Nerf: Difference between revisions
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'''NERF''' (or sometimes '''Nerf''') is a type of toy, created for safe indoor play, that either shoots or is made of foam-like material. Most of the toys are a variety of foam-based weaponry, but there were also several different types of NERF toys, such as balls for sports like [[football|football]], [[basketball]], and others. The most famous of the toys are the "dart guns" (also known as blasters) that shoot projectiles made from NERF foam. Since many such items were released throughout the [[1980s]], they often featured bright neon colors and, of course, soft textures similar to the flagship NERF ball. The product [[slogan]] frequently used in [[advertising]] was "It's NERF or nothing!" |
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==Origin of the term== |
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The exact origin of the word "Nerf" is unknown. The [[Oxford English Dictionary]] states that the word is "apparently an arbitrary formation", but adds that it may be derived from the verb "nerf", referring to the practice of bumping another vehicle in racing, which dates to no later than 1953.<ref name="oed">{{cite journal |title="Nerf" |journal=[[The Oxford English Dictionary]], Second Edition |url=http://dictionary.oed.com |year=1989 |accessdate=2008-01-04}}</ref> |
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==NERF material== |
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Nerf is made from a solid, spongy cellular material produced by the reaction of [[polyester]] with a [[isocyanate|diisocyanate]] while [[carbon dioxide]] is liberated by the reaction of a [[carboxyl]] with the [[isocyanate]]. [[Polyester resin]] reacts with a compound while CO<sub>2</sub> is simultaneously released by another reaction. It is this gas that creates open pockets within the [[polyurethane]] that, in turn, makes the material soft and light.<ref>http://www.theplaymakers.com/welcome/archives/000168.html</ref> |
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==History== |
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[[Image:Nerff.jpg|thumb|left|Original NERF Ball Developed by Parker Brothers]] |
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[[Parker Brothers]] originally developed NERF, beginning with a four-inch (102 mm) [[polyurethane]] foam ball. In 1969, a games inventor came to the company with a volleyball game that was safe for indoor play. After studying the game carefully, Parker Brothers decided to eliminate everything but the foam ball. In 1970, the NERF ball was introduced as the "world's first official indoor ball". Marketed that one can "Throw it indoors; you can't damage lamps or break windows. You can't hurt babies or old people."<ref>http://www.theplaymakers.com/welcome/archives/n2.jpg</ref> The ball filled a strong consumer need and by the year's end more than four million NERF balls had been sold.<ref>http://www.history.com/exhibits/toys/gijoe.html</ref> The four-inch (102 mm) ball was followed closely by a large version called "Super NERF Ball". Shortly after, in 1972, a basketball game called "NERFoop" and the NERF football joined the family. The football fast became the most popular NERF ball. |
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The company continued to add to the NERF line until they handed the "ball" to [[Kenner]] Products, a sister company, in 1991,<ref>http://www.hasbro.com/default.cfm?page=ci_history_pb</ref> when [[Hasbro]] acquired the NERF line through the acquisition of the [[Tonka]] Corporation.<ref>http://www.hasbro.com/default.cfm?page=ci_history_hasbro</ref> Over the years, the company has continued to expand the line, adding new looks to existing products. The current line of NERF products range from various sport balls, blasters with both dart and ball ammunition, and, now, onto even video game accessories.<ref>http://www.hasbro.com/nerf</ref> |
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==Products== |
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[[Image:4558041c970_main200.jpg|thumb|Example of a NERF Reactor Gun made by Hasbro]] |
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NERF has a wide range of foam balls that are molded to look like various sports balls. The are designed with different color schemes and features, and are less likely to cause damage since they are made from NERF material. The company also makes NERF Blasters, which are toy guns used to shoot [[ammunition]] made of the NERF Material in ball and dart form.<ref>http://www.hasbro.com/nerf/default.cfm?page=browse&subbrand=99</ref> These can be used for NERF wars, which is similar to [[paintball]] or [[laser tag]] games, but use NERF blasters instead.<ref>http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Portal/2784/wars.htm</ref> |
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NERF also has [[video game]] accessories for the [[Sony]] [[PlayStation 2]], [[Nintendo DS Lite]] and The [[Nintendo]] [[Wii]].<ref>http://www.gearlog.com/2006/11/pelicans_nerf_wireless_control.php</ref> NERF worked with [[Pelican Accessories]] to create a light, soft controller for the Playstation 2,<ref>http://gear.ign.com/articles/738/738970p1.html</ref> for the Nintendo DS Lite, a protective case <ref>http://www.dsfanboy.com/2007/05/08/faced-with-nerf-or-nothing-we-choose-nerf/</ref> and for the [[Wii Remote]] a protective case, <ref>http://gear.ign.com/articles/825/825043p1.html</ref> and other attachments to resemble sports equipment.<ref>http://gear.ign.com/articles/827/827029p1.html</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
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NERF has been featured on several television series, including ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', ''[[The Simpsons]]'', and ''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]''. On ''[[Inside the Actors Studio]]'', [[Robin Williams]] compared having "an honorary degree from [[The Juilliard School|Juilliard]]" to "having a NERF [[vibrator (sensual)|vibrator]]". [[Homer Simpson|Homer]], on a ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode, described a car of his design as "powerful like a gorilla, yet soft and yielding like a NERF ball". In the children's show ''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]'', [[Ned Bigby|Ned]] shoots the school's security cameras with a NERF revolver. Also, on the [[VH1]] special ''[[I Love Toys]]'', NERF was ranked as the number 23 toy out of 100. |
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NERF has also been mentioned by [[stand-up comedy|stand-up comedians]], such as [[Ray Romano]], who suggested that cars should be made from the material to prevent injuries in accidents. There is also a "Snurf"-gun mentioned in the ''[[User Friendly]]'' comic strip, which has been said is a reference to a NERF-gun. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Nerf Arena Blast]], a video game based on a NERF war |
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*[[Nerf (computer gaming)]], a gaming term that came from the NERF toys |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.hasbro.com/NERF/ Hasbro's NERF website] |
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[[Category:Toy brands]] |
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Revision as of 17:18, 29 January 2008
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