Malayu people: Difference between revisions
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#REDIRECT[[Malays (ethnic group)]] |
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{{Short description|Native Indonesians clan of Minangkabau}} |
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{{about|one of the clans of Minangkabau|information about the clan system itself|Minangkabau clans|full list of Minangkabau clans|List of Minangkabau clans}} |
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{{Infobox tribe |
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| name = Malayu |
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| local name = {{no bold|{{native name|min|suku Malayu}}}} |
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| type = [[Minangkabau clans|Clan]] of [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] |
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| image = KITLV A63 - Klederdracht zoals die gedragen wordt door een moeder te Pajakoemboh, KITLV 87327.tiff |
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| image_size = 250px |
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| alt = Malayu Minangkabau woman in Payakumbuh |
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| caption = A Malayu woman in [[Payakumbuh]] region, [[West Sumatra]] (photo taken by [[Jacobus Anthonie Meessen]] in {{circa}} 1867) |
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| ethnicity = [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]] |
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| nisba = |
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| location = [[File:Lambang Kota Payakumbuh.png|15px]] [[Payakumbuh]] region in [[West Sumatra|Western Sumatra]] ([[Indonesia]])<br> |
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[[File:Lokasi Sumatra Barat Kota Payakumbuh.svg|250px]] |
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| varna = |
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| descended_label = |
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| descended = |
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| parent_tribe = Koto and Piliang |
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| population = |
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| demonym = |
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| branches ={{plainlist| |
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{{tree list}} |
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* Malayu |
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** ''Malayu Ateh'' |
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** ''Malayu Gadang'' |
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** ''Malayu Mudiak'' |
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** ''Malayu Tapi'' |
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** ''Malayu Tangah'' |
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}} |
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| language = [[Minangkabau language|Payokumbuh Minangkabau]]<ref name="GL">{{cite web|title=Payokumbuh|website=Glottolog|version=4.6|url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/pajo1237}}</ref> |
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| religion ={{plainlist| |
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* [[File:Om.svg|18px]] [[Hinduism]] (historical) |
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* [[File:Allah-green.svg|18px]] [[Islam]] (mainly [[Sunni]]) |
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}} |
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| surnames = |
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}} |
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The '''Malayu''' ({{IPAc|/ˈmaːlaːjʉː/}}, {{lang-min|suku Malayu}}) are one of the {{lang|min|[[Minangkabau clans|Suku-suku]]}} ({{lit}}, '[[clan]]s' or '[[tribe]]s') of [[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau nation]] who were [[ancestral home|originally]] based in the [[Payakumbuh]] region in [[West Sumatra|western Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]]. This group of people predominantly speak the Payokumbuh Minangkabau (known as {{lang|min|Baso Minang Payokumbuah}} in Standard Minangkabau), which is one of [[dialect]]s of the [[Minangkabau language]].<ref name="GL" /> |
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According to the {{lang|min|Tambo}} (native Minangkabau annals) as well as the [[oral tradition]] and [[genealogy]] studies, this group was part of the larger Koto–Piliang,<ref name="M&M">{{cite book|last=Hadler|first=Jeffrey|title=Muslims and Matriarchs|location=New York|publisher=Cornell University Press|work=Cornell University|year=2013|language=en}}</ref> which originated from the western Payakumbuh region, known as the {{lang|min|korong Piliang}} ({{lit}}, 'Piliang district') in modern-day [[West Sumatra]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Zaidan|first=Nur Anas|title=Makanan, Wujud, Variasi, Dan Fungsinya Serta Cara Penyajiannya Di Daerah Sumatera Barat|language=id|trans-title=Foods, Forms, Varieties, Functions And Servings In West Sumatra|work=Directorate General of Culture, History and Traditional Values, Inventory Project and Development of Cultural Values|publisher=Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia|year=1991}}</ref> |
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==Branches== |
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{{Tree chart/start}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | |CLEAR| | | | |CLEAR=[[Minangkabau people|Minangkabau]]}} |
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{{Tree chart| | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| | }} |
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{{Tree chart|boxstyle=color:green; background:white;|FOO1|~|~|FOO2|~|FOO3|y|FOO4 |
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|FOO1=Bodi|FOO2=Chaniago|FOO3=Koto|FOO4=Piliang}} |
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{{Tree chart|||||||||||||!|}} |
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{{Tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |CLEAR| | | | |CLEAR='''Malayu'''}} |
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{{Tree chart|,|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|'|!|`|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|.|}} |
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{{Tree chart|border=1|CLEAR1|~|~|~|CLEAR2|~|~|CLEAR3|~|~|CLEAR4|~|~|~|CLEAR5 |
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|CLEAR1=''Malayu Ateh'' |
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|CLEAR2=''Malayu Gadang'' |
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|CLEAR3=''Malayu Mudiak'' |
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|CLEAR4=''Malayu Tangah'' |
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|CLEAR5=''Malayu Tapi'' |
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|boxstyle_CLEAR1=color:black; background-color: white; |boxstyle_CLEAR2=color:black; background-color: white; |
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|boxstyle_CLEAR3=color:black; background-color: white; |
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|boxstyle_CLEAR4=color:black; background-color: white; |
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|boxstyle_CLEAR5=color:black; background-color: white; |
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}} |
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{{Tree chart/end}} |
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==Language== |
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The language spoken by the Malayu people is the Pajokumbuh Minangkabau, it is one of the linguistic varieties (dialects) of [[Minangkabau language]] spoken natively in Payakumbuh region.<ref name="GL" /> |
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===Characteristics=== |
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Compared to the Standard Minangkabau, the tonal expression in Payokumbuh Minangkabau tends to have a smoother rhythm. |
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===Comparison of Standard Minangkabau and Payokumbuh Minangkabau=== |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!Standard Minangkabau |
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!Payokumbuh Minangkabau |
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![[Literal translation|Translation]] |
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|- |
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|''lah'' |
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|''olah'' |
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|already; have been |
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|- |
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|''mudiak'' |
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|''madok'' |
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|upstream |
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|- |
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|''[[Nagari (settlement)|nagari]]'' |
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|''nagori'' |
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|[[human settlement|settlement]]; region |
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|- |
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|''paluak'' |
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|''paluk'' |
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|hug |
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|- |
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|''panek'' |
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|''ponek'' |
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|tired |
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|- |
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|''saketek'' |
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|''sangenek'' |
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|a little; few |
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|- |
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|''sanak'' |
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|''kawen'' |
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|relatives |
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|- |
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|''urang'' |
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|''rang'' |
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|[[people]]; [[person]] |
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|- |
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|} |
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==See also== |
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* [[Minangkabau people]] |
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* [[List of Minangkabau clans]] |
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{{Portal|Indonesia|Society}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Uncategorized|date=August 2022}} |
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Latest revision as of 07:19, 23 August 2022
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