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{{India-law-stub}}
{{India-law-stub}}

The money is used by the governments to finance its fiscal deficit and is not accounted in the annual financial statement at the onset of every financial year but interest payments to the public (eg. On these small saving schemes) by the government is shown in the budget as without which only the term primary deficit is used that is the real deficit or shortfall of money (due to cost overruns in various projects, corruption etc)in the various expenditure, schemes and welfare polices during the entire year on the part of government .i.e. fiscal deficit minus interest payments gives us the primary deficit of the govt.

Latest revision as of 07:54, 24 March 2024

The Public Account of India was constituted by Article 266(2) of the Indian Constitution which states that "All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be." Here "other" signifies other than the Consolidated Fund of India.[1]

It deals with the money received by the Indian Government, i.e. state provident funds, various pre-deposits under national small savings fund, depreciation and reserve funds of departmental undertakings, national defense fund, etc. are paid into public accounts. These funds do not belong to the government, they have to be paid back at some time to their rightful owners. The government is merely acting as a banker in the transactions of public account.

Because of this nature of the fund, expenditures from it are not required to be approved by the Indian Parliament.

The Public Account of India is divided under 5 heads. These are :1.Small Savings, provident fund and other account.2.Reserve Funds,3.Deposit and Advances,4.Supreme and miscellaneous and 5. Remittances

References

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  1. ^ The Constitution of India (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 2020.