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[[Image:Suleiman Agostino.JPG|thumb|In 1532, the French ambassador Antonio Rincon presented [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] with this [[tiara]], made in Venice for 115,000 [[ducats]].<ref>Garnier, p.52</ref>]]
[[Image:Suleiman Agostino.JPG|thumb|In 1532, the French ambassador Antonio Rincon presented [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] with this [[tiara]], made in Venice for 115,000 [[ducats]].<ref>Garnier, p.52</ref>]]


'''Antonio Rincon''' (died 1541), also '''Antoine de Rincon''', was a Spanish-born diplomat in the service of France <ref name="Mattingly270">[http://books.google.com/books?id=sQ7LYk8eu3sC&pg=PA271 ''Renaissance Diplomacy'' by Garrett Mattingly p.271]</ref> An influential envoy from the King of France to Sultan Soleyman I of the [[Ottoman Empire]], he made various missions to Istanbul between 1530 and 1541. <ref> Catalogue des actes de François 1er 10 vols. (Paris, 1887-1908).Volumes 2, 3 and 4 </ref>
'''Antonio Rincon''' (died 1541), also '''Antoine de Rincon''', was a Spanish-born [[renegade]] diplomat in the service of France <ref name="Mattingly270">[http://books.google.com/books?id=sQ7LYk8eu3sC&pg=PA271 ''Renaissance Diplomacy'' by Garrett Mattingly p.271]</ref> An influential envoy from the King of France to Sultan Soleyman I of the [[Ottoman Empire]], he made various missions to Istanbul between 1530 and 1541. <ref> Catalogue des actes de François 1er 10 vols. (Paris, 1887-1908).Volumes 2, 3 and 4 </ref>


[[File:Antonio Rincon to Admiral de Bonnivet reporting on his missions in Hungary and Poland 4 Avril 1523.jpg|thumb|201px|left|Letter of Antonio Rincon to [[Admiral de Bonnivet]], reporting on his missions in [[Hungary]] and [[Poland]], 4 Avril 1523.]]
[[File:Antonio Rincon to Admiral de Bonnivet reporting on his missions in Hungary and Poland 4 Avril 1523.jpg|thumb|201px|left|Letter of Antonio Rincon to [[Admiral de Bonnivet]], reporting on his missions in [[Hungary]] and [[Poland]], 4 Avril 1523.]]
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[[Jean de La Forêt]] became the first official [[French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire|French ambassador to the Ottoman court]] in 1534. Rincon in turn became an official French Ambassador to the Ottoman court from 1538 to 1541.
[[Jean de La Forêt]] became the first official [[French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire|French ambassador to the Ottoman court]] in 1534. Rincon in turn became an official French Ambassador to the Ottoman court from 1538 to 1541.


1541 January: Rincon and his party arrived from Istanbul at Venice, ill and weary from stormy travel. There he met Lorenzo Gritti, a surviving son of the Venetian doge (his adventurous brother [[Lodovico Gritti]] was dead), and a Genoan named Cesare Fregoso. In their company, he made the hazardous journey that "in those times of jealousy and division" separated Venice from Paris. He and Fregoso were murdered that July on way their back to Istanbul/Constantinople
1541 January: Rincon and his party arrived from Istanbul at Venice, ill and weary from stormy travel. There he met Lorenzo Gritti, a surviving son of the Venetian doge (his adventurous brother [[Lodovico Gritti]] was dead), and a Genoan named Cesare Fregoso. In their company, he made the hazardous journey that "in those times of jealousy and division" separated Venice from Paris. He and Fregoso were killed that July on way their back to Istanbul/Constantinople.
<ref>La politique orientale de François Ier, ('15-'47) by Ion Ursu </ref> by the Imperial forces in a violation of the established standards of diplomatic immunity.<ref name="Mattingly270">[http://books.google.com/books?id=sQ7LYk8eu3sC&pg=PA270 ''Renaissance Diplomacy'' by Garrett Mattingly p.270]</ref> The event triggered, or was a pretext for, the [[Italian War of 1542–1546]] between Francis I and Charles V.<ref name="Mattingly270"/>
<ref>La politique orientale de François Ier, ('15-'47) by Ion Ursu </ref> Imperial forces were apparently responsible for the assassination, which violated established standards of diplomatic immunity.<ref name="Mattingly270">[http://books.google.com/books?id=sQ7LYk8eu3sC&pg=PA270 ''Renaissance Diplomacy'' by Garrett Mattingly p.270]</ref> The event triggered, or was a pretext for, the [[Italian War of 1542–1546]] between Francis I and Charles V.<ref name="Mattingly270"/>




Revision as of 04:41, 10 November 2010

In 1532, the French ambassador Antonio Rincon presented Suleiman the Magnificent with this tiara, made in Venice for 115,000 ducats.[1]

Antonio Rincon (died 1541), also Antoine de Rincon, was a Spanish-born renegade diplomat in the service of France [2] An influential envoy from the King of France to Sultan Soleyman I of the Ottoman Empire, he made various missions to Istanbul between 1530 and 1541. [3]

Letter of Antonio Rincon to Admiral de Bonnivet, reporting on his missions in Hungary and Poland, 4 Avril 1523.

Antonio Rincon was employed by France on several missions to Poland and Hungary between 1522 and 1525. At that time, following the 1522 Battle of Bicoque, Francis I was attempting to ally with king Sigismund I the Old of Poland.[4] As Sigismond was not forthcoming, Francis I instead chose to support Janos Zapolya in Hungary.[5] A Franco-Hungarian alliance would be concluded in 1528 through a treaty.

Antonio Rincon was sent by King Francis I of France to the Ottoman court in July 1530 seemingly to negotiate a military agreement against EmperorCharles V.[6] He also attempted to negotiate an Ottoman loan to the French crown, but was denied it on the ground that a Muslim could not lend money to Christians.[7]

Rincon was again sent to the Ottoman court in March 1532. He told one of his friends (count Guido Rangone, a Modenese soldier whose expertise as a military engineer had been demonstrated in the remodelling of the defenses at Pinerolo) that the king of France had given him various secret commissions, none of which he could reveal, as he had been expressly commanded by the king not to say a word about them "either to the Grand Master or to the Admiral of France, both of whom were opposed to his warlike plans... " [8] In fact, he was to try to obtain an Ottoman offensive against Italy, rather than the offensive against Hungary that the Ottomans were planning.[9] After an illness, he arrived too late to change their plans.[9]

Jean de La Forêt became the first official French ambassador to the Ottoman court in 1534. Rincon in turn became an official French Ambassador to the Ottoman court from 1538 to 1541.

1541 January: Rincon and his party arrived from Istanbul at Venice, ill and weary from stormy travel. There he met Lorenzo Gritti, a surviving son of the Venetian doge (his adventurous brother Lodovico Gritti was dead), and a Genoan named Cesare Fregoso. In their company, he made the hazardous journey that "in those times of jealousy and division" separated Venice from Paris. He and Fregoso were killed that July on way their back to Istanbul/Constantinople. [10] Imperial forces were apparently responsible for the assassination, which violated established standards of diplomatic immunity.[2] The event triggered, or was a pretext for, the Italian War of 1542–1546 between Francis I and Charles V.[2]


Diplomatic posts
Preceded by French Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire
1538–1541 		Succeeded by

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Garnier, p.52
  2. ^ a b c Renaissance Diplomacy by Garrett Mattingly p.271 Cite error: The named reference "Mattingly270" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  3. ^ Catalogue des actes de François 1er 10 vols. (Paris, 1887-1908).Volumes 2, 3 and 4
  4. ^ The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) by Kenneth M. Setton p.312
  5. ^ The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) by Kenneth M. Setton p.318
  6. ^ Francis I by R. J. Knecht p.224
  7. ^ The Papacy and the Levant (1204-1571) by Kenneth M. Setton p.698
  8. ^ La politique orientale de François Ier, ('15-'47) by Ion Ursu, p 56
  9. ^ a b Francis I by R. J. Knecht p.225
  10. ^ La politique orientale de François Ier, ('15-'47) by Ion Ursu

References

  • Garnier, Edith L'Alliance Impie Editions du Felin, 2008, Paris ISBN 9782866456788 Interview
  • Catalogue des actes de François 1er 10 vols. (Paris, 1887-1908).Volumes 2, 3 and 4.
  • Ursu, J (1908). La Politique orientale de François Ier (1515-1547).
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