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[[User:Rae (BYU)/Life timeline]]
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== Later life and death ==
* Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. In 1813, he and his family, including Dorothy, moved to Rydal Mount, Ambleside (between Grasmere and Rydal Water), where he spent the rest of his life.
* Dorothy suffered from a severe illness in 1829 that rendered her an invalid for the remainder of her life.

== Reception and legacy ==

== Writing ==
Dorothy Wordsworth was primarily a diarist.

According to Dorothy, her account of traveling in Scotland with William and Coleridge in 1803, ''[[Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland]]'', was written for "the sake of a few friends, who, it seemed, ought to have been with us".<ref>cited in {{harvnb|De Selincourt|1933|p=vii}}</ref>

=== Writing ===
She wrote a very early account of an ascent of [[Scafell Pike]] in 1818, climbing the mountain in the company of her friend Mary Barker, Miss Barker's maid, and two local people to act as guide and porter. Dorothy's work was used in 1822 (and later in 1823 and 1835) by her brother William, unattributed, in his popular guide book to the [[Lake District]] – and this was then copied by [[Harriet Martineau]] in her equally successful guide('''MARTINEAU 158–159''') (in its fourth edition by 1876), but with attribution, if only to William Wordsworth. The account was quoted in other guidebooks as well. Consequently, this story was very widely read by the many visitors to the Lake District over more than half of the 19th century.('''SW ON SCAFELL, INTRO TO SCAWFELL''')
<!-- the remark about the lack of attribution by William of his sister's work is an important part of this paragraph. See also in this article the quote from the Grasmere Journal and its reminiscence of her brother's poem Daffodils-->

She never married, and after William married Mary Hutchinson in 1802, she continued to live with them. She was by now 31 and thought of herself as too old for marriage. In 1829 she fell seriously ill and was to remain an invalid for the remainder of her life. She died at eighty-three in 1855 near [[Ambleside]], having spent the past twenty years in, according to the biographer Richard Cavendish, "a deepening haze of senility".('''DEATH OF DW''')


== Grasmere ==
== Grasmere ==

Latest revision as of 03:58, 11 May 2024

User:Rae (BYU)/Life timeline

Grasmere

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  • for Cervelli, dw's empathetic journals stem from spontaneous emotional overflow, specifically that cord between love of nature and love of people which he sees as her sharing with William... [feminist approach] journals now seen as embodying a characteristically female dialectic... serve as a reminder of what William valued in her... begins when she fears the loss of her brother after his marriage to Mary...(pp.39-41 authorship)
  • London Quarterly Review p.112: "She was a poet by nature, though she wrote her poetry in prose." ; "Her words are scenes, and something more"
  • Nature of DW influence on WW- "She gave me eyes, she gave me ears, / And humble cares, and delicate fears, / A heart, the fountain of sweet tears, / And love, and thought and joy."[1]

Shorter journals

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Ullswater

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  • account of a November journey in the Lake District, first of four shorter journals...begin on Nov 7 of economically vivid evocation of dreariness and light...may be aptly described as a study in light and shade, in clarity and mist (contrasts)...challenge of the excursion had been to unify, through images and overall mood-music, what had been in fact a crowded and diverse set of human encounters (pp=140-145 authorship)

Scawfell

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  • challenge is opposite of Ullswater - to diversify and contextualize what might overwise be a single-minded narrative of the ascent and descent of England's highest mountain (as 145-149)

Second tour

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  • divided aims: 1. addressing the issue of how to revisit and review scenes first recounted in the Recollections nineteen years before 2. recounting a journey significant only in its own terms and increasingly preoccupied with the fears and the illness of her companion Joanna Hutchinson...result in DW nursing her friend for five weeks in Edinburgh (as p.149-151)

Isle of Man

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  • DW's last journal of travel of her visit to her 1822 companion Joanna Hutchinson in the Isle of Man during 1828... (as p 160-162)

Life

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  • Death of DW: buried in churchyard in England at Grasmere in the Lake District with William, William's wife, and other family, remembered for diaries not published until years after her death, started first journal in 1798, friendship with Coleridge and created Lyrical Ballads, end of 1799 Dove Cottage in Grasmere, year younger than William, parents died when children and she and William were close, lived in poverty, "cast-off clothes", "unconventional person" who took long walks in the country, never married, remained member of household when William married in 1802 (age 31), decided too old for marriage, rumors of incest with William baseless but close relationship, didn't attend William's wedding and eventually stopped keeping her diary, 1813 Wordsworths moved to Rydal Mount, D fell ill in 1829 and was an "invalid", age 60s-84 (death) "deepening haze of senility", William looked after Dorothy during his last years until his death in 1850, D journals first published in 1897.
  • Grasmere journals: no job outside of house, no strict routine, journal conveys the "unpremeditated rhythms" of her and William's lives (p1), Tintern Abbey: "Of this fair river; thou my dearest Friend,/My dear, dear Friend; and in thy voice I catch/The language of my former heart, and read/My former pleasures in the shooting lights/Of thy wild eyes, Oh! yet a little while/May I behold in thee what I was once" (xiii), journal reflects moments of "overwhelming feeling", not writing for strangers but Wordsworth only (xv), private diary, daily life of a poet (WW) from his sister's pov and without focus on him, details of daffodils for WW, "She gave me eyes, she gave me ears", "Dorothy's way of seeing, when she purposively set out to produce a 'character', was to capture first of all the detail of appearance" (xvi), [interpretation of her goal w writing xvii], many revisions of the journal, dorothy's care was for william and the stress writing poems gave him, looked after WW, journal contents: (settling of house and garden, composition of poetry, WW marriage and the return), ends in early 1803 with completion of notebook[2]

Citations

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Notes

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  1. ^ Wordsworth, Christopher (1851). Memoirs of William Wordsworth, Poet-Laureate, D.C.L.. Vol. 1. London: Edward Moxon. p. 35.
  2. ^ Wordsworth, Dorothy (1993). "Introduction". In Woof, Pamela (ed.). Dorothy Wordsworth: The Grasmere Journals. Oxford University Press. pp. ix–xxii. ISBN 0-19-283130-5.

Bibliography

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