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!Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in first paragraph? I yes, how?
!Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in first paragraph? I yes, how?
!Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in rest of lead section? I yes, how?
!Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in rest of lead section? I yes, how?
!Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in rest of article? I yes, how?
!Text of the first paragraph
!Text of the first paragraph
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|Zionism emerged in European Jewish thinking in the mid-nineteenth century as <mark>an ideology that</mark> preached the unity of world Jewry, not merely as a religion but also as a nationality. Zionists believed that Jews constituted a national group who ought to end their centuries-old dispersion (“diaspora”), return to "Zion", and rebuild their ancient homeland in Eretz Yisrael, the biblical Land of Israel. Zionists believed that such a return (often capitalized, as in “the central Jewish myth of Exile and Return") would lead to the redemption, both spiritual and physical, <mark>of the Jewish people</mark>.
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|{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/continuumpolitic0000unse/page/928/mode/2up |title=The continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East |date=2002 |publisher=[[Continuum]] |others= |isbn= |edition=2nd}} p. 928
|{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/continuumpolitic0000unse/page/928/mode/2up |title=The continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East |date=2002 |publisher=[[Continuum]] |others= |isbn= |edition=2nd}} p. 928
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|no<ref>The word appears, but doesn't seem to refer to Zionism, but rather to its environment: "Since its inception in the nineteenth century, Zionism has been an ideologically multifaceted and internally contentious movement, and its fortunes have changed in complex relation with European anti-Semitism and with colonialism beyond Europe’s borders."</ref>
|no<ref>The word appears, but doesn't seem to refer to Zionism, but rather to its environment: "Since its inception in the nineteenth century, Zionism has been an ideologically multifaceted and internally contentious movement, and its fortunes have changed in complex relation with European anti-Semitism and with colonialism beyond Europe’s borders."</ref>
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Revision as of 21:05, 7 July 2024

From Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources

Policy. Reliable tertiary sources can help provide broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources and may help evaluate due weight, especially when primary or secondary sources contradict each other. Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others. Within any given tertiary source, some entries may be more reliable than others.

Tertiary sources are publications such as encyclopedias and other compendia that summarize, and often quote, primary and secondary sources. [..] Many introductory undergraduate-level textbooks are regarded as tertiary sources because they sum up multiple secondary sources.

Definitions that don't use the word Colonization:

Dictionaries:

"Definition of ZIONISM". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

"Zionism". Oxford Reference. doi:10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133512904. Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-06-25.

"Zionism". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Columbia University Press. 2000. Retrieved 2024-07-04. : "modern political movement for reconstituting a Jewish national state in Palestine."

Kumaraswamy, P. R. (2009). The A to Z of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5590-8.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/zionism

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/zionism

https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/zionism

https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Zionism

Encyclopedias:
Encyclopedia name and details Editor name Article author name Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in first paragraph? I yes, how? Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in rest of lead section? I yes, how? Text of the first paragraph
Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. 2000. p. 454. Philip Mattar Neil Caplan no no Zionism emerged in European Jewish thinking in the mid-nineteenth century as an ideology that preached the unity of world Jewry, not merely as a religion but also as a nationality. Zionists believed that Jews constituted a national group who ought to end their centuries-old dispersion (“diaspora”), return to "Zion", and rebuild their ancient homeland in Eretz Yisrael, the biblical Land of Israel. Zionists believed that such a return (often capitalized, as in “the central Jewish myth of Exile and Return") would lead to the redemption, both spiritual and physical, of the Jewish people.
The continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East (2nd ed.). Continuum. 2002. p. 928 Avraham Sela Avraham Sela no no
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa. (2nd ed.). Gale. 2004. Vol. 4. p. 2431 Philip Mattar Donna Robinson Divine; Neil Caplan no no
Dictionary of the History of Ideas. (2nd ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. 2004. Maryanne Cline Horowitz Arthur Hertzberg no no
Dictionary of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Macmillan Reference USA. 2004. Vol 2. p. 483 Claude Faure Claude Faure no no
Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic Studies. Routledge. 2004. p. 459 Ellis Cashmore Ellis Cashmore no no
Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture. Routledge. 2005. Vol 2. p. 983 Glenda Abramson Noah Lucas no no
Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). Gale. 2005. Vol 15. Lindsay Jones David Biale no no
Europe 1789 to 1914 : Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire. Vol. 5. Gale. 2006. p. 2518 John Merriman; Jay Winter Steven Beller no no
Europe since 1914 : encyclopedia of the age of war and reconstruction. Vol. 5. Gale. 2006. p. 2816. John Merriman; Jay Winter Paula Hyman no no
Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.) Vol 21. Gale. 2006. p. 539 Fred Skolnik Numerous scholars no no
Encyclopedia of Race And Racism. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Gale. 2008. p. 240. John Hartwell Moore Noel Ignatiev no no
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. (2nd ed.). Gale. 2008. William A. Darity Jr Jonathan Boyarin no[1] no
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. Wiley. 2009. Immanuel Ness Shellie K. McCullough no ?

not freely available

Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2010. Vol 3. p. 1660. Cheryl Rubenberg Zachary Lackman no yes
International Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE. 2011. p. 2765 Bertrand Bradie Alain Dieckhoff no no
The Encyclopedia of Political Science. SAGE. 2011. Vol 5. p. 1799 George Thomas Kurian Jerome Copulsky no no
Encyclopedia of Global Studies. Vol. 4. SAGE Publications. 2012. p. 1835. Helmut Anheier; Mark Juergensmeyer Aviva Halamish no no
Encyclopedia of race and racism. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Gale. 2013. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-02-866195-7. Patrick Mason Paul Scham no no
"Sionisme". Larousse (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-12-20. no no
The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements. Wiley. 2013. David A. Snow Rottem Sagi no ?

not freely available

Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, Springer US, 2014, p. 1960 David Adam Leeming Kate M. Loewenthal no ?

not in first 2 paragraphs, and these are the only ones freely available online.

The Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Wiley. 2014 Michael T. Gibbons Tamara M. Zwick no ?

not freely available

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. Wiley 2015. John Stone Dafna Hirsch yes

"the Zionist movement promoted the colonization of Palestine"

?

not freely available

Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. Routledgde. 2016. Vassiliki Kolocotroni Nathan Devir no ?

not freely available

Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. 2019. p. 1376. Spencer C Tucker Amy Blackwell no no
"Zionism". Britannica. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Last Updated: Jun 30, 2024 no no





Mainstream media:

Boorstein, Michelle (2024-05-03). "What is Zionism? The movement college protesters oppose, explained". Washington Post. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

Brown, Derek (2001-09-04). "What is Zionism?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

Beauchamp, Zack (2018-11-20). "What is Zionism?". Vox. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

Thomas, Andrew (2023-12-10). "Israel-Hamas war: What is Zionism? A history of the political movement that created Israel as we know it". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-07-03.

Introductory books published by academic publishers:

Stanislawski, Michael (2017). Zionism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976604-8.

Bunton, Martin P. (2013). The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960393-0.

https://www.google.co.il/books/edition/Israel/4Oko_CcbdXgC?hl=en&gbpv=1?

https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinec0000gelv_k1z6/page/6/mode/2up?q=zionism

Introductory books published by other reputable publishers:

Taub, Gadi (2014), Oz-Salzberger, Fania (ed.), "What is Zionism?", The Israeli Nation-State, Academic Studies Press, pp. 39–64, ISBN 978-1-61811-390-0

Engel, David (2013-09-13). Zionism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-86549-0.

https://archive.org/details/palestineisraelc0000harm_h6a5_4thed/page/50/mode/2up (not sure if it is a reputable publisher)

Definitions that use the word Colonization:

Historically interesting sources:

"ZIONISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com". jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

"אוצר ישראל - חלק ט (צאינה-רכבים) - איזנשטין, יהודה דוד, 1854-1956 (page 9 of 328)". hebrewbooks.org. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-10ed-1903/Vol%2033%20%28STR-ZWO%29%20193479139.23/page/926/mode/2up

  1. ^ The word appears, but doesn't seem to refer to Zionism, but rather to its environment: "Since its inception in the nineteenth century, Zionism has been an ideologically multifaceted and internally contentious movement, and its fortunes have changed in complex relation with European anti-Semitism and with colonialism beyond Europe’s borders."
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