^ Constance Brittain Bouchard (1998). Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0271027852.
  6. ^ Constance Brittain Bouchard (1998). Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0271027852.
  7. ^ Allen E Jones (2009). Social Mobility in Late Antique Gaul Strategies and Opportunities for the Non-Elite. Cambridge University Press. p. 226. ISBN 9780511596735. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Social_Mobility_in_Late_Antique_Gaul/yV4KM5mEOqsC?hl= ignored (help); line feed character in |title= at position 37 (help)
  • Testament in Chartes originales antérieures à 1121 conservées en France