Act of oath of six Ingush clans to Russia: Difference between revisions
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According to historians numerous Ingush clans approached the Russians since the 18th century, petitioning for the integration into the Russian Empire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=22 августа 1810 года подписан акт о присоединении ингушей к России|url=https://govoritmoskva.ru/news/90091/|url-status=live}}</ref> First diplomatic relationships were achieved in 1770, when 24 elders took the oath to join Russia near the village of Angusht between the 4th and 6th of March.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Гюльденштедт|first=И. А.|title=Географические и статистические описания Кавказа|pages=1809}}</ref> The location of this event, the village Angusht, is the namesake of the Ingush people. |
According to historians numerous Ingush clans approached the Russians since the 18th century, petitioning for the integration into the Russian Empire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=22 августа 1810 года подписан акт о присоединении ингушей к России|url=https://govoritmoskva.ru/news/90091/|url-status=live}}</ref> First diplomatic relationships were achieved in 1770, when 24 elders took the oath to join Russia near the village of Angusht between the 4th and 6th of March.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Гюльденштедт|first=И. А.|title=Географические и статистические описания Кавказа|pages=1809}}</ref> The location of this event, the village Angusht, is the namesake of the Ingush people. |
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Migration processes associated with the return of the Ingush to the Nazran Valley began in the second half of the 18th century. In 1781, Nazran is considered to be founded. Since that time, the Ingush have already controlled the valley of the river. Nazranki, but due to a number of reasons, several decades passed before the Ingush were able to firmly establish themselves in this territory. So, the signing of this agreement was immediately preceded by the active resettlement of part of the Ingush population from the Tara Valley (modern Prigorodny district) to the Nazran region. In addition, it was during this period preceding the treaty that clashes took place between the Nazrans and the Chechen-Dagestan group of 600 people, led and organized by the Kabardian rulers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Гадиев |first= У. Б.|title=Историческое мифотворчество в книге «В поисках национальной идентичности».|year=2013|location=Магас}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last= Долгиева, Картоев|first=М. Б., Картоев М. М. |title=История Ингушетии. |year=2013|location=Ростов-на-Дону}}</ref> |
Migration processes associated with the return of the [[ingush people|Ingush]] to the [[Nazran]] Valley began in the second half of the 18th century. In 1781, Nazran is considered to be founded. Since that time, the Ingush have already controlled the valley of the river. Nazranki, but due to a number of reasons, several decades passed before the Ingush were able to firmly establish themselves in this territory. So, the signing of this agreement was immediately preceded by the active resettlement of part of the Ingush population from the Tara Valley (modern Prigorodny district) to the Nazran region. In addition, it was during this period preceding the treaty that clashes took place between the [[Nazran|Nazrans]] and the Chechen-Dagestan group of 600 people, led and organized by the Kabardian rulers.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Гадиев |first= У. Б.|title=Историческое мифотворчество в книге «В поисках национальной идентичности».|year=2013|location=Магас}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last= Долгиева, Картоев|first=М. Б., Картоев М. М. |title=История Ингушетии. |year=2013|location=Ростов-на-Дону}}</ref> |
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== Involved parties == |
== Involved parties == |
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Revision as of 20:57, 22 December 2022
The Act of oath of six Ingush clans to Russia was a treaty between ten representatives of six major Ingush teips (clans) and the Russian Empire. It was signed on August 22, 1810 in the city of Vladikavkaz.[1]
History
It is worth saying that even after the oath of the Ingush surnames, the former Russian-Ingush relations remained the same. That is, the Ingush introduced resistance against the tsarist government, and in every possible way made uprisings and skirmishes against the Russians. On the side of Shamil's army, the Ingush from the societies of Karabulaks and Galashevtsy also fought.[2]
According to historians numerous Ingush clans approached the Russians since the 18th century, petitioning for the integration into the Russian Empire.[3] First diplomatic relationships were achieved in 1770, when 24 elders took the oath to join Russia near the village of Angusht between the 4th and 6th of March.[4] The location of this event, the village Angusht, is the namesake of the Ingush people.
Migration processes associated with the return of the Ingush to the Nazran Valley began in the second half of the 18th century. In 1781, Nazran is considered to be founded. Since that time, the Ingush have already controlled the valley of the river. Nazranki, but due to a number of reasons, several decades passed before the Ingush were able to firmly establish themselves in this territory. So, the signing of this agreement was immediately preceded by the active resettlement of part of the Ingush population from the Tara Valley (modern Prigorodny district) to the Nazran region. In addition, it was during this period preceding the treaty that clashes took place between the Nazrans and the Chechen-Dagestan group of 600 people, led and organized by the Kabardian rulers.[5][6]
Involved parties
General Delpozzo, the commander of the Vladikavkaz fortress, represented the Russian Empire while the influential Ingush clans were represented by ten elders from the six major teips, which were the Targimkhoev, Khamkhoev, Ozdoev, Egiev, Kartoev and Evloev.[7]
Content of the oath
With the oath, the clans obliged themselves to fulfill several duties. These duties included the task to deploy fully equipped detachments of at least 1000 people to fight the enemies of Russia, report attacks on fortresses, transfer representatives of hostile groups to the Russian authorities and ensure the unhindered passage of Russian troops through villages. If these obligations were broken, the violater would be declared a traitor and rioter and would be dealt with by the Russian command. The Ingush successfully violated the terms of the treaty.[8]
References
- ^ "Исторические документы свидетельствуют о добровольном вхождении Ингушетии в состав России".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ ; (2009). Кавказская война и Ингушетия. Дата обращения: 21 декабря.
{{cite book}}:|last=has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "22 августа 1810 года подписан акт о присоединении ингушей к России".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Гюльденштедт, И. А. Географические и статистические описания Кавказа. p. 1809.
- ^ Гадиев, У. Б. (2013). Историческое мифотворчество в книге «В поисках национальной идентичности». Магас.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Долгиева, Картоев, М. Б., Картоев М. М. (2013). История Ингушетии. Ростов-на-Дону.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "История ингушского народа. Глава 5. ГЛАВА 5 ИНГУШЕТИЯ В XIX В. § 1. Ингушетия в первой половине XIX в. Основание Назрани".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Прошение ингушей о принятии подданство России".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)