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| model_years =
| model_years =
| assembly = [[Czech Republic]]
| assembly = [[Czech Republic]]
| predecessor = [[Avia A]]
| predecessor = [[Renault Super Goélette|Avia A]]
| successor =
| successor =
| class = Medium [[truck]]
| class = Medium [[truck]]
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}}
}}
[[File:Avia D90 at Legendy 2018 in Prague.jpg|thumb|Avia D 90 Initia]]
[[File:Avia D90 at Legendy 2018 in Prague.jpg|thumb|Avia D 90 Initia]]
'''Avia D''' is a medium [[truck]] model line made by the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] company [[Avia]] in [[Prague]]'s [[Letňany]]. Since 2000, they have replaced the Avia A 60/65/70/75/80 series. Modifications of the series were: Avia D 60/65/75/80/85/90/100/110/120 and Avia D 120 4x4. Trucks have complied with the [[European emission standards|Euro-5]] standard. The Avia D 75 (without engine and gearbox) was supplied, for example, to the [[United Kingdom|British]] company [[Smith's Electric Vehicles]] (SEV), which built from them an all-electric trucks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elektromobil Avia|url=http://www.avia-club.com/clanek/elektromobil-avia-46|website=Avia klub|language=cs}}</ref>
'''Avia D''' is a medium [[truck]] model line made by the [[Czech Republic|Czech]] company [[Avia]] in [[Prague]]'s [[Letňany]]. Produced since 2000, the range ha replaced the [[Renault Super Goélette|Avia A 60/65/70/75/80]] series. Modifications of the series were: Avia D 60/65/75/80/85/90/100/110/120 and Avia D 120 4x4. These trucks have complied with the [[European emission standards|Euro-5]] standard. The Avia D 75 (without engine and gearbox) was supplied, for example, to the [[United Kingdom|British]] company [[Smith's Electric Vehicles]] (SEV), which converted them to electric vehicles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elektromobil Avia|url=http://www.avia-club.com/clanek/elektromobil-avia-46|website=Avia klub|language=cs}}</ref>


In the Czech Republic, production was terminated in 2013, then were in [[India]] produced trucks based on Avia D, named were Ashok Leyland Boss.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ashok Leyland launches the Boss, sports modified AVIA cab|url=http://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/ashok-leyland-launches-boss-sports-modified-avia-cab-1739|work=www.autocarpro.in}}</ref> After the Avia was bought by the Czech company CSG, its production in the Czech Republic was restored in September 2017, the facelift was named Avia D Initia and meets the Euro-6 standard.<ref name="idnes">{{cite news|title=Avia je zpátky. Nový model se jmenuje Initia, je samozřejmě modrá|url=https://auto.idnes.cz/avia-motors-zacala-v-prelouci-vyrobu-vozu-avia-euro-6-pc6-/automoto.aspx?c=A170905_152938_automoto_fdv|work=iDNES.cz|date=5 September 2017|language=cs}}</ref>
In the Czech Republic, production ended in 2014, and the tooling was sold to [[Ashok Leyland]] in [[India]] were a version of truck was produced there as the Ashok Leyland Boss.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ashok Leyland launches the Boss, sports modified AVIA cab|url=http://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/ashok-leyland-launches-boss-sports-modified-avia-cab-1739|work=www.autocarpro.in}}</ref> After Avia was bought by the Czech company CSG, its production in the Czech Republic was restored in September 2017, and a modernized version was produced as the Avia D Initia, meeting the Euro-6 standard.<ref name="idnes">{{cite news|title=Avia je zpátky. Nový model se jmenuje Initia, je samozřejmě modrá|url=https://auto.idnes.cz/avia-motors-zacala-v-prelouci-vyrobu-vozu-avia-euro-6-pc6-/automoto.aspx?c=A170905_152938_automoto_fdv|work=iDNES.cz|date=5 September 2017|language=cs}}</ref>


== Specifications ==
== Specifications ==
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== Facelift ==
== Facelift ==
The Czech company CSG purchased the Avia brand from the Indian owners in April 2016 and decided to renew the Avia D production in the Czech Republic. The production was moved from [[Letňany]] to [[Přelouč]]. In June 2017, a new facelifted Avia D (Euro5) was introduced at the [[Moscow]] fair.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nová Avia D120 na prvních fotkách. K vidění je na veletrhu v Moskvě - Auto.cz|url=http://www.auto.cz/nova-avia-d120-na-prvnich-fotkach-k-videni-je-na-veletrhu-v-moskve-107189|work=AUTO.CZ|language=cs}}</ref> Production of the new Avia D Initia was launched in September 2017. Trucks meet the Euro-6 emission standard and have Cummins ISB 4.5l four-cylinder engines (150, 180 and 210&nbsp;hp). Initia presents a new vehicle mask, as well as the updated technology and equipment. The company wants to produce annually about 360-400 units.<ref name="idnes" />
The Czech company CSG purchased the Avia brand from the Indian owners in April 2016 and decided to renew the Avia D production line in the Czech Republic. Production was moved from [[Letňany]] to [[Přelouč]]. In June 2017, a new facelifted Avia D (Euro5) was introduced at the [[Moscow]] fair.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nová Avia D120 na prvních fotkách. K vidění je na veletrhu v Moskvě - Auto.cz|url=http://www.auto.cz/nova-avia-d120-na-prvnich-fotkach-k-videni-je-na-veletrhu-v-moskve-107189|work=AUTO.CZ|language=cs}}</ref> Production of the new Avia D Initia was launched in September 2017. These trucks meet the Euro-6 emission standard and have Cummins ISB 4.5l four-cylinder engines (150, 180 and 210&nbsp;hp). Initia presents a new vehicle grille, as well as the updated technology and equipment. The company wants to produce annually about 360-400 units.<ref name="idnes" />


Since 2019, the company has abandoned the lower models D75 and D90 Initia and only continues to produce D120 Initia 4x4 (134 kW or 152 kW).
Since 2019, the company has abandoned the lower models D75 and D90 Initia and only continues to produce D120 Initia 4x4 (134 kW or 152 kW).

Revision as of 10:58, 11 June 2023

Avia D
Overview
ManufacturerAvia
Production2000-present
AssemblyCzech Republic
Body and chassis
ClassMedium truck
Powertrain
EngineDiesel Cummins ISB4.5
Chronology
PredecessorAvia A
Avia D 90 Initia

Avia D is a medium truck model line made by the Czech company Avia in Prague's Letňany. Produced since 2000, the range ha replaced the Avia A 60/65/70/75/80 series. Modifications of the series were: Avia D 60/65/75/80/85/90/100/110/120 and Avia D 120 4x4. These trucks have complied with the Euro-5 standard. The Avia D 75 (without engine and gearbox) was supplied, for example, to the British company Smith's Electric Vehicles (SEV), which converted them to electric vehicles.[1]

In the Czech Republic, production ended in 2014, and the tooling was sold to Ashok Leyland in India were a version of truck was produced there as the Ashok Leyland Boss.[2] After Avia was bought by the Czech company CSG, its production in the Czech Republic was restored in September 2017, and a modernized version was produced as the Avia D Initia, meeting the Euro-6 standard.[3]

Specifications

  • motor: Cummins ISB4.5, 4-cylinder with direct fuel injection and turbocharger
  • displacement: 4.5 L
  • max. power : 117 kW (157 hp) - 152 kW (204 hp) @ 2500 rpm
  • max. torque : 602 N⋅m (444 ft⋅lbf) - 760 N⋅m (561 ft⋅lbf) @ 1700 rpm
  • top speed: 118 km/h[4]
  • dimensions: 5,800 x 2,200 x 2,390-2,520 mm
  • total weight: 6,000-12,000 kg
  • fuel tank capacity: 120-200 l
  • transmission: ZF6S850, 6-speed, fully synchronized

Facelift

The Czech company CSG purchased the Avia brand from the Indian owners in April 2016 and decided to renew the Avia D production line in the Czech Republic. Production was moved from Letňany to Přelouč. In June 2017, a new facelifted Avia D (Euro5) was introduced at the Moscow fair.[5] Production of the new Avia D Initia was launched in September 2017. These trucks meet the Euro-6 emission standard and have Cummins ISB 4.5l four-cylinder engines (150, 180 and 210 hp). Initia presents a new vehicle grille, as well as the updated technology and equipment. The company wants to produce annually about 360-400 units.[3]

Since 2019, the company has abandoned the lower models D75 and D90 Initia and only continues to produce D120 Initia 4x4 (134 kW or 152 kW).

References

  1. ^ "Elektromobil Avia". Avia klub (in Czech).
  2. ^ "Ashok Leyland launches the Boss, sports modified AVIA cab". www.autocarpro.in.
  3. ^ a b "Avia je zpátky. Nový model se jmenuje Initia, je samozřejmě modrá". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 5 September 2017.
  4. ^ "AVIA D120 – 4x4" (PDF). Autokom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  5. ^ "Nová Avia D120 na prvních fotkách. K vidění je na veletrhu v Moskvě - Auto.cz". AUTO.CZ (in Czech).