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'''Estland''' or '''Esthland''' may refer to one of the following:
'''Estland''' or '''Esthland''' may refer to one of the following:
* A less frequent alternative name for what is now [[Estonia]] in historical texts, especially in texts based on German-language original sources (''Estland'' or ''Esthland'' means Estonia in German, Low German, Swedish, Danish, and other Germanic languages).
*[[Estland]] a historical [[province]] in Northern [[Estonia]].
* A less frequent historical alternative name for what is now '''northern Estonia''', which at various times has entailed:
*A name for [[Estonia]] in German, Swedish, Danish, Dutch and some other Germanic languages.
* [[Danish Estonia]], a dominion of [[Denmark]] in what is now northern Estonia in [[1219]]-[[1346]], and in [[Saaremaa|Ösel]] in 1206 and in 1559-1645.
:: [[Danish Estonia]], a dominion of [[Denmark]] (1219-1346).
* [[Principality of Estland|Principality of Estonia (Estland)]], a short-lived [[principality]] in [[1561]]-[[1578]].
:: [[Principality of Estland|Principality of Estonia (Estland)]], a short-lived principality (1561-1578).
* [[Swedish Estonia]], a [[Dominions of Sweden|dominion]] of [[Sweden]] in [[1578]]-[[1721]] in what is now northern Estonia.
:: [[Swedish Estonia]], a [[Dominions of Sweden|dominion]] of [[Sweden]] ([[1578]]-[[1721]]).
* [[Reval Governorate]], a [[guberniya]] of [[Russian Empire]] formed in what had previously been [[Swedish Estonia]], and was later known as Governorate of Estonia in 1796-1918.
:: [[Reval Governorate]], a [[guberniya]] of [[Russian Empire]] formed in what had previously been Swedish Estonia, and was later known as Governorate of Estonia in 1796-1918.

* ''Estland'', a [[phantom island]] on the [[Zeno map]].
* ''Estland'', a [[phantom island]] on the [[Zeno map]].



Revision as of 14:59, 6 June 2007

Estland or Esthland may refer to one of the following:

  • A less frequent alternative name for what is now Estonia in historical texts, especially in texts based on German-language original sources (Estland or Esthland means Estonia in German, Low German, Swedish, Danish, and other Germanic languages).
  • A less frequent historical alternative name for what is now northern Estonia, which at various times has entailed:
Danish Estonia, a dominion of Denmark (1219-1346).
Principality of Estonia (Estland), a short-lived principality (1561-1578).
Swedish Estonia, a dominion of Sweden (1578-1721).
Reval Governorate, a guberniya of Russian Empire formed in what had previously been Swedish Estonia, and was later known as Governorate of Estonia in 1796-1918.