Mission (LDS Church): Difference between revisions
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*Indonesia Jakarta Mission |
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*Japan Hiroshima Mission |
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*Japan Kobe Mission |
*Japan Kobe Mission |
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*Japan Nagoya Mission |
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Revision as of 21:43, 2 May 2007
- This article is about a geographical adminstrative area within the LDS Church. For a discussion of the proseletyzing or service assignment fulfilled by Latter-day Saints, see Mormon missionary.
A mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is a geographical administrative area to which church missionaries are assigned. All areas of the world are within the boundaries of an LDS Church mission, whether or not Mormon missionaries live or proselytize in the area.
Administrative structure
Geographically, a mission may be a city, a city and surrounding areas, a state or province, or perhaps an entire country or even multiple countries. Typically, the name of the mission is the name of the country (or state in the United States), and then the name of the city where the mission headquarters office is located.[1]
Mission president
- See main article: Mission president
All missionaries serve in a mission under the direction of a mission president, who, like individual missionaries, is assigned by the President of the Church. The mission president must be a married high priest in the Melchizedek Priesthood; his wife is asked to serve alongside him. Mission presidents are typically in their forties or older, and usually have the financial means to devote themselves full-time to the responsibility for three consecutive years. The church provides mission presidents with a minimal living allowance but it normally requires them to supplement it with their own funds. Often, the mission president must learn the local language spoken in the mission, as the missionaries do.
The mission president has at least two counselors, who usually are Latter-day Saints from the local area who keep their regular employment. The role of the counselors varies by mission, but they typically serve as liaisons between the mission and the local membership of the church.
Mission organization
Organization of missionaries
Missions are organized in two parallel structures. The first is the organization of the missionaries. There are two or more missionaries who serve as assistants to the president (not to be confused with the counselors in the mission presidency). The assistants carry out the direction of the mission president in the organization of the mission, the assigning of companionships and proselyting areas, and oversee the welfare and training of the missionaries. The missionaries are divided into zones, each led by one or more missionaries assigned as zone leaders. The zones may be geographically large or small depending on the mission. The zones are divided into districts, each being led by a missionary assigned as a district leader. A district usually has two to four missionary companionships. The zone leaders and district leaders train the missionaries, see after their welfare, conduct interviews, proselyte together, and share successes. Only single male missionaries serve as assistants, zone leaders, and district leaders.
Each missionary companionship has a geographical area which may include part of a ward or branch, one ward or branch, or several wards or branches. The missionaries are responsible for preaching to the people in their own area. In a mission, the ecclesiastical line of authority is from the mission president down to the missionaries. The missionaries answer to the mission president directly, as opposed to the local branch president, bishop, or stake president.
Organization in areas without stakes
The other type of mission structure exists where there are no organized stakes of the church in an area due to a relatively small number of Latter-day Saints living in the area. This may be the result of the church being relatively new in an area or may be the inescapable result of the church being established in a sparsely populated area of the world. In these stake-less areas, the mission president is the presiding local church authority and he is responsible for the welfare of all the members, not just the missionaries. The mission is divided into districts (not to be confused with the other type of district mentioned above) which serve much the same role as stakes do. Each district is assigned a district president who is usually a local resident; the district president reports directly to the mission presidency. The district presidency perform most of the day-to-day functions that a stake presidency would perform in a stake. Certain duties, such as the issuance of recommends to attend the temple, remain the sole prerogative of the mission president.
Districts within a mission are composed exclusively of branches. After the membership has grown sufficiently, the branches may be converted into wards and the district may be converted into a stake. Typically, this will not occur until there are least five ward-sized congregations in the district. Once a district becomes a stake, the mission president is only responsible for the proselyting missionaries in the area, not the local members of the church.
Missions of the church
These are the names of the missions of the LDS Church. The geographical area they actually cover is often much larger than the name may indicate; all areas of the world are within the jurisdiction of a mission of the Church.
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Canada | ||
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Mexico | ||
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Central America and The Caribbean | ||
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South America | ||
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Europe and Russia | ||
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Africa | ||
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Asia | ||
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Pacific | ||
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Smallest and largest
The LDS Church mission with the smallest geographic area is the Utah Salt Lake Temple Square Mission, in which missionaries from around the world serve as tour guides on Temple Square, often to visitors from their own homelands. These missionaries serve for approximately 6 months on Temple Square, then serve for 6 months in another mission in another part of the United States, then return to Temple Square for the final 6 months of their 18-month mission call. Only single female missionaries are called to the Temple Square Mission.
The mission with the largest geographical area is currently the Micronesia Guam Mission, which covers an area of the earth that is roughly the size of the continental United States. However, the vast majority of this mission is composed of empty ocean. The largest mission in terms of geographical land mass and population is currently the China Hong Kong Mission, which encompasses nearly all of the Chinese landmass and population. Outside of Hong Kong and Macau, there are no Mormon missionaries in China.
Reunions
Many missionaries working together build strong bonds of friendship, and for a few years after their missions are over, a former mission president will host reunions of missionaries who served with him. As the missionaries come from many different parts of the world, it is common that the reunions are held in Utah, especially during church general conference weekends, as it provides for the probability of the largest number of attendees. Several web sites have been created by church members with the express purpose of allowing mission alumni to keep in contact.
References
- 2001-2002 Deseret News Church Almanac (2000). Salt Lake City: Deseret News.
External Links
- mission.net - list of mission websites
- ^ The only exception to this general rule is the Singapore Mission of the church.