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College of Material Management, Jabalpur
'''Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh''' "National Volunteer Organisation"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/919613/Rashtriya-Swayamsevak-Sangh|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)|quote=(Hindi: "National Volunteer Organisation") also called Rashtriya Seva Sang}}</ref> or "National Patriotic Organisation"<ref name="LutzLutz2008">{{cite book|last1=Lutz|first1=James M.|last2=Lutz|first2=Brenda J.|title=Global Terrorism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEPz1Dn0g6AC&pg=PA100|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2008|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-77246-4|page=303}}</ref>), is an Indian [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]], [[Hindu nationalism|Hindu nationalist]] organisation that is widely regarded as the parent organisation of the ruling party of India, the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref name="McLeod2002">{{cite book|last=McLeod|first=John|title=The history of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DAwmUphO6eAC&pg=PA209|accessdate=11 June 2010|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31459-9|pages=209–}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|Damle|1987|p=111}}<ref name=Horowitz>{{cite book|last=Horowitz|first=Donald L.|title=The Deadly Ethnic Riot|year=2001|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0520224476|page=244}}</ref><ref name="Haynes2003">{{cite book|author=Jeff Haynes|title=Democracy and Political Change in the Third World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YdWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=2 September 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-54184-3|pages=168–}}</ref> The RSS is one of the principal organizations of the [[Sangh Parivar]] group. Founded on 27 September 1925, it claimed a commitment to selfless service to India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/a-self-goal-by-the-rss/|title=A self-goal by the RSS|date=6 January 2016|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=17 May 2016}}</ref> The organisation is the world's largest voluntary missionary organization.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifuxzl9NM5sC&pg=PA362&lpg=PA362&dq=rss+is+world%27s+largest+organization&source=bl&ots=xFeawTgKTf&sig=lOs9kgtdXd4YW3ZNKoNjpMfu5Lc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BPh5VJ2KG5KhugSMsYCoAg&ved=0CCEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=rss%20is%20world's%20largest%20organization&f=false}}</ref>

The Sarsanghchalak is the head of the RSS organisation; the position is decided through nomination by the predecessor.Since the organisation was established in 1925 6 people have served as sarsanghchalak The first, K. B. Hedgewar founded the organisation served as Sarsanghchalak from 1925–1930 and then again from 1931–1940. The current Sarsanghchalas of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] is [[Mohan Bhagwat]]. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Kanugo |first1=Pralay |title=RSS's tryst with politics: from Hedgewar to Sudarshan |date=2002 |isbn=9788173043987 |page=76 |accessdate=25 August 2018}}</ref>

== List of party Sarsanghchalaks ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! No.
! Name of President
! Picture
! Life span
! Year of Presidency
|- align=center
| 1
| [[K. B. Hedgewar]]
| [[File:Dr. Hedgevar.jpg|75px]]
| 1 April 1889 – 21 June 1940
| 1925–1930. 1931–1940<ref>{{cite book |last1=Puniyani |first1=Ram |title=Religion, Power and Violence: Expression of Politics in Contemporary Times |isbn=0761933387 |page=125 |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>
|- align=center
| -
| [[Laxman Vaman Paranjpe]]
|
| 20 November 1877 - 22 February 1958
| 1930-1931 <ref>{{cite web |last1=Mohta |first1=Tanmay |title=Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) |url=http://rashtriyaswayamsevaksangh-tanmaya.blogspot.com/2011/02/rashtriya-swayamsevak-sangh-rss.html |website=Blog |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>
|- align=center
| 2
| [[M. S. Golwalkar]]
| [[File:Golwalkar.jpg|75px]]
| 19 February 1906 – 5 June 1973
| 1940–1973 <ref>{{cite book |last1=Jaffrelot |first1=Christophe |title=The Hindu Nationalist Movement and Indian Politics, |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers |page=39 |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>
|- align=center
| 3
| [[Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras]]
| [[File:Balasaheb deoras.jpg|75px]]
| 11 December 1915 - 17 June 1996
| 1973–1993 <ref>{{cite book |last1=Banerjee |first1=Sumanta |title=Shrinking space: minority rights in South Asia |publisher=South Asia Forum for Human Rights, 1999 |page=171}}</ref>
|- align=center
| 4
| [[Rajendra Singh (RSS)|Rajendra Singh ]]
|
| 29 January 1922 – 14 July 2003
| 1993–2000 <ref>{{cite book |last1=Islam |first1=Shamsul |title=Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS |date=2006 |publisher=Anamika Pub & Distributors |isbn=9788174952363 |page=36 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iaQjbO8SN48C&pg=PA36&dq=Rajendra+Singh+(RSS)+Sarsanghchalaks&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZs-31pfbcAhVLwI8KHUn3AAIQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=Rajendra%20Singh%20(RSS)%20Sarsanghchalaks&f=false |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>.
|- align=center
| 5
| [[K. S. Sudarshan]]
|
| 18 June 1931 – 15 September 2012
| 1993–2000 <ref>{{cite book |last1=Jaffrelot |first1=Christophe |title=Religion, Caste, and Politics in India |date=2010 |publisher=Primus Books |isbn=9789380607047 |page=205 |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>
|- align=center
| 6
| [[Mohan Bhagwat]]
| [[File:Dr. mohan rao Bhagwat1.jpg|75px]]
| 11 September 1950
| incumbent since 21 March 2009 <ref>{{cite web |title=RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat urges youth to follow path shown by leaders |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/rss-chief-mohan-bhagwat-urges-youth-to-follow-path-shown-by-leaders/268544 |website=Times Now |accessdate=18 August 2018}}</ref>
|}

Revision as of 14:25, 8 July 2024

College of Material Management, Jabalpur