Tehuelche language: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 03:07, 7 June 2008
error: ISO 639 code is required (help)
Tehuelche is a nearly extinct Chon language spoken by four people in [Patagonia] out of an ethnic group of 200. They were originally nomadic hunters from Chile. It is also known as Aonikenk or Aonek'o 'ajen. The decline of the language started with the Araucanization of Patagonia, when many Tehuelche tribes adopted Mapudungun as main language. Later during the XIX and XX century Spanish replaced both as Argentina and Chile took possession of Patagonia.
Clasification
Tehuelche belongs to the Chon family, together with Teushen, Selk'nam and Haush.
Phonology
Vowels
Tehuelche has 3 vocalic qualities and they can be short or long (Fernandez 1988: 87-88)
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mid | e e: | o o: | |
| Open | a a: |
Consonants
| labial | dental | palatal | velar | uvular | glotal
| |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nasal | m | n | ||||
| simple oclusive | p | t | č | k | q | ʔ |
| glottalized oclusive | p' | t' | č' | k' | q' | |
| voiced oclusive | b | d | g | G | ||
| fricative | s | š | x | X | ||
| continuant | j | w | ||||
| lateral | l | |||||
| trill | r |
Grammar
Pronoun
Noun
Verb
References
Fernández Garay, Ana V. (1997c): Testimonios de los últimos tehuelches. Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires.
Fernández Garay, Ana V. (1998a): El tehuelche. Una lengua en vías de extinción. Valdivia: Universidad Austral de Chile [Anejos de Estudios Filológicos 15].
Fernández Garay, Ana V. (2004b): Diccionario tehuelche-español / índice español-tehuelche. Leiden: University of Leiden [Indigenous Languages of Latin America 4].
Viegas Barros, J. Pedro (2005): Voces en el viento. Raíces lingüísticas de la Patagonia. Buenos Aires: Mondragón.
External links
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