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| This article, Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
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| This article, Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
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| This article, Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
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The Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research (Russian: Главное управление глубоководных исследований, transcribed as Glavnoye upravlenie glubokovodnikh issledovanii or GUGI), is a Russian agency belonging to the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It is one of the most secret parts of the navy.[1] Its objective is to operate submarines that are able to dive deep into the sea, in order to gather intelligence or to work with installations on the seabed including sabotage.[2][3][4] Its original target was the Western surveillance systems of submarines from the Soviet Union[5] and it is able to eavesdrop and sever the fiber optic cables crossing the seas.[6][7] It also tests emergency equipment and does medical research on the physiology of diving.[8]
The year of creation of the directorate is uncertain. 1963 (as military unit 90802),[8] 1965,[9] and 1976 have been mentioned.[2]
The directorate is directly subordinate to the Ministry of Defense.[10][5] It is located separated from the normal navy bases, with its headquarters in Saint Petersburg and a naval base in Olenya Bay on the Kola Peninsula.[2]
Ship
GUGI has submarines that can reach depths of 6000 meters. They are equipped with tools, cameras and lighting in order to carry out operations there.[5] It has more than 50 ships, submarines and floating dry docks, which hide submarines from satellites.[4]
- Evgeny Gorigledzhan[11]
- Yantar, which can carry and repair several minisubmarines[4][12]
- Belgorod (submarine)[13]
- Nelma (submarine)[2]
- Losharik, a 70-meter long atomic submarine that reaches 2000 meters and can be carried by Orenburg[4][2]
- Khaborovsk (submarine)[2]
References
- ^ "Ядерный спецназ. Как устроена самая секретная структура ВМФ России (Nuclear Special Forces. How the most secret structure of the Russian Navy works)". hi-tech.mail.ru. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f Abramowicz, Victor. "Russian submarines: Threats and opportunities for Britain". Council of Geostrategy. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ Bendelin, Simon (12 Sep 2016). "Ryska styrkor kan kapa Gotlands kablar". Gotlands tidningar: 2.
den ryska havsforskningsorganisationen Gugi i själva verket ägnar sig åt spioneri och sabotage. Deras huvudsyfte ska vara att kunna slå ut infrastruktur genom att klippa av viktiga överföringskablar på havsbottnarna.
- ^ a b c d Holmström, Mikael (25 Aug 2016). "Ryska ubåtar kan slå mot internet". Dagens Nyheter: 16.
- ^ a b c von Braun, Joakim (1 Oct 2022). "Säkerhetsexpert: Nordsjöns och Atlantens ledningar är mycket sårbara". Blekinge läns tidning.
- ^ Töpffer, Michael (25 Aug 2016). "RYSK MILITÄR KAN SLÅ UT INTERNET". Expressen: 12.
- ^ Stenlund, Peter (6 Jan 2020). "Ur en bekymrad europés perspektiv". Hufvudstadsbladet: 21.
- ^ a b "Главное управление глубоководных исследований Министерства обороны Российской Федерации (Main Directorate of Deep Sea Research of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation"". RusTeam Media. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ von Braun, Joakim. "Ryssland: Mästare i att smyga på havsbotten (Russia: Masters of Stealth on the Seabed)". Säkerhetsrådet. Fri värld. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "You Need to Know About Russia's Main Directorate of Deep-Sea Research (GUGI)". The Lyncean Group of San Diego. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Russia's New GUGI Spy Ship Slips Her Moorings". H I Sutton - Covert shores. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Russian ship loitering near undersea cables". H I Sutton - Covert shores. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Russia's New Super Submarine, Belgorod (K-329)". H I Sutton - Covert shores. Retrieved 2 October 2022.