List of animals by number of neurons: Difference between revisions

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| '''[[Trichoplax]]'''|| 0
| '''[[Trichoplax]]'''|| 0
||[[Image:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|200px]]|| <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16299758&dopt=Abstract My favorite animal, Trichoplax adhaerens. [Bioessays. 2005&#93; - PubMed Result<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
||[[Image:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|200px]]|| <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16299758&dopt=Abstract My favorite animal, Trichoplax adhaerens. [Bioessays. 2005&#93; - PubMed Result<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
|}

|-
| '''[[Elephants]]''' and '''[[Whales]]|| 200,000,000,000
||[[Image:Humpback stellwagen edit.jpg|center|200px]]|| <ref>[http://www.nervenet.org/papers/NUMBER_REV_1988.html#1]</ref>
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Revision as of 08:56, 22 May 2008

This is a list of animals by number of neurons in their brain. These numbers are estimations derived by multiplying the density of neurons in a particular animal by the average weight or mass of the animal's brain

Overview

Neurons are the cells in the brain which transmit information to and from body parts. In the simplest organisms, they act only to drive the organism to respond to certain stimuli. In higher organisms, reasoning abilities come into play and we can see animals working collectively to achieve a similar goal. Not all animals have neurons; Trichoplax and sponges lack nerve cells altogether.

Sortable list

Name Neurons Details Source
Ant 10,000 Varies per species, in reality:10,000-100,000
[1]


C. elegans 302
[2]


Cat 200,000,000
[3]


Cockroach 1,000,000
[4]
Frog 16,000,000
[5]
Fruit fly 100,000
[6]
Honey Bee 850,000
[7]
Human 100,000,000,000 Adult
[8]


Octopus 300,000,000
[9]
Pond snail 11,000
[10]
Rat 21,000,000
[11]


Sea slug 7,000
[12]
Trichoplax 0
[13]

|- | Elephants and Whales|| 200,000,000,000

||

|| [14]

|}

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ Five Ideas That Will Reinvent Modern Computing - News and Analysis by PC Magazine
  4. ^ [3]
  5. ^ Frog Brain Neuron Number
  6. ^ Random House, Inc. Academic Resources | Titles of Academic Interest for Universities and Colleges
  7. ^ Honey Bee Brain Structure :: SETIAI
  8. ^ Ndabahaliye, Anicia (2002). "Number of Neurons in the Human Brain". The Physics Factbook.
  9. ^ Brain Facts and Figures
  10. ^ Levels of explanation
  11. ^ An efficient method for estimating the total numbe...[J Neurosci Methods. 1990] - PubMed Result
  12. ^ Levels of explanation
  13. ^ My favorite animal, Trichoplax adhaerens. [Bioessays. 2005] - PubMed Result
  14. ^ [4]