Hudibrastic: Difference between revisions
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Moving reference from Restoration literature to where it's more relevant. Would appreciate a non-subscription replacement, though. |
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'''Hudibrastic''' is a type of [[English language|English]] [[verse]] named for [[Samuel Butler (1612-1680)|Samuel Butler's]] ''[[Hudibras]]'' of [[1672]]. For the poem, Butler invented a [[mock-heroic]] verse structure. Instead of pentameter, the lines were written in iambic [[tetrameter]]. The rhyme scheme is the same as in [[heroic verse]] (aa, bb, cc, dd, etc.), but Butler used [[feminine rhyme]] for humor. |
'''Hudibrastic''' is a type of [[English language|English]] [[verse]] named for [[Samuel Butler (1612-1680)|Samuel Butler's]] ''[[Hudibras]]'' of [[1672]]. For the poem, Butler invented a [[mock-heroic]] verse structure. Instead of pentameter, the lines were written in iambic [[tetrameter]]. The rhyme scheme is the same as in [[heroic verse]] (aa, bb, cc, dd, etc.), but Butler used [[feminine rhyme]] for humor."<ref name=Hudibrastic>Baldick, Christopher (1996). "[http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t56.e465 Hudibrastic verse]" in ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms''. Oxford Reference Online (subscription required), Oxford University Press. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.</ref> |
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The first fourteen lines of ''Hudibras'' illustrate the verse form: |
The first fourteen lines of ''Hudibras'' illustrate the verse form: |
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The hudibrastic has been traditionally used for [[satire]]. [[Jonathan Swift]], for example, wrote nearly all of his poetry in hudibrastics. |
The hudibrastic has been traditionally used for [[satire]]. [[Jonathan Swift]], for example, wrote nearly all of his poetry in hudibrastics. |
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==Notes== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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[[Category:Poetry]] |
[[Category:Poetry]] |
Revision as of 12:40, 27 February 2007
Hudibrastic is a type of English verse named for Samuel Butler's Hudibras of 1672. For the poem, Butler invented a mock-heroic verse structure. Instead of pentameter, the lines were written in iambic tetrameter. The rhyme scheme is the same as in heroic verse (aa, bb, cc, dd, etc.), but Butler used feminine rhyme for humor."[1]
The first fourteen lines of Hudibras illustrate the verse form:
- When civil dudgeon first grew high,
- And men fell out they knew not why?
- When hard words, jealousies, and fears,
- Set folks together by the ears,
- And made them fight, like mad or drunk,
- For Dame Religion, as for punk;
- Whose honesty they all durst swear for,
- Though not a man of them knew wherefore:
- When Gospel-Trumpeter, surrounded
- With long-ear'd rout, to battle sounded,
- And pulpit, drum ecclesiastick,
- Was beat with fist, instead of a stick;
- Then did Sir Knight abandon dwelling,
- And out he rode a colonelling.
The rhyme of "swear for" with "wherefore" and "ecclesiastic" with "(in)stead of a stick" are surprising, unnatural, and humorous. Additionally, the rhyme of "-don dwelling" with "a colonelling" is strained to the point of breaking, again for humorous effect. Further, the rhyme scheme in an Hudibrastic will imply inappropriate comparisons. For example, the rhyme of "drunk" and "punk" (meaning "a prostitute") implies that the religious ecstacies of the Puritans were the same as that of sexual intercourse and inebriation.
The hudibrastic has been traditionally used for satire. Jonathan Swift, for example, wrote nearly all of his poetry in hudibrastics.
Notes
- ^ Baldick, Christopher (1996). "Hudibrastic verse" in The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford Reference Online (subscription required), Oxford University Press. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.