Wall gun: Difference between revisions
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Wall Guns were used in [[India]] as early as the 17th century<ref>[http://www.dixiegunworks.com/images/thumbs/11847c.jpg Indian Wall Gun]</ref> and there is a [[Burmese]] source from the late 1400s mentioning the use of "cannon and muskets" by the defenders of the besieged town of [[Prome]].<ref>Ricketts, Firearms, p.5</ref> There are examples of later wall guns fitted with [[bipod]]s.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J5PgapzD6FoC&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&dq=matchlock+wall+gun&source=bl&ots=HTCzvEzQCA&sig=VI4R5XbMOk4SrVeVcNOV9zkCsck&hl=en&ei=dm_SSbDhGJCQjAen1b29Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result A glossary of the construction, decoration, and use of arms and armor in all countries and in all times: together with some closely related subjects by George Cameron Stone, Donald J. LaRocca (Dover, 1999) p.265]</ref> |
Wall Guns were used in [[India]] as early as the 17th century<ref>[http://www.dixiegunworks.com/images/thumbs/11847c.jpg Indian Wall Gun]</ref> and there is a [[Burmese]] source from the late 1400s mentioning the use of "cannon and muskets" by the defenders of the besieged town of [[Prome]].<ref>Ricketts, Firearms, p.5</ref> There are examples of later wall guns fitted with [[bipod]]s.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=J5PgapzD6FoC&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&dq=matchlock+wall+gun&source=bl&ots=HTCzvEzQCA&sig=VI4R5XbMOk4SrVeVcNOV9zkCsck&hl=en&ei=dm_SSbDhGJCQjAen1b29Cw&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result A glossary of the construction, decoration, and use of arms and armor in all countries and in all times: together with some closely related subjects by George Cameron Stone, Donald J. LaRocca (Dover, 1999) p.265]</ref> |
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A wall gun's barrel could be as long as 54 inches with a bore of at least 1 inch. This made them more accurate than the standard [[flintlock]] or [[matchlock]] musket. [[George Washington]] acquired several wall guns during the [[American War of Independence]]; tests showed that they were capable of hitting a sheet of common writing paper at 600 yards. Wall guns were part of the standard equipment of some artillery pieces at that time.<ref>[http://blogs.history.org/cannon/update/work-begins |
A wall gun's barrel could be as long as 54 inches with a bore of at least 1 inch. This made them more accurate than the standard [[flintlock]] or [[matchlock]] musket. [[George Washington]] acquired several wall guns during the [[American War of Independence]]; tests showed that they were capable of hitting a sheet of common writing paper at 600 yards. Wall guns were part of the standard equipment of some artillery pieces at that time.<ref>[http://blogs.history.org/cannon/update/work-begins "Work Begins," he Cannon Project by Colonial Williamsburg, accessed September 15, 2009]</ref> |
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During the [[Napoleonic Wars]] many of these guns were cut down and turned into [[blunderbuss]]es. They fired [[lead]] [[shot]] and were used by naval boarding parties and [[coachmen]] as protection from [[highwaymen]]. |
During the [[Napoleonic Wars]] many of these guns were cut down and turned into [[blunderbuss]]es. They fired [[lead]] [[shot]] and were used by naval boarding parties and [[coachmen]] as protection from [[highwaymen]]. |
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Revision as of 00:41, 16 September 2009
Wall guns were large caliber smooth-bore muskets that were used in the 16th through 18th centuries by defending forces to break the advance of enemy troops. They were too heavy to be fired from the shoulder and so were usually rested on window ledges or low walls, hence the name.[1] They were also known as Hackbuts, a name originally given to early medieval hand cannon.[2] Many were fitted with a barrel hook to absorb shock. Some of these weapons had multiple barrels which enabled volleys to be fired much faster than a normal single shot wall gun.
Wall Guns were used in India as early as the 17th century[3] and there is a Burmese source from the late 1400s mentioning the use of "cannon and muskets" by the defenders of the besieged town of Prome.[4] There are examples of later wall guns fitted with bipods.[5]
A wall gun's barrel could be as long as 54 inches with a bore of at least 1 inch. This made them more accurate than the standard flintlock or matchlock musket. George Washington acquired several wall guns during the American War of Independence; tests showed that they were capable of hitting a sheet of common writing paper at 600 yards. Wall guns were part of the standard equipment of some artillery pieces at that time.[6]
During the Napoleonic Wars many of these guns were cut down and turned into blunderbusses. They fired lead shot and were used by naval boarding parties and coachmen as protection from highwaymen.
A breech-loading wall gun was issued to the French army in 1819 for the defence of towns. Improved caplock versions were introduced in 1831 and 1842.[7]
See also
External links
References
- ^ Flintlock Wall Gun
- ^ Handgonnes and Arquebuses (3/31/09)
- ^ Indian Wall Gun
- ^ Ricketts, Firearms, p.5
- ^ A glossary of the construction, decoration, and use of arms and armor in all countries and in all times: together with some closely related subjects by George Cameron Stone, Donald J. LaRocca (Dover, 1999) p.265
- ^ "Work Begins," he Cannon Project by Colonial Williamsburg, accessed September 15, 2009
- ^ H Colburn, United Service Magazine (1852) p.419
