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'''Frederick William, Prince von Hessenstein''' (17 March 1735, [[Stockholm]] — 27 July 1808, [[Panker]]), was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] statesman and a soldier of [[Germans|German ancestry]].
'''Frederick William, Prince von Hessenstein''' (17 March 1735, [[Stockholm]] — 27 July 1808, [[Panker]]), was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] statesman and a soldier of [[Germans|German ancestry]].


== Early life ==
== Biography ==
He was the eldest [[extramarital son]] of King [[Frederick I of Sweden]], member of the [[House of Hesse]], and his [[royal mistress]] [[Hedvig Taube|Hedvig Ulrika Taube]].<ref>[https://runeberg.org/sbh/a0492.html ''Fredrik Vilhelm von Hessenstein'' Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon]</ref>
He was the eldest [[extramarital son]] of King [[Frederick I of Sweden]], member of the [[House of Hesse]], and his [[royal mistress]] [[Hedvig Taube|Hedvig Ulrika Taube]].<ref>[https://runeberg.org/sbh/a0492.html ''Fredrik Vilhelm von Hessenstein'' Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon]</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.historiesajten.se/visainfo.asp?id=187|title= Hedvig Ulrika Taube|publisher= Historiesajten
<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.historiesajten.se/visainfo.asp?id=187|title= Hedvig Ulrika Taube|publisher= Historiesajten
|access-date=April 1, 2019}}</ref>
|access-date=April 1, 2019}}</ref>

==Biography==


King [[Gustav III]] treated him with great respect. He was appointed [[Swedish Field Marshal|Field Marshal]] in 1773, [[Privy Council of Sweden|Privy Councillor]] in 1776, and [[Governor-General in the Swedish Realm|Governor-General]] of [[Swedish Pomerania|Pomerania]] between 1776 and 1791.<ref name = genos>{{citation|last= Durchman|first= Osmo|title= Genos|chapter-url= http://www.genealogia.fi/genos/5/5_137.htm|access-date= 28 February 2009|language= sv|chapter= Ätten Horns ättlingar inom furstehus|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191713/http://www.genealogia.fi/genos/5/5_137.htm|archive-date= 4 March 2016|url-status= dead}}</ref> Hessenstein was made a [[count]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (in which his father's German realm, the [[landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]], was located) on 28 February 1741, and created a Swedish count on 29 March of the following year.<ref name = genos/> He was elevated to [[Prince]] von Hessenstein in the Empire in November 1772, and hereditary [[Fürst|Prince]] von Hessenstein also in Sweden on 28 April 1785.<ref name = genos/> In 1773, he was also made one of the [[Lord of the Realm|Lords of the Realm]].
King [[Gustav III]] treated him with great respect. He was appointed [[Swedish Field Marshal|Field Marshal]] in 1773, [[Privy Council of Sweden|Privy Councillor]] in 1776, and [[Governor-General in the Swedish Realm|Governor-General]] of [[Swedish Pomerania|Pomerania]] between 1776 and 1791.<ref name = genos>{{citation|last= Durchman|first= Osmo|title= Genos|chapter-url= http://www.genealogia.fi/genos/5/5_137.htm|access-date= 28 February 2009|language= sv|chapter= Ätten Horns ättlingar inom furstehus|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304191713/http://www.genealogia.fi/genos/5/5_137.htm|archive-date= 4 March 2016|url-status= dead}}</ref> Hessenstein was made a [[count]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (in which his father's German realm, the [[landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel]], was located) on 28 February 1741, and created a Swedish count on 29 March of the following year.<ref name = genos/> He was elevated to [[Prince]] von Hessenstein in the Empire in November 1772, and hereditary [[Fürst|Prince]] von Hessenstein also in Sweden on 28 April 1785.<ref name = genos/> In 1773, he was also made one of the [[Lord of the Realm|Lords of the Realm]].

Revision as of 03:37, 28 July 2024

Frederick William von Hessenstein

Frederick William, Prince von Hessenstein (17 March 1735, Stockholm — 27 July 1808, Panker), was a Swedish statesman and a soldier of German ancestry.

Biography

He was the eldest extramarital son of King Frederick I of Sweden, member of the House of Hesse, and his royal mistress Hedvig Ulrika Taube.[1] [2]

King Gustav III treated him with great respect. He was appointed Field Marshal in 1773, Privy Councillor in 1776, and Governor-General of Pomerania between 1776 and 1791.[3] Hessenstein was made a count of the Holy Roman Empire (in which his father's German realm, the landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel, was located) on 28 February 1741, and created a Swedish count on 29 March of the following year.[3] He was elevated to Prince von Hessenstein in the Empire in November 1772, and hereditary Prince von Hessenstein also in Sweden on 28 April 1785.[3] In 1773, he was also made one of the Lords of the Realm.

According to unverified rumors, he might have been the father of an extramarital daughter by Princess Sofia Albertina, Gustav III's sister. Named Sophia, she was allegedly born in 1786, a year before the princess was sent to Germany as Abbess of Quedlinburg.[4]

Honors

Swedish Royalty
House of Hesse
Frederick I

References

  1. ^ Fredrik Vilhelm von Hessenstein Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon
  2. ^ "Hedvig Ulrika Taube". Historiesajten. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c Durchman, Osmo, "Ätten Horns ättlingar inom furstehus", Genos (in Swedish), archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 28 February 2009
  4. ^ Fredrik Vilhelm von Hessenstein ( Nordisk familjebok)

Other sources

  • Lindquist, Herman (2002) Historien om Sverige. Gustavs dagar (Norstedts Förlag) ISBN 978-91-1-301455-5)
  • Lagerqvist, Lars O. (1976) Sveriges regenter - från forntid till nutid (Bonnier) ISBN 978-91-0-041538-9
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