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'''Fort Fredrick''' is a fort built by Portuguese at [[Trincomalee]], [[Sri Lanka]] in 1624. It was built from the debris of |
'''Fort Fredrick''' is a fort built by Portuguese at [[Trincomalee]], [[Sri Lanka]] in 1624. It was built from the debris of the ancient Hindu temple - [[Koneswaram temple]] (''Temple of a Thousand Pillars'') that was destroyed by the Portuguese. This was captured by a Dutch fleet under Admiral Westerwold in 1639. Not until 1665 was a new fort built here by the Dutch defend against the advancements of the British and the French. In 1672, the year when the Dutch Republic was attacked by France, Britain, and two German states, the French captured Trincomalee and later they occupied Batticaloa. However soon the French were forced to leave. Trincomalee was important for its large all-season secure harbor. In late 18th century Trincomalee traded hands once more with the French capturing it again and later handing back to the [[Dutch East India Company]] (VOC) at the Peace of Paris in 1784. In 1795 it was taken over by the British, and remained a British garrison till 1948. [[Coastal artillery]] guns were added during the two World Wars. Today it remains garrisoned by a detachment of the [[Sri Lanka Army]] accessible to visitors. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
Revision as of 18:14, 17 May 2010
Fort Fredrick is a fort built by Portuguese at Trincomalee, Sri Lanka in 1624. It was built from the debris of the ancient Hindu temple - Koneswaram temple (Temple of a Thousand Pillars) that was destroyed by the Portuguese. This was captured by a Dutch fleet under Admiral Westerwold in 1639. Not until 1665 was a new fort built here by the Dutch defend against the advancements of the British and the French. In 1672, the year when the Dutch Republic was attacked by France, Britain, and two German states, the French captured Trincomalee and later they occupied Batticaloa. However soon the French were forced to leave. Trincomalee was important for its large all-season secure harbor. In late 18th century Trincomalee traded hands once more with the French capturing it again and later handing back to the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the Peace of Paris in 1784. In 1795 it was taken over by the British, and remained a British garrison till 1948. Coastal artillery guns were added during the two World Wars. Today it remains garrisoned by a detachment of the Sri Lanka Army accessible to visitors.
External links