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'''Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll''' (17 January 1801 &ndash; 16 January 1856; born '''Elizabeth FitzClarence'''), illegitimate daughter of [[William IV]] and [[Dorothy Jordan]], married [[William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll|William Hay]] on December 4, 1820<ref name="burke">{{cite book
'''Elizabeth Hay, Countess of [[Erroll]]''' (17 January 1801 &ndash; 16 January 1856; born '''Elizabeth FitzClarence''') was the illegitimate daughter of [[William IV]] and [[Dorothy Jordan]] and married to [[William Hay, 18th Earl of Erroll|William Hay]] on December 4, 1820<ref name="burke">{{cite book | last = Burke | first = John | title = A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom, for M.D.CCC.XXVI | publisher = H. Colburn | date = 1826 | location = London | pages = 109 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qRUYAAAAYAAJ}}</ref> at age 19. Hay received the title of "[[Countess]] of Erroll" on 4 December 1820.<ref name="peerage 1" /> Due to Hay's parentage, William Hay, became Lord Sterward of the Houshold. <ref name="taylor">{{cite book | last = Taylor | first = James | title = The Great Historic Families of Scotland | date = 1887
⚫
| url = http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/families/hays_errol.htm}}</ref> Elizabeth and William Hay married at [[St George's, Hanover Square]].<ref name="scots' peerage">{{cite book|last=Paul|first=James Balfour|title=The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom|publisher=D. Douglas|location=University of Michigan|date=1906|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6UhmAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> Hay is pictured in a FitzClarence family portrait in [[House of Dun]] and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementos. <ref>{{cite book | last = Aitken | first = Margaret
| last = Burke
⚫
| title = Six Buchan Villages Revisited: Re-visited | publisher = Scottish Cultural Press | date = 2004 | pages = 32, 71
| first = John
⚫
| isbn = 9781840170511 }}</ref> She died in [[Edinburgh, Scotland]].<ref name="peerage 1" />
| title = A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom, for M.D.CCC.XXVI
| publisher = H. Colburn
| date = 1826
| location = London
| pages = 109
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qRUYAAAAYAAJ}}</ref> at age 19. Elizabeth Hay was given the title "Countess of Erroll" on 4 December 1820.<ref name="peerage 1" />
It was probably due to Lady Elizabeth's parentage that her husband was made Lord Steward of the Household.<ref name="taylor">{{cite book
| last = Taylor
| first = James
| title = The Great Historic Families of Scotland
| date = 1887
| url = http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/families/hays_errol.htm}}</ref>

⚫
She married her husband at [[St George's, Hanover Square]].<ref name="scots' peerage">{{cite book|last=Paul|first=James Balfour|title=The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom|publisher=D. Douglas|location=University of Michigan|date=1906|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6UhmAAAAMAAJ}}</ref>

She is pictured in a Fitzclarence family portrait in [[House of Dun]] and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementoes.<ref>{{cite book
| last = Aitken
| first = Margaret
⚫
| title = Six Buchan Villages Revisited: Re-visited
| publisher = Scottish Cultural Press
| date = 2004
| pages = 32, 71
| isbn = 9781840170511 }}</ref>

⚫
She died in [[Edinburgh, Scotland]].<ref name="peerage 1" />


==Children and Descendants==
==Children and Descendants==
With her husband she had four children:<ref>{{cite book
Elizabeth and William Hay together had four children.<ref>{{cite book
⚫
| last = Lodge | first = Edmund | coauthors = Anne Innes, Eliza Innes, Maria Innes
| last = Lodge
| first = Edmund
⚫
| coauthors = Anne Innes, Eliza Innes, Maria Innes
| title = The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing
| title = The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing
| publisher = Saunders and Otley
| publisher = Saunders and Otley | date = 1851 | pages = 222
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=y34UAAAAYAAJ }}</ref> Lady Adelaide Harriet Augusta Hay (18 October 1821 – 22 October 1867), one of the Queen's bridesmaids, was the Hays' firstbord child and daughter. [[William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll]] (3 May 1823 – 3 December 1891), wed to Eliza Amelia Gore on 20 September 1848, was the second child and firstborn son. Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869), wed to [[James Duff, 5th Earl Fife|James Duff]] in 16 March 1846, was the third child and second daughter. Lady Agnes Hay's son, [[Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife|Alexander Duff]], married [[Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife|Princess Louise]], daughter of [[Edward VII]]. Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay (7 July 1835 – 7 June 1881), wed to Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart (1824–1882; known also popularly as Count d'Albanie)<ref name="scots' peerage" /> nephew of fraud [[John Sobieski Stuart]], was the final child and daughter of the Hays.
| date = 1851
| pages = 222
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=y34UAAAAYAAJ }}</ref>
* Lady Adelaide Harriet Augusta Hay (18 October 1821 – 22 October 1867), one of the Queen's bridesmaids, Viscountess Campden
* [[William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll]] (3 May 1823 – 3 December 1891), married Eliza Amelia Gore on 20 September 1848
* Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869), who married [[James Duff, 5th Earl Fife|James Duff]] in 16 March 1846. Their son, [[Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife|Alexander Duff]], married [[Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife|Princess Louise]], daughter of [[Edward VII]].
* Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay (7 July 1835 – 7 June 1881) married Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart (1824–1882;known also popularly as Count d'Albanie)<ref name="scots' peerage" /> nephew of fraud [[John Sobieski Stuart]].

She is also the maternal grandmother of [[Princess Louise]]'s husband, the [[Duke of Fife]].<ref name="dillon">{{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Charles Raymond|title=Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool|publisher=iUniverse|date=2002|pages=460|isbn=0595259383|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=T-06AttjOTsC}}</ref>


[[David Cameron]] is a 4th great grandson of Elizabeth Hay, thus making him the fifth cousin, twice removed to the [[Queen Elizabeth II|Queen]].<ref name="bee">{{cite book|last=Bee|first=Peter Wynter|title=People of the Day |publisher=People of the Day Limited|date=2007|edition=illustrated|series=People of the Day |pages=115|isbn=0954811011|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a9X0p9kjEN8C}}</ref>
Elizabeth Hay is also the maternal grandmother of [[Princess Louise]]'s husband, the [[Duke of Fife]].<ref name="dillon">{{cite book|last=Dillon|first=Charles Raymond|title=Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool|publisher=iUniverse|date=2002|pages=460|isbn=0595259383|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=T-06AttjOTsC}}</ref> [[David Cameron]] is a 4th great grandson of Elizabeth Hay, thus making him the fifth cousin, twice removed to the [[Queen Elizabeth II|Queen]].<ref name="bee">{{cite book|last=Bee|first=Peter Wynter|title=People of the Day |publisher=People of the Day Limited|date=2007|edition=illustrated|series=People of the Day |pages=115|isbn=0954811011|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a9X0p9kjEN8C}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==Other Mentions==
==Other Mentions==

Revision as of 04:28, 25 June 2009


Lady Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
Born
Lady Elizabeth FitzClarence[1]

(1801-01-17)January 17, 1801
DiedJanuary 16, 1856(1856-01-16) (aged 54)
Edinburgh, Scotland[2]
Known forBeing the illegitimate daughter of William IV and Dorothy Jordan; being the wife to William Hay
TitleCountess of Erroll
SpouseWilliam Hay
ChildrenLady Adelaide Harriet Augusta Hay, William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll, Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay, and Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay
Parent(s)William IV and Dorothy Jordan

Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll (17 January 1801 – 16 January 1856; born Elizabeth FitzClarence) was the illegitimate daughter of William IV and Dorothy Jordan and married to William Hay on December 4, 1820[1] at age 19. Hay received the title of "Countess of Erroll" on 4 December 1820.[2] Due to Hay's parentage, William Hay, became Lord Sterward of the Houshold. [3] Elizabeth and William Hay married at St George's, Hanover Square.[4] Hay is pictured in a FitzClarence family portrait in House of Dun and kept a stone thrown at her father William IV and the gloves he wore on opening his first Parliament as mementos. [5] She died in Edinburgh, Scotland.[2]

Children and Descendants

Elizabeth and William Hay together had four children.[6] Lady Adelaide Harriet Augusta Hay (18 October 1821 – 22 October 1867), one of the Queen's bridesmaids, was the Hays' firstbord child and daughter. William Harry Hay, 19th Earl of Erroll (3 May 1823 – 3 December 1891), wed to Eliza Amelia Gore on 20 September 1848, was the second child and firstborn son. Lady Agnes Georgiana Elizabeth Hay (12 May 1829 – 18 December 1869), wed to James Duff in 16 March 1846, was the third child and second daughter. Lady Agnes Hay's son, Alexander Duff, married Princess Louise, daughter of Edward VII. Lady Alice Mary Emily Hay (7 July 1835 – 7 June 1881), wed to Charles Edward Louis Casimir Stuart (1824–1882; known also popularly as Count d'Albanie)[4] nephew of fraud John Sobieski Stuart, was the final child and daughter of the Hays.

Elizabeth Hay is also the maternal grandmother of Princess Louise's husband, the Duke of Fife.[7] David Cameron is a 4th great grandson of Elizabeth Hay, thus making him the fifth cousin, twice removed to the Queen.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Burke, John (1826). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the United Kingdom, for M.D.CCC.XXVI. London: H. Colburn. p. 109. Cite error: The named reference "burke" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c Lundy, Darryl (11 April 2008). "Person Page 10508". Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  3. ^ Taylor, James (1887). The Great Historic Families of Scotland.
  4. ^ a b Paul, James Balfour (1906). The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. University of Michigan: D. Douglas.
  5. ^ Aitken, Margaret (2004). Six Buchan Villages Revisited: Re-visited. Scottish Cultural Press. pp. 32, 71. ISBN 9781840170511.
  6. ^ Lodge, Edmund (1851). The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing. Saunders and Otley. p. 222. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Dillon, Charles Raymond (2002). Royals and Nobles: A Genealogist's Tool. iUniverse. p. 460. ISBN 0595259383.
  8. ^ Bee, Peter Wynter (2007). People of the Day. People of the Day (illustrated ed.). People of the Day Limited. p. 115. ISBN 0954811011.

Other Mentions

  • Edward Walford, "Hardwicke's Annual biography" (1857) p.209
  • Peter de Vere Beauclerk-Dewar, Roger S. Powell, "Right Royal Bastards: The Fruits of Passion‎" (2007) ISBN 0971196680
Family of Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
16. George II of Great Britain
8. Frederick, Prince of Wales
17. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
4. George III of the United Kingdom
18. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
19. Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
2. William IV of the United Kingdom
20. Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
10. Charles Louis Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Mirow
21. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
5. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
22. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
11. Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
23. Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1. Elizabeth Hay, Countess of Erroll
24. James Bland
12. Nathaniel Bland
25. Lucy Brewster
6. Francis Bland
13. Elizabeth Heaton
3. Dorothy Jordan
7. Grace Phillips


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