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←Created page with '{{subst:AfC submission/draftnew}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --> '''Wong Fang Yan''' (1922 – 8 May, 2012), better known by her pseudonym '''Kwan Shan Mei''', was a Chinese-born Singaporean artist. She is most well-known for her illustrations in childrens' books and textbooks, including the Mooty the Mouse series and the Ministry of Education's Primary Pilot Project (PPP) series. == Early life and career == K...' |
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'''Wong Fang Yan''' (1922 – 8 May, 2012), better known by her pseudonym '''Kwan Shan Mei''', was a Chinese-born |
'''Wong Fang Yan''' (1922 – 8 May, 2012), better known by her pseudonym '''Kwan Shan Mei''', was a Chinese-born artist based in Singapore. She is most well-known for her illustrations in childrens' books and textbooks, including the Mooty the Mouse series and the Ministry of Education's Primary Pilot Project (PPP) series. |
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== Early life and career == |
== Early life and career == |
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Kwan was born Wong Fang Yan in |
Kwan was born Wong Fang Yan in [[Harbin]], China. Influenced by her politician father who was an avid art collector, she was an understudy for the artist and prominent cartoonist Chow Han Mei in Shanghai for a year.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tan|first=Ban Huat|date=13 July 1979|title=Flair and practice make Madam Kwan a top illustrator|page=1|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790713-1.2.135.2.1}}</ref> |
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From 1949, she worked as an illustrator in Hong Kong for Chinese publications, including the [[Sing Tao Daily]], where she was a cartoonist. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Li|first=Yi Jun|date=7 May 2021|title=词画关山美|work=[[Sin Chew Daily]]|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20210507/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F-%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%98%E3%80%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%86%E8%8E%99-%E8%AF%8D%E7%94%BB%E5%85%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8E/}}</ref> |
From 1949, she worked as an illustrator in Hong Kong for Chinese publications, including the [[Sing Tao Daily]], where she was a cartoonist. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Li|first=Yi Jun|date=7 May 2021|title=词画关山美|work=[[Sin Chew Daily]]|url=https://www.sinchew.com.my/20210507/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F-%E6%89%80%E8%A7%81%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%98%E3%80%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%86%E8%8E%99-%E8%AF%8D%E7%94%BB%E5%85%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8E/}}</ref> |
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She arrived in Singapore in 1963, starting her career as Chief Figure Artist for the now dissolved Far East Publishing Company.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 May 1965|title=More staff for F.E.P. as the firm expands|page=5|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19650529-1.2.139.9}}</ref> |
She arrived in Singapore in 1963, starting her career as Chief Figure Artist for the now dissolved Far East Publishing Company.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 May 1965|title=More staff for F.E.P. as the firm expands|page=5|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19650529-1.2.139.9}}</ref> |
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In 1970, she moved on to illustrate for the [[Nanyang Siang Pau (Singapore)]], creating the complementary drawings of Chinese beauties for Chinese classical poems. |
In 1970, she moved on to illustrate for the [[Nanyang Siang Pau (Singapore)]], creating the complementary drawings of Chinese beauties for their daily Chinese classical poems.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Goh|first=Beng Choo|date=23 June 1992|title=Grace in every line|page=2|work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> |
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She then joined the Educational Publications Bureau, where she illustrated the covers of the PPP readers for Primary One.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Primary Pilot Project|url=https://graphic.sg/collections/primary-pilot-project|url-status=live|website=Singapore Graphic Archives}}</ref> |
She then joined the Educational Publications Bureau, where she illustrated the covers of the PPP readers for Primary One.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Primary Pilot Project|url=https://graphic.sg/collections/primary-pilot-project|url-status=live|website=Singapore Graphic Archives}}</ref> She simultaneously worked full-time for several other book publishers as an illustrator. |
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Outside of book illustration, she also designed costumes for the [[Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth|Ministry of Culture]]'s National Dance Company in their ''Monkey God'' production.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chan|first=Margaret|date=30 June 1978|title=Towards a S'pore identity...|page=19|work=New Nation|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19780630-1.2.73.1}}</ref> |
Outside of book illustration, she also designed costumes for the [[Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth|Ministry of Culture]]'s National Dance Company in their ''Monkey God'' production.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chan|first=Margaret|date=30 June 1978|title=Towards a S'pore identity...|page=19|work=New Nation|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19780630-1.2.73.1}}</ref> |
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In 1980, she created the drawings made into teakwood carvings that formed the centerpieces of the Dynasty Hotel (now the Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel). Her previous experience in illustrating Chinese tales led to her being chosen to draw the panels of various Chinese legends.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tang|first=Geraldine|date=3 June 1980|title=In grand style|page=3|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19800603-1.2.135.9}}</ref> |
In 1980, she created the drawings made into teakwood carvings that formed the centerpieces of the Dynasty Hotel (now the Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel). Her previous experience in illustrating Chinese tales led to her being chosen to draw the panels of various Chinese legends.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tang|first=Geraldine|date=3 June 1980|title=In grand style|page=3|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19800603-1.2.135.9}}</ref> |
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From 1984, Kwan joined the National Academy of Fine Arts, teaching illustration until her retirement in 1999. She remained a freelance illustrator |
From 1984, Kwan joined the National Academy of Fine Arts, teaching illustration until her retirement in 1999. She remained a freelance book illustrator in Singapore before she moved to Vancouver, Canada.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2018|title=Kwan Shan Mei: Drawing From The Heart 关山美：以心动笔|url=https://afcc.com.sg/2018/page/kwan-shan-mei-drawing-from-the-heart/|url-status=live|website=Asian Festival of Children's Content 2018|publisher=Singapore Book Council}}</ref> |
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Her success as a Singaporean childrens' book illustrator has been noted to be rare, with the Mooty the Mouse and Moongate series being the only series to "make a splash" among readers, according to then National Library children's services co-ordinator Perumbulavil Vasini.<ref>{{cite interview|last=Perumbulavil|first=Vasini|title=PERUMBULAVIL, Vilasini (Mrs)|url=https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/policy_history/resource?id=5&type=interview&uuid=5d610155-5da6-11e4-859c-0050568939ad|publisher=[[National Archives of Singapore]]|location=Singapore|date=19 October 2000}}</ref> |
Her success as a Singaporean childrens' book illustrator has been noted to be rare, with the Mooty the Mouse and Moongate series being the only series to "make a splash" among readers, according to then National Library children's services co-ordinator Perumbulavil Vasini.<ref>{{cite interview|last=Perumbulavil|first=Vasini|title=PERUMBULAVIL, Vilasini (Mrs)|url=https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/policy_history/resource?id=5&type=interview&uuid=5d610155-5da6-11e4-859c-0050568939ad|publisher=[[National Archives of Singapore]]|location=Singapore|date=19 October 2000}}</ref> |
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== Death and legacy == |
== Death and legacy == |
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Kwan died on 12 May 2012, having taken a fall a few months prior.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=KWAN SHAN MEI|url=https://www.swhf.sg/profiles/kwan-shan-mei/|url-status=live|website=Singapore Women's Hall of Fame|publisher=Singapore Council of Women's Organisations}}</ref> |
Kwan died on 12 May 2012, having taken a fall a few months prior.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=KWAN SHAN MEI|url=https://www.swhf.sg/profiles/kwan-shan-mei/|url-status=live|website=Singapore Women's Hall of Fame|publisher=Singapore Council of Women's Organisations}}</ref> |
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She has since been honoured in various exhibitions of her works. |
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In 2018, the first Singapore Comic Festival paid tribute to Kwan, displaying her original manuscripts and illustrations for ''The Adventures of Mooty''. The Asian Festival of Children's Content organised by Singapore Book Council held a retrospective exhibition of Kwan's books and drawings, as well as a public sharing on her life.<ref name=":2" /> A continuation of the exhibition later in the year was held at the Singapore Chinese Cultural Center.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://singaporeccc.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/SCCC_AR18_19_website.pdf|title=释放无限可能 UNLOCKING POSSIBILITIES|publisher=Singapore Chinese Cultural Center|year=2019|location=Singapore|pages=33}}</ref> |
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== Awards == |
== Awards == |
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== Illustrated Works == |
== Illustrated Works == |
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* ''Primary Pilot Project'' series (1971 – 1973), by the [[Ministry of Education (Singapore)|Ministry of Education]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kwan Shan Mei|url=https://www.marshallcavendish.com/our-authors/author/kwan-shan-mei|url-status=live|website=[[Marshall Cavendish]]}}</ref> |
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* |
*''Moongate Collection - Tales from the Orient'' series (1972 – 1983), retold by Chia Hearn Chek |
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*''The Adventures of Mooty'' (1980), by Jessie Wee |
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* ''Folk Rhymes of China'' (1981), translated by Zhou Bianming and edited by Judy Kong <ref>{{Cite news|last=Chow|first=Sook Yin|date=9 September 1981|title=Pictures charm where words fail|page=1|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810909-1.2.147.2.4}}</ref> |
* ''Folk Rhymes of China'' (1981), translated by Zhou Bianming and edited by Judy Kong <ref>{{Cite news|last=Chow|first=Sook Yin|date=9 September 1981|title=Pictures charm where words fail|page=1|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19810909-1.2.147.2.4}}</ref> |
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* ''Animal Antics'' series, by Telma Robin<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 September 1986|title=Of immigrant tales and animal frolics|page=28|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19860906-1.2.42.5}}</ref> |
* ''Animal Antics'' series, by Telma Robin<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 September 1986|title=Of immigrant tales and animal frolics|page=28|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19860906-1.2.42.5}}</ref> |
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*''Crash! Boom! Bang!'', by Linda Hughes<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hughes|first=Linda|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/226084300|title=Crash! Boom! Bang!|date=1989|publisher=Federal Publications|others=Shan Mei Kwan|isbn=981-01-0030-2|location=Singapore|oclc=226084300}}</ref> |
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*''The Adventures of Mooty'' (2019 commemorative edition), by Jessie Wee<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wee|first=Jessie|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1056070419|title=The Adventures of Mooty-Commemorative Edition.|date=2018|publisher=Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd|others=Shan Mei Kwan|isbn=978-981-4828-36-9|location=SG|oclc=1056070419}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Wong Fang Yan (1922 – 8 May, 2012), better known by her pseudonym Kwan Shan Mei, was a Chinese-born artist based in Singapore. She is most well-known for her illustrations in childrens' books and textbooks, including the Mooty the Mouse series and the Ministry of Education's Primary Pilot Project (PPP) series.
Early life and career
Kwan was born Wong Fang Yan in Harbin, China. Influenced by her politician father who was an avid art collector, she was an understudy for the artist and prominent cartoonist Chow Han Mei in Shanghai for a year.[1]
From 1949, she worked as an illustrator in Hong Kong for Chinese publications, including the Sing Tao Daily, where she was a cartoonist. [2]
Career in Singapore
She arrived in Singapore in 1963, starting her career as Chief Figure Artist for the now dissolved Far East Publishing Company.[3]
In 1970, she moved on to illustrate for the Nanyang Siang Pau (Singapore), creating the complementary drawings of Chinese beauties for their daily Chinese classical poems.[4]
She then joined the Educational Publications Bureau, where she illustrated the covers of the PPP readers for Primary One.[5] She simultaneously worked full-time for several other book publishers as an illustrator.
Outside of book illustration, she also designed costumes for the Ministry of Culture's National Dance Company in their Monkey God production.[6]
In 1980, she created the drawings made into teakwood carvings that formed the centerpieces of the Dynasty Hotel (now the Marriott Tang Plaza Hotel). Her previous experience in illustrating Chinese tales led to her being chosen to draw the panels of various Chinese legends.[7]
From 1984, Kwan joined the National Academy of Fine Arts, teaching illustration until her retirement in 1999. She remained a freelance book illustrator in Singapore before she moved to Vancouver, Canada.[8]
Her success as a Singaporean childrens' book illustrator has been noted to be rare, with the Mooty the Mouse and Moongate series being the only series to "make a splash" among readers, according to then National Library children's services co-ordinator Perumbulavil Vasini.[9]
Death and legacy
Kwan died on 12 May 2012, having taken a fall a few months prior.[10]
She has since been honoured in various exhibitions of her works.
In 2018, the first Singapore Comic Festival paid tribute to Kwan, displaying her original manuscripts and illustrations for The Adventures of Mooty. The Asian Festival of Children's Content organised by Singapore Book Council held a retrospective exhibition of Kwan's books and drawings, as well as a public sharing on her life.[8] A continuation of the exhibition later in the year was held at the Singapore Chinese Cultural Center.[11]
Awards
For her illustrations in the Moongate series, Kwan received an honourable mention in the 1973 Biennial of Illustration Bratislava. Locally, she won the two gold and and one silver medal in the Best Designed Book category in the Singapore Festival of books over 1974 and 1975.[12] In 1976, she was the inaugural recipient of the Singapore Book Council's Book Award in the Children's Books category.[13] In 1980, she was also awarded with the Grand Prize at the 2nd Noma Concours.
She was posthumously inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2021 for her contributions to Singapore's arts and culture industry as a "pioneering illustrator". [10][13]
Illustrated Works
- Primary Pilot Project series (1971 – 1973), by the Ministry of Education [14]
- Moongate Collection - Tales from the Orient series (1972 – 1983), retold by Chia Hearn Chek
- The Adventures of Mooty (1980), by Jessie Wee
- Folk Rhymes of China (1981), translated by Zhou Bianming and edited by Judy Kong [15]
- Animal Antics series, by Telma Robin[16]
- Crash! Boom! Bang!, by Linda Hughes[17]
- The Adventures of Mooty (2019 commemorative edition), by Jessie Wee[18]
References
- ^ Tan, Ban Huat (13 July 1979). "Flair and practice make Madam Kwan a top illustrator". The Straits Times. p. 1.
- ^ Li, Yi Jun (7 May 2021). "词画关山美". Sin Chew Daily.
- ^ "More staff for F.E.P. as the firm expands". The Straits Times. 29 May 1965. p. 5.
- ^ Goh, Beng Choo (23 June 1992). "Grace in every line". The Straits Times. p. 2.
- ^ "Primary Pilot Project". Singapore Graphic Archives.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Chan, Margaret (30 June 1978). "Towards a S'pore identity..." New Nation. p. 19.
- ^ Tang, Geraldine (3 June 1980). "In grand style". The Straits Times. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Kwan Shan Mei: Drawing From The Heart 关山美：以心动笔". Asian Festival of Children's Content 2018. Singapore Book Council. 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Perumbulavil, Vasini (19 October 2000). "PERUMBULAVIL, Vilasini (Mrs)" (Interview). Singapore: National Archives of Singapore.
- ^ a b "KWAN SHAN MEI". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Singapore Council of Women's Organisations.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ 释放无限可能 UNLOCKING POSSIBILITIES (PDF). Singapore: Singapore Chinese Cultural Center. 2019. p. 33.
- ^ Tan, Florence (28 February 1976). "AUTHORS MUST REACH OUT". New Nation. p. 9.
- ^ a b Menon, Malavika (8 March 2021). "Seven women inducted into Singapore Women's Hall of Fame". The Straits Times.
- ^ "Kwan Shan Mei". Marshall Cavendish.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Chow, Sook Yin (9 September 1981). "Pictures charm where words fail". The Straits Times. p. 1.
- ^ "Of immigrant tales and animal frolics". The Straits Times. 6 September 1986. p. 28.
- ^ Hughes, Linda (1989). Crash! Boom! Bang!. Shan Mei Kwan. Singapore: Federal Publications. ISBN 981-01-0030-2. OCLC 226084300.
- ^ Wee, Jessie (2018). The Adventures of Mooty-Commemorative Edition. Shan Mei Kwan. SG: Marshall Cavendish International (Asia) Pte Ltd. ISBN 978-981-4828-36-9. OCLC 1056070419.