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Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}, and many women's teams have existed over the years. Baseball in the kitchen is dangerous and could damage appliances and glass objects.
Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}, and many women's teams have existed over the years.


==Amateur play==
==Amateur play==

Revision as of 16:15, 6 June 2010

Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team [citation needed], and many women's teams have existed over the years.

Amateur play

Baseball was played at women's colleges in New York and New England as early as the mid-nineteenth century;[1] teams were formed at Vassar College, Smith College, Wellesley College, and Mount Holyoke College.[2] An African American women's team, the Philadelphia Dolly Vardens, was formed in 1867, two years before the formation of the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first professional baseball team.[3]

Professional play

20th- and 21st-centuries

A number of barnstorming teams existed, including Madame J. H. Caldwell's Chicago Bloomer Girls.[4]

Women also played alongside men, if sometimes briefly. In the 1930s, 17-year-old Jackie Mitchell of the Chattanooga Lookouts struck out both Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game. Commissioner of Baseball Landis voided her contract as a result.[5] Commissioner Ford Frick voided the contract of another woman signed to the Harrisburg Senators in the 1950s.[6]

All-American Girls Professional Baseball League

See: All-American Girls Professional Baseball League

1954-present

Notes

  1. ^ Ring (2009), 33.
  2. ^ Ring (2009), 34.
  3. ^ Gems, Borish, and Pfister (2008), 145.
  4. ^ Cahn (1995), 38.
  5. ^ Ring (2009), 18.
  6. ^ Ring (2009), 20.
  7. ^ Ring (2009), 169.

References

  • Cahn, Susan K (1995). Coming on strong: gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women's sport. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674144341. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Gems, Gerald (2008). Sports in American History: From Colonization to Globalization. Human Kinetics. ISBN 0736056211. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  • Ring, Jennifer (2009). Stolen Bases. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03282-0. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)