Revision as of 02:34, 18 May 2024

On April 19, 1865, Secessionists skirmished with 25 troopers of the 1st California Cavalry Battalion in Grass Valley, California in the wake of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Background

Skirmish at Grass Valley
	Part of American Civil War
Date	April 19, 1865
Location	Grass Valley, California39°13′9″N 121°3′30″W / 39.21917°N 121.05833°W
Result	United States victory
Belligerents
United States	Secessionists
Commanders and leaders
	Second Lieutenant M. E. Jimenez;
Units involved
1st California Cavalry Battalion	Local Secessionists
Strength
25	10
Casualties and losses
2 Wounded	all 10 Captured
	2 prisoners later escaped from the Camp Low guard house;

On March 15 Brig. Gen. John S. Mason, the new commander of the District of Arizona, directed the 1st California Cavalry Battalion to move east to fight the Apaches. The battalion was getting ready for the thousand-mile march when the news came about President Lincoln's assassination and their movement was postponed. In California hundreds of southern sympathizers across the state celebrating the news in the streets. A man in Butte County made some disrespectful comments about Lincoln, bragging about what he would do to the soldiers who came after him. He was armed "large Colt revolver.^[1]" In the streets of Marysville, a man named L. W. Thomas, from Tennessee, walked about the town with a "silk Confederate flag" pinned to his chest.^[1] When news came in about the actions of the sympathizers, California volunteers stationed in nearby forts were sent out to intercept the perpetrators and keep the peace. One of the more violent incidents happened at Grass Valley between local Southern sympathizers and detachment of company A of the 1st California Cavalry Battalion.

Skirmish

During early April Company A of the 1st California Cavalry Battalion had been stationed at Benicia Barracks on the mouth of the Sacramento River. The company was getting ready to move to Arizona Territory and commence operations against the Apaches. Their orders were changed in the aftermath of Lincoln's assassination and they remained in California to stop violence and arrest men caught rejoicing at the news of Lincoln's murder.

Company A sent out a detachment of 25 men commanded by Second Lieutenant M. E. Jimenez to Grass Valley.^[2] When they got to Grass Valley a skirmish swith a group of secessionist ensued. Two privates were severely wounded (Antonio Guilman and Juan Leon), while none of the Secessionists were killed or wounded.^[3] Jimenez and his soldiers arrested ten individuals ending the short skirmish.

Aftermath

Company A took the prisoners from Grass Valley to Camp Low. On June 3 the Lancers were scheduled for departure to Arizona when "two secessionists arrested in the wake of President Lincoln's death escaped from the Camp Low guard house.^[2]" Major Cremony detailed both companies to hunt for the rebels. After a week of searching in vain, the Californios began their lengthy march to Arizona on 16 of June.^[2]

This was the last engagement the Cavalry Battalion fought against Southern sympathizers.

References

^ ^a ^b "California and the Civil War: Contemporary Accounts of California during the Civil War". militarymuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
^ ^a ^b ^c "California and the Civil War: Regiments of the California Volunteers in Federal Service: 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry". militarymuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
^ California. Adjutant General's Office (1890). Records of California men in the war of the rebellion, 1861 to 1867. unknown library. Sacramento, CA : State Office. p. 305.

[:0-1] "California and the Civil War: Contemporary Accounts of California during the Civil War". militarymuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-05-16.

[:1-2] "California and the Civil War: Regiments of the California Volunteers in Federal Service: 1st Battalion of Native Cavalry". militarymuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-05-16.

[3] California. Adjutant General's Office (1890). Records of California men in the war of the rebellion, 1861 to 1867. unknown library. Sacramento, CA : State Office. p. 305.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 = Background =
-On march 15 Brig. Gen. [[John S. Mason]] was the new commander of the [[District of Arizona]], had a plan that the [[1st California Cavalry Battalion]] would be sent out east to fight the [[Apache]]s, and the battalion was getting ready for the whole thousand-mile march when the news came about [[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln|Lincoln's Assassination]] and orders to keep the peace. In [[California]] hundreds of southern sympathizers across the state celebrating the news in the streets. A man in [[Butte County, California|Butte County]] made some disrespectful comments about Lincoln, bragging what he would do to the soldiers who came after him, he was armed  "large [[Colt's Manufacturing Company|Colt revolver]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=California and the Civil War: Contemporary Accounts of California during the Civil War |url=https://militarymuseum.org/ContemporyCW.html |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=militarymuseum.org}}</ref>" While in the streets of [[Marysville, California|Marysville,]] a man named L. W. Thomas, from Tennessee walk down the town with a "silk [[Flags of the Confederate States of America|Confederate flag]]" pinned to his chest.<ref name=":0" /> When news came in about the actions of the sympathizers, California volunteers station in nearby the areas and forts were sent out to intercept the perpetrators and keep the peace. One of the more violent incidents happened at Grass Valley between local Southern sympathizers and detachment of company A of the [[1st California Cavalry Battalion]].
+On March 15 Brig. Gen. [[John S. Mason]], the new commander of the [[District of Arizona]], directed the [[1st California Cavalry Battalion]] to move east to fight the [[Apache]]s. The battalion was getting ready for the thousand-mile march when the news came about [[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln|President Lincoln's assassination]] and their movement was postponed. In [[California]] hundreds of southern sympathizers across the state celebrating the news in the streets. A man in [[Butte County, California|Butte County]] made some disrespectful comments about Lincoln, bragging about what he would do to the soldiers who came after him. He was armed  "large [[Colt's Manufacturing Company|Colt revolver]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=California and the Civil War: Contemporary Accounts of California during the Civil War |url=https://militarymuseum.org/ContemporyCW.html |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=militarymuseum.org}}</ref>" In the streets of [[Marysville, California|Marysville,]] a man named L. W. Thomas, from Tennessee, walked about the town with a "silk [[Flags of the Confederate States of America|Confederate flag]]" pinned to his chest.<ref name=":0" /> When news came in about the actions of the sympathizers, California volunteers stationed in nearby forts were sent out to intercept the perpetrators and keep the peace. One of the more violent incidents happened at Grass Valley between local Southern sympathizers and detachment of company A of the [[1st California Cavalry Battalion]].
 = Skirmish =