SOBR (version 2): Difference between revisions
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==Equipment== |
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*[[Makarov PM]] |
*[[Makarov PM]] |
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*[[APS Stechkin]] |
*[[APS Stechkin]] |
Revision as of 02:56, 20 December 2008
![]() | This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. |
The Special Rapid Reaction Unit or SOBR (Russian - специальные отряды быстрого реагирования = Spetsial'nye Otryady Bystrogo Reagirovaniya}}) (СОБР (акроним от Специальный Отдел Быстрого Реагирования - Special Rapid Reaction Unit) — подразделения специального назначения МВД.) is an elite commando unit of the Russian Interior Ministry, involved in anti-criminal operations.
On September 16, 2002, Interior Minister Boris Gryzlov ordered that SOBR be dissolved; however this order was never carried out. It was active in Chechnya. SOBR continues to exist in Belarus and as of 2006 was headed by Dmitri Pavlichenko
Reorganization into OMSN
On September 16 2002, the SOBR was officially dissolved. To date almost all of the SOBR units have been reclassified as OMSN (Otryad Militsii Spetsial'nogo Naznacheniya, Special Police Unit), and are subordinate to the regional criminal police offices. OMSN units are very similar to the SOBR, and are composed of highly professional, senior-ranking police officers (as opposed to OMON units).
OMSN units are tasked with fighting criminal elements, drug trafficking and other special operations under the jurisdiction of MVD. Lately, OMSN's premier task has been to combat terrorism for which they have received extensive counter-terrorism training, special weapons and equipment for this role. Due to the popularity of the name, as well as the similarities between SOBR and OMSN, the OMSN is usually still referred to as SOBR by both soldiers and civilians alike.
In popular culture
The standard operations style of SOBR was seen in the movie The Jackal (1997) (in the scene where a Russian Mobster is arrested inside a Moscow night club). SOBR was mislabelled as "MVD" by the producers.
Equipment
- Makarov PM
- APS Stechkin
- Glock 17
- H&K USP
- Kedr SMG
- Klin SMG
- PP-19 Bizon
- H&K MP5
- AK47
- AKM
- AK74
- AKS74
- AK74M
- 91A1
- Steyr AUG (Using how marksman rifle)
- SVD
- SVU
- VSS Vintorez
- Vsk 94
- Sako TRG
- AWP
- RPK
- RPK 74
- PK
- PKM
- PKM Pecheneg
See also