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{{short description|Ukrainian politician and writer (1881–1950)}}
[[File:Осип Безпалко.jpg|thumb|Yosyp Bezpalko]]


{{Family name hatnote|Ivanovych|Bezpalko|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
⚫
'''Yosyp (Osyp) Ivanovych Bezpalko''' (1881 in Czernowitz (today [[Chernivtsi]]) – 1950 in [[Kazakh SSR]]) was a [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] politician and writer from [[Northern Bukovina]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Yosyp Bezpalko
| native_name = {{nobold|Йосип Безпалко}}
| native_name_lang = uk
| image = Осип Безпалко.jpg
| office = [[list of mayors of Chernivtsi|Mayor of Chernivtsi]]
| term_start = November 1918
| term_end = ?
| predecessor = [[Salo Weisselberger]]
| successor = {{ill|Gheorghe Șandru|ro}}
| birth_date = 1881
| birth_place = [[Chernivtsi|Czernowitz]], [[Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria|Galicia-Lodomeria]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (now Chernivtsi, Ukraine)
| death_date = {{death year and age|1950|1881}}
| death_place = [[Kazakh SSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Kazakhstan)
| party = {{plainlist|
* [[Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)|Ukrainian Social Democratic Party]]
* [[Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party]]
}}
}}
⚫
'''Yosyp Ivanovych Bezpalko''' ({{lang-uk|Йосип Іванович Безпалко}}; 1881 – 1950) was a Ukrainian politician and writer from [[Northern Bukovina]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
He was born in [[Chernivtsi]], Northern [[Bukovina]] to a poor middle-class family.
He was born in [[Chernivtsi]], Northern [[Bukovina]] to a poor middle-class family.


Due to political activity, he was expelled from the gymnasium. In [[1899]], he founded a secret group of high school and student youth. From 1901 to 1902 he edited the Bukovina newspaper, a body of the Bukovinian national organization. In 1903, he began teaching. Founder of one of the first Sich societies (which promoted physical education and fire-fighting organization) in Bukovina and editor of the teacher's magazine Promin (1903). From 1907 to 1908 he was the regional secretary of the Bukovina trade unions.
Due to political activity, he was expelled from the gymnasium. In 1899, he founded a secret group of high school and student youth. From 1901 to 1902 he edited the Bukovina newspaper, a body of the Bukovinian national organization. In 1903, he began teaching. Founder of one of the first Sich societies (which promoted physical education and fire-fighting organization) in Bukovina and editor of the teacher's magazine Promin (1903). From 1907 to 1908 he was the regional secretary of the Bukovina trade unions.


In [[1907]]—[[1914]] he was the founder and chairman of the regional organization of the [[Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)|Ukrainian Social Democratic Party]] (USDP) in [[Bukovina]], and in [[1908]]—[[1914]] he was the editor of a local party body, the Borba newspaper.
From 1907 to 1914 Bezpalko was the founder and chairman of the regional organization of the [[Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899)|Ukrainian Social Democratic Party]] (USDP) in [[Bukovina]], and from 1908 to 1914 he was the editor of a local party body, the Borba newspaper. He was the chairman of the educational commission in the camp for Ukrainian [[prisoners of war in World War I|prisoners of war]] in [[Rastatt]], Germany.


⚫
Bezpalko was a delegate of the [[Ukrainian National Council]] of the [[Western Ukrainian People's Republic]] from the [[Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party]] from 1918 to 1919. He was later part of the Labor Congress, and from November 1918 he was [[list of mayors of Chernivtsi|Mayor of Chernivtsi]]. He disagreed with {{ill|Semen Vityk|uk|Вітик Семен Гнатович}}, who was supported by [[Symon Petliura]], on the reorganization of the system of public administration under the leadership of [[Yevhen Petrushevych]], leader of the WUPR.<ref>''Литвин М., Науменко К.'' Історія ЗУНР... с. 197</ref> He was Minister of Labor in the governments of [[Borys Martos]] and [[Isaak Mazepa]] from 1919 to 1920.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruthenia.info/txt/dov/istukr/Ib.html|title=Архівована копія |accessdate=30 October 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504090819/http://ruthenia.info/txt/dov/istukr/Ib.html|archivedate=4 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1915—1916 he was the chairman of the educational commission in the camp for Ukrainian prisoners of war ([[Rastatt]], [[Germany]]).


⚫
Bezpalko. was arrested by the Polish government on 11 February 1920 in [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]], alongside fellow UPR government officials Isaak Mazepa, [[Andriy Livytskyi|Andriy Livytskyi]], and [[Ivan Ohienko]] in accordance with the order of the Polish Chief Commissioner of [[Volhynia]] and the Podolsk Front A. Minkevych. An official apology for the "unfortunate case" of the arrest was issued by the Polish Foreign Ministry on March 11 to the Ukrainian diplomatic mission in [[Warsaw]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://history.org.ua/uk?hrono=|title=Інститут історії України {{!}} 11 лютого 1920&nbsp;р.|website=history.org.ua|accessdate=10 December 2023}}</ref>
⚫
Delegate to the Ukrainian National Council of Bukovina and the [[Western Ukrainian People's Republic]] — Western Ukraine-Western Ukrainian People's Republic (December [[1918]] — April [[1919]]), USDRP ([[1919]]), Labor Congress, in November [[1918]] — Commissioner of [[Chernivtsi]]. He disagreed with Semyon Vityk, supported by [[Symon Petliura]], on the reorganization of the system of public administration under the leadership of the dictator of the [[Western Ukrainian People's Republic]] [[Yevhen Petrushevych]].<ref>''Литвин М., Науменко К.'' Історія ЗУНР… с. 197</ref> In [[1919]]—[[1920]], he was Minister of Labor in the governments of [[Borys Martos]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ruthenia.info/txt/dov/istukr/Ib.html|title=Архівована копія |accessdate=30 October 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504090819/http://ruthenia.info/txt/dov/istukr/Ib.html|archivedate=4 May 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Isaak Mazepa]].


⚫
In 1920 he emigrated to Czechoslovakia, where he taught German at the Ukrainian Academy of Economics in [[Poděbrady]]. He authored scientific research on the history of Ukrainian-German relations, as well as numerous political articles and articles on German-Slavic relations in the early 19th century. He was elected chairman of the [[Ukrainian Sich Union]] in 1938.
⚫
On February 11, [[1920]], in [[Kamianets-Podilskyi]], he was arrested by the Polish authorities together with representatives of the UPR government [[Isaak Mazepa]], [[Andriy Livytskyi|Andriy Livytsky]], and [[Ivan Ohienko|Ivan Ogienko]] in accordance with the order of the Polish Chief Commissioner of [[Volhynia]] and the Podolsk Front A. Minkevych. An official apology for the "unfortunate case" of the arrest was issued by the Polish Foreign Ministry on March 11 to the Ukrainian diplomatic mission in [[Warsaw]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://history.org.ua/uk?hrono=|title=Інститут історії України {{!}} 11 лютого 1920&nbsp;р.|website=history.org.ua|accessdate=December 10, 2023}}</ref>


Bezpalko was captured by Soviet intelligence operatives in 1947 and sent to the Soviet Union, where he was sent to the [[Gulag]]. He died in the [[Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic]].
⚫
In [[1920]] he emigrated to [[Czechoslovakia]], taught [[German language|German]] at the Ukrainian Academy of Economics in [[Poděbrady|Podebrady]] ([[Czech Republic]]). Author of scientific research on the history of Ukrainian-German relations. Author of numerous political articles, intelligence on German-Slavic relations in the early XIX century.

In [[1938]] he was elected chairman of the [[Ukrainian Sich Union]].

In [[1947–1949 Palestine war|1947]] he was captured by the secret services of the [[USSR]], sent to the Soviet Union and repressed by the NKVD of the USSR. He died in a concentration camp ([[Kazakhstan]]).


==References==
==References==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezpalko, Yosyp}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezpalko, Yosyp}}
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[[Category:Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International]]
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
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[[Category:Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International]]
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[[Category:Labor ministers of Ukraine]]
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[[Category:People from the Duchy of Bukovina]]
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[[Category:People who died in the Gulag]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chernivtsi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Chernivtsi]]
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[[Category:People from the Duchy of Bukovina]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians]]
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[[Category:Ukrainian educational theorists]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party politicians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party politicians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899) politicians]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (1899) politicians]]
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[[Category:Labor ministers of Ukraine]]
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[[Category:Ukrainian educational theorists]]
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[[Category:People who died in the Gulag]]




Latest revision as of 23:41, 16 June 2024

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Ivanovych and the family name is Bezpalko.

Yosyp Bezpalko
Йосип Безпалко
Mayor of Chernivtsi
In office
November 1918 – ?
Preceded bySalo Weisselberger
Succeeded byGheorghe Șandru [ro]
Personal details
Born1881
Czernowitz, Galicia-Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary (now Chernivtsi, Ukraine)
Died1950 (aged 68–69)
Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union (now Kazakhstan)
Political party

Yosyp Ivanovych Bezpalko (Ukrainian: Йосип Іванович Безпалко; 1881 – 1950) was a Ukrainian politician and writer from Northern Bukovina.

Biography

[edit]

He was born in Chernivtsi, Northern Bukovina to a poor middle-class family.

Due to political activity, he was expelled from the gymnasium. In 1899, he founded a secret group of high school and student youth. From 1901 to 1902 he edited the Bukovina newspaper, a body of the Bukovinian national organization. In 1903, he began teaching. Founder of one of the first Sich societies (which promoted physical education and fire-fighting organization) in Bukovina and editor of the teacher's magazine Promin (1903). From 1907 to 1908 he was the regional secretary of the Bukovina trade unions.

From 1907 to 1914 Bezpalko was the founder and chairman of the regional organization of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP) in Bukovina, and from 1908 to 1914 he was the editor of a local party body, the Borba newspaper. He was the chairman of the educational commission in the camp for Ukrainian prisoners of war in Rastatt, Germany.

Bezpalko was a delegate of the Ukrainian National Council of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic from the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1918 to 1919. He was later part of the Labor Congress, and from November 1918 he was Mayor of Chernivtsi. He disagreed with Semen Vityk [uk], who was supported by Symon Petliura, on the reorganization of the system of public administration under the leadership of Yevhen Petrushevych, leader of the WUPR.[1] He was Minister of Labor in the governments of Borys Martos and Isaak Mazepa from 1919 to 1920.[2]

Bezpalko. was arrested by the Polish government on 11 February 1920 in Kamianets-Podilskyi, alongside fellow UPR government officials Isaak Mazepa, Andriy Livytskyi, and Ivan Ohienko in accordance with the order of the Polish Chief Commissioner of Volhynia and the Podolsk Front A. Minkevych. An official apology for the "unfortunate case" of the arrest was issued by the Polish Foreign Ministry on March 11 to the Ukrainian diplomatic mission in Warsaw.[3]

In 1920 he emigrated to Czechoslovakia, where he taught German at the Ukrainian Academy of Economics in Poděbrady. He authored scientific research on the history of Ukrainian-German relations, as well as numerous political articles and articles on German-Slavic relations in the early 19th century. He was elected chairman of the Ukrainian Sich Union in 1938.

Bezpalko was captured by Soviet intelligence operatives in 1947 and sent to the Soviet Union, where he was sent to the Gulag. He died in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Литвин М., Науменко К. Історія ЗУНР... с. 197
  2. ^ "Архівована копія". Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2009.
  3. ^ "Інститут історії України | 11 лютого 1920 р". history.org.ua. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
[edit]

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