P. Rathinavelu Thevar: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox person |
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{{Short description|Indian politician}} |
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| name = P. Ratnavelu Thevar |
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{{moresources|date=December 2018}} |
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| other_names = P. R. Thevar |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} |
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| birth_date = {{Birth year|1888}} |
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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}} |
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| death_date = {{Death year and age|1948|1888|05}} |
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'''P.Rathinavelu Thevar''' (1888–1948) was an Indian politician who served the Chairperson of the Trichinopoly Municipality from 1924 to 1946 |
'''P. Rathinavelu Thevar''' (1888–1948), also known as '''P.R. Thevar''', was an Indian politician who served as the Chairperson of the Trichinopoly Municipality from 1924 to 1946. |
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== Political and Social Contributions == |
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Thevar entered politics as a member of the [[Justice Party (India)|Justice Party]], but, after visiting [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in Sabarmati Ashram in 1923, he became a Congressman.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2012-06-24 |title=A passion for cricket |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chen-columns/a-passion-for-cricket/article3562799.ece |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Thevar rose to national prominence when, as Municipal Chairman, he invited [[Mahatma Gandhi]] to lay the foundation for the expansion of Tiruchi Fort Market in 1927, renaming it [[Gandhi Market]] in defiance of the British regime.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In 1930, Thevar utilized the Municipal Council to protest against the arrest of Gandhiji, making it the first instance of such a protest.<ref name=":0" /> He introduced [[Subramania Bharati|Subramaniya Bharati]]'s patriotic songs as a subject in municipal schools, reflecting his dedication to promoting nationalistic values.<ref name=":0" /> |
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* {{cite news|title=A tribute long overdue|first=Syed Muthathar|last=Saqaf|date=28 January 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/28/stories/2007012802490200.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125041524/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/28/stories/2007012802490200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 January 2013}} |
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When [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] visited Tiruchi in 1936, he stayed at Thevar's house.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Saqaf |first=Syed Muthathar |date=28 January 2007 |title=A tribute long overdue |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/28/stories/2007012802490200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125041524/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/28/stories/2007012802490200.htm |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Thevar actively participated in various agitations against British rule, including the [[Quit India Movement]].<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> Despite his significant contributions, he declined the post of Ambassador to Uganda offered by Nehru after Independence, citing ill health.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Tenure as Municipal Chairman == |
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Thevar served as Chairman of the Trichinopoly Municipality for five terms from 1924 to 1946 and was a member of the Madras Legislative Council from 1923 to 1946.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2016-06-06 |title=Poor maintenance of Thevar Hall irks users |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/Poor-maintenance-of-Thevar-Hall-irks-users/article14389935.ece |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> During his tenure, he oversaw the construction of the Thevar Hall. Constructed in 1926 despite local opposition, it was originally named Municipal Public Hall and was later renamed after him. The hall is capable of seating around 600 people.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-06 |title=Thevar hall in Trichy set for a makeover, artists seek facilities |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/trichy/thevar-hall-in-trichy-revitalizing-a-cultural-landmark/articleshow/107443593.cms |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> It has hosted performances by notable stage personalities, including [[Prithviraj Kapoor|Prithiviraj Kapoor]], [[Raj Kapoor]], and [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar|M.K. Thiagaraja Bhagavathar]], among others.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Nainar |first=Nahla |date=2021-12-28 |title=Thevar Vilas echoes memories of a multi-faceted man |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/thevar-vilas-echoes-memories-of-a-multi-faceted-man/article38056477.ece |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> |
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== Contributions to Sports == |
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Thevar founded the Trichinopoly United Cricket Club (TUCC) in December 1914 to challenge the segregation policies of the British.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Sampath |title=The Lagaan that was played out in Trichy |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/the-lagaan-that-was-played-out-in-trichy/?source=app&frmapp=yes |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He also conceived the idea of City vs. Districts cricket matches. Today, the P. R. Thevar Trophy under-16 inter-district tournament, conducted by the [[Tamil Nadu Cricket Association]], honors his legacy.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> |
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Thevar regularly took the TUCC on cricketing tours of [[Ceylon]]. He hosted matches for any Ceylon team touring [[South India]]. In 1948, an ailing Thevar took the TUCC hockey and cricket teams to Ceylon. During that tour, he stayed with [[Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu|P. Saravanamuttu]], the President of the Ceylon Cricket Board and the [[Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club|Tamil Union Club]]. Although he couldn't fulfil his promise to improve the Club’s facilities due to his illness, his friend [[N. S. Krishnan|N.S. Krishnan]] took his drama troupe to Colombo to stage a play for the Tamil Union. The proceeds from the play, amounting to Rs. 28,000, helped develop the Tamil Union’s Oval, making it the primary venue for international cricket matches in Ceylon for many years. |
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== Death == |
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Afflicted by meningitis in May 1948 while in Sri Lanka, Thevar was flown back to Madras in an unconscious state and passed away at the General Hospital. He was cremated in Tiruchi on June 10, 1948.<ref name=":1" /> |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Thevar, P.Rathinavelu}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thevar, P.Rathinavelu}} |
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Revision as of 10:18, 20 June 2024
P. Ratnavelu Thevar | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1888 |
| Died | May 1948 (aged 59–60) |
| Other names | P. R. Thevar |
P. Rathinavelu Thevar (1888–1948), also known as P.R. Thevar, was an Indian politician who served as the Chairperson of the Trichinopoly Municipality from 1924 to 1946.
Political and Social Contributions
Thevar entered politics as a member of the Justice Party, but, after visiting Mahatma Gandhi in Sabarmati Ashram in 1923, he became a Congressman.[1] Thevar rose to national prominence when, as Municipal Chairman, he invited Mahatma Gandhi to lay the foundation for the expansion of Tiruchi Fort Market in 1927, renaming it Gandhi Market in defiance of the British regime.[2]
In 1930, Thevar utilized the Municipal Council to protest against the arrest of Gandhiji, making it the first instance of such a protest.[2] He introduced Subramaniya Bharati's patriotic songs as a subject in municipal schools, reflecting his dedication to promoting nationalistic values.[2]
When Jawaharlal Nehru visited Tiruchi in 1936, he stayed at Thevar's house.[2] Thevar actively participated in various agitations against British rule, including the Quit India Movement.[1][2] Despite his significant contributions, he declined the post of Ambassador to Uganda offered by Nehru after Independence, citing ill health.[2]
Tenure as Municipal Chairman
Thevar served as Chairman of the Trichinopoly Municipality for five terms from 1924 to 1946 and was a member of the Madras Legislative Council from 1923 to 1946.[1][3] During his tenure, he oversaw the construction of the Thevar Hall. Constructed in 1926 despite local opposition, it was originally named Municipal Public Hall and was later renamed after him. The hall is capable of seating around 600 people.[3][4] It has hosted performances by notable stage personalities, including Prithiviraj Kapoor, Raj Kapoor, and M.K. Thiagaraja Bhagavathar, among others.[2][5]
Contributions to Sports
Thevar founded the Trichinopoly United Cricket Club (TUCC) in December 1914 to challenge the segregation policies of the British.[5][6] He also conceived the idea of City vs. Districts cricket matches. Today, the P. R. Thevar Trophy under-16 inter-district tournament, conducted by the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association, honors his legacy.[5][6]
Thevar regularly took the TUCC on cricketing tours of Ceylon. He hosted matches for any Ceylon team touring South India. In 1948, an ailing Thevar took the TUCC hockey and cricket teams to Ceylon. During that tour, he stayed with P. Saravanamuttu, the President of the Ceylon Cricket Board and the Tamil Union Club. Although he couldn't fulfil his promise to improve the Club’s facilities due to his illness, his friend N.S. Krishnan took his drama troupe to Colombo to stage a play for the Tamil Union. The proceeds from the play, amounting to Rs. 28,000, helped develop the Tamil Union’s Oval, making it the primary venue for international cricket matches in Ceylon for many years.
Death
Afflicted by meningitis in May 1948 while in Sri Lanka, Thevar was flown back to Madras in an unconscious state and passed away at the General Hospital. He was cremated in Tiruchi on June 10, 1948.[5]
References
- ^ a b c "A passion for cricket". The Hindu. 2012-06-24. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g Saqaf, Syed Muthathar (28 January 2007). "A tribute long overdue". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Poor maintenance of Thevar Hall irks users". The Hindu. 2016-06-06. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ "Thevar hall in Trichy set for a makeover, artists seek facilities". The Times of India. 2024-02-06. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ a b c d Nainar, Nahla (2021-12-28). "Thevar Vilas echoes memories of a multi-faceted man". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
- ^ a b Kumar, Sampath. "The Lagaan that was played out in Trichy". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-06-20.