Urea nitrate: Difference between revisions
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title=Chem Lab: Spray-On Test for Improvised Explosives| |
title=Chem Lab: Spray-On Test for Improvised Explosives| |
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author=Aaron Rowe| |
author=Aaron Rowe| |
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publisher=Wired}}</ref> It has a destructive power similar to better-known [[ammonium nitrate]] explosives, with a velocity of detonation between 11,155 and 15,420 fps.<ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite web| |
publisher=Wired}}</ref> It has a destructive power similar to better-known [[ammonium nitrate]] explosives, with a velocity of detonation between 11,155 and 15,420 [[foot per second|fps]].<ref name="globalsecurity">{{cite web| |
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url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/explosives-anfo.htm| |
url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/explosives-anfo.htm| |
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title=Explosives - ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate - Fuel Oil)| |
title=Explosives - ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate - Fuel Oil)| |
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Revision as of 19:31, 17 September 2008
Template:Chembox new Urea nitrate is a fertilizer-based high explosive that has been used in improvised explosive devices in Israel and Iraq.[1] It has a destructive power similar to better-known ammonium nitrate explosives, with a velocity of detonation between 11,155 and 15,420 fps.[2]
Production is by nitration of urea using nitric acid. This is an exothermic reaction, so steps must be taken to control the temperature. Presence of sulfuric acid during the nitration catalizes the reaction, although this is not necessary. [2]
Urea nitrate explosions may be initiated using a blasting cap. [2]
References
- ^ Aaron Rowe. "Chem Lab: Spray-On Test for Improvised Explosives". Wired.
- ^ a b c "Explosives - ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate - Fuel Oil)". GlobalSecurity.org.
Further reading
- Almog J, Burda G, Shloosh Y, Abramovich-Bar S, Wolf E, Tamiri T (2007). "Recovery and detection of urea nitrate in traces". J. Forensic Sci. 52 (6): 1284–90. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00551.x. PMID 17868267.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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