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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Orphne''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔːr|f|n|iː}}; {{lang-grc|Ὀρφνή|Orphnḗ}}, from {{Lang-grc|ὄρφνη|órphnē|darkness|label=none}}), also known as '''Styx''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|ɪ|k|s}}; {{Lang-grc|Στύξ|Stýx|label=none}}) or '''Gorgyra''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɔːr|dʒ|ər|ə}}; {{Lang-grc|Γόργυρα|Górgyra|label=none}}, from {{Lang-grc|γοργύρα|gorgýra|underground drain|label=none}}),<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA287 p. 287].</ref> was a [[nymph]] that lived in [[Hades]]. With [[Acheron]], she mothered [[Ascalaphus (son of Acheron)|Ascalaphus]].<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA287 p. 287]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.5.3 1.5.3]; [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi006.perseus-eng1:5.487-5.571 5.539&ndash;41].</ref>
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Orphne''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɔːr|f|n|iː}}; {{lang-grc|Ὀρφνή|Orphnḗ}}, from {{Lang-grc|ὄρφνη|órphnē|darkness|label=none}}) was a [[nymph]] that lived in [[Hades]]. She was also known as '''Styx''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|ɪ|k|s}}; {{Lang-grc|Στύξ|Stýx|label=none}}) or '''Gorgyra''' ({{IPAc-en||ɡ|ɔːr|dʒ|aɪ|r|ə}}; {{Lang-grc|Γόργυρα|Górgȳra|label=none}}, from {{Lang-grc|γόργυρα|górgȳra|underground drain|label=none}}).<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA287 p. 287].</ref> With [[Acheron]], she mothered [[Ascalaphus (son of Acheron)|Ascalaphus]].<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA287 p. 287]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.5.3 1.5.3]; [[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi006.perseus-eng1:5.487-5.571 5.539&ndash;41].</ref>


Orphne also seems to be one translation of the name of the Roman goddess [[Caligo (mythology)|Caligo]] (Darkness).<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA223 p. 223].</ref>
Orphne also seems to be one translation of the name of the Roman goddess [[Caligo (mythology)|Caligo]] (Darkness).<ref>Fontenrose, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA223 p. 223].</ref>

Revision as of 13:02, 24 January 2024

In Greek mythology, Orphne (/ˈɔːrfn/; Ancient Greek: Ὀρφνή, romanizedOrphnḗ, from ὄρφνη, órphnē, 'darkness') was a nymph that lived in Hades. She was also known as Styx (/ˈstɪks/; Στύξ, Stýx) or Gorgyra (/ɡɔːrˈrə/; Γόργυρα, Górgȳra, from γόργυρα, górgȳra, 'underground drain').[1] With Acheron, she mothered Ascalaphus.[2]

Orphne also seems to be one translation of the name of the Roman goddess Caligo (Darkness).[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Fontenrose, p. 287.
  2. ^ Fontenrose, p. 287; Apollodorus, 1.5.3; Ovid, Metamorphoses 5.539–41.
  3. ^ Fontenrose, p. 223.

References

  • Apollodorus, Apollodorus. The Library, Volume I: Books 1-3.9, translated by James G. Frazer, Loeb Classical Library No. 121, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1921. ISBN 978-0-674-99135-4. Online version at Harvard University Press. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy (1959), Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, University of California Press, 1959. ISBN 978-0-520-04091-5. Google Books.
  • Ovid, Metamorphoses, edited and translated by Brookes More, Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co., 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Online version at ToposText.