Paralabrax clathratus: Difference between revisions
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The '''Kelp Bass''' ('''''Paralabrax clathratus'''''), sometimes referred to as the '''Calico Bass''' (leading to easy confusion with the freshwater fishes from the genus ''[[Pomoxis]]''), is a species of marine [[fish]] found on the north-eastern [[Pacific Ocean]] from [[Baja California]], [[Mexico]], to [[Washington]], [[USA]]<ref name=fishbase>[http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3335 "Kelp bass: Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854), Fish Base]</ref> (although rare in the northernmost part of its range).<ref name=fishgame>[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/response/kelpbass.pdf Kelp Bass (PDF)] - California Department of Fish & Game. Accessed [[28 February]] - [[2008]].</ref> As suggested by its [[common name]], it is typically associated with [[kelp]] beds, but may also be found in rocky areas or near hard structures.<ref name=Calpro>[http://www.calicobasstag.org/about.html About Calico Bass] - Calisco Bass Tagging Project. Accessed [[28 February]] - [[2008]].</ref> It prefers relatively shallow water, but may occur as deep as 165 ft (50 m).<ref name=fishbase/> |
The '''Kelp Bass''' ('''''Paralabrax clathratus'''''), sometimes referred to as the '''Calico Bass''' (leading to easy confusion with the freshwater fishes from the genus ''[[Pomoxis]]''), is a species of marine [[fish]] found on the north-eastern [[Pacific Ocean]] from [[Baja California]], [[Mexico]], to [[Washington]], [[USA]]<ref name=fishbase>[http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3335 "Kelp bass: Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854), Fish Base]</ref> (although rare in the northernmost part of its range).<ref name=fishgame>[http://www.dfg.ca.gov/mlpa/response/kelpbass.pdf Kelp Bass (PDF)] - California Department of Fish & Game. Accessed [[28 February]] - [[2008]].</ref> As suggested by its [[common name]], it is typically associated with [[kelp]] beds, but may also be found in rocky areas or near hard structures.<ref name=Calpro>[http://www.calicobasstag.org/about.html About Calico Bass] - Calisco Bass Tagging Project. Accessed [[28 February]] - [[2008]].</ref> It prefers relatively shallow water, but may occur as deep as 165 ft (50 m).<ref name=fishbase/> |
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It can reach a length of 28 1/2 inches (72 cm) and live for as much as 34 years.<ref name=fishbase/> It is considered an excellent [[food fish]], and is a popular [[Recreational_fishing#Recreational_fishing|recreational fishery]] species in [[Southern California]]. While the population is believed to be stable, large individuals are relatively rare due to fishing pressure.<ref name=fishgame/> [[Fishing#Commercial_fishing|Commercial fishing]] for this species has been illegal since the [[1950s]].<ref name=Calpro/> |
It can reach a length of 28 1/2 inches (72 cm), and, being a slow grower, live for as much as 34 years.<ref name=fishbase/> It is considered an excellent [[food fish]], and is a popular [[Recreational_fishing#Recreational_fishing|recreational fishery]] species in [[Southern California]]. While the population is believed to be stable, large individuals are relatively rare due to fishing pressure.<ref name=fishgame/> [[Fishing#Commercial_fishing|Commercial fishing]] for this species has been illegal since the [[1950s]].<ref name=Calpro/> |
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It feeds on small fishes, [[squid]], [[crustaceans]], and, when abundant, [[plankton]].<ref name=fishbase/> During the warmer months (May to August in California),<ref name=fishbase/> Kelp Basses form spawning groups. The eggs drift along freely in the water column until hatching into larvae after 1-2 days. The larvae settle on blades of kelp.<ref name=Calpro/> |
It feeds on small fishes, [[squid]], [[crustaceans]], and, when abundant, [[plankton]].<ref name=fishbase/> During the warmer months (May to August in California),<ref name=fishbase/> Kelp Basses form spawning groups. The eggs drift along freely in the water column until hatching into larvae after 1-2 days. The larvae settle on blades of kelp.<ref name=Calpro/> |
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Revision as of 04:05, 28 February 2008
| Kelp Bass | |
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| Scientific classification | |
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| Species: | P. clathratus
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| Binomial name | |
| Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854)
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Labrax clathratus | |
The Kelp Bass (Paralabrax clathratus), sometimes referred to as the Calico Bass (leading to easy confusion with the freshwater fishes from the genus Pomoxis), is a species of marine fish found on the north-eastern Pacific Ocean from Baja California, Mexico, to Washington, USA[1] (although rare in the northernmost part of its range).[2] As suggested by its common name, it is typically associated with kelp beds, but may also be found in rocky areas or near hard structures.[3] It prefers relatively shallow water, but may occur as deep as 165 ft (50 m).[1]
It can reach a length of 28 1/2 inches (72 cm), and, being a slow grower, live for as much as 34 years.[1] It is considered an excellent food fish, and is a popular recreational fishery species in Southern California. While the population is believed to be stable, large individuals are relatively rare due to fishing pressure.[2] Commercial fishing for this species has been illegal since the 1950s.[3]
It feeds on small fishes, squid, crustaceans, and, when abundant, plankton.[1] During the warmer months (May to August in California),[1] Kelp Basses form spawning groups. The eggs drift along freely in the water column until hatching into larvae after 1-2 days. The larvae settle on blades of kelp.[3]
Etymology
Paralabrax comes for two Greek words which mean "near Labrax". Labrax is the name of a European seabass. Clathratus is also Greek, it refers to the blotchy markings on the fish's sides.
References
- ^ a b c d e "Kelp bass: Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854), Fish Base
- ^ a b Kelp Bass (PDF) - California Department of Fish & Game. Accessed 28 February - 2008.
- ^ a b c About Calico Bass - Calisco Bass Tagging Project. Accessed 28 February - 2008.
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