Women in baseball: Difference between revisions
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Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}, and many women's teams have existed over the years. |
Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team {{Citation needed|date=September 2009}}, and many women's teams have existed over the years. |
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==Amateur play== |
==Amateur play== |
Revision as of 16:15, 6 June 2010
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Women have a long history in American baseball. The first professional team in the United States was a women's team [citation needed], and many women's teams have existed over the years.
Amateur play
Baseball was played at women's colleges in New York and New England as early as the mid-nineteenth century;[1] teams were formed at Vassar College, Smith College, Wellesley College, and Mount Holyoke College.[2] An African American women's team, the Philadelphia Dolly Vardens, was formed in 1867, two years before the formation of the Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first professional baseball team.[3]
Professional play
20th- and 21st-centuries
A number of barnstorming teams existed, including Madame J. H. Caldwell's Chicago Bloomer Girls.[4]
Women also played alongside men, if sometimes briefly. In the 1930s, 17-year-old Jackie Mitchell of the Chattanooga Lookouts struck out both Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition game. Commissioner of Baseball Landis voided her contract as a result.[5] Commissioner Ford Frick voided the contract of another woman signed to the Harrisburg Senators in the 1950s.[6]
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
See: All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
1954-present
- The Colorado Silver Bullets (1994-1997)[7]
Notes
References
- Cahn, Susan K (1995). Coming on strong: gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women's sport. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674144341.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Gems, Gerald (2008). Sports in American History: From Colonization to Globalization. Human Kinetics. ISBN 0736056211.
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suggested) (help) - Ring, Jennifer (2009). Stolen Bases. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03282-0.
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