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Banded angelfish: Difference between revisions

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| binomial = ''Apolemichthys arcuatus''
| binomial = ''Apolemichthys arcuatus''
| binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
| binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)
| Syn. ''Holacanthus arcuatus''
}}
}}


==Species==
==Species==


The '''banded [[Pomacanthidae|angelfish]]''' (''Apolemichthys arcuatus'') (Gray, 1831) Bandit angelfish, Three spine angelfish is a distinctive and uncommon species. It primarily inhabits Hawaiian saltwater reefs past 80 feet but occasionally found near shore in shallow water.
The '''banded [[Pomacanthidae|angelfish]]''' (''Apolemichthys arcuatus'') is a [[fish]] of the [[Pomacanthidae]] family. It has a strongly compressed body, three [[Spine (zoology)|spines]] in anal fin and have an elongate extension on hind margin of soft [[Dorsal fin|dorsal]] and anal fins. [[Caudal]] fin are rounded to strongly lunate with 15 branched rays. They have a total of 24 [[vertebrae]]. They have a striking [[animal coloration|coloration]], markedly different between [[juveniles]] and [[adults]].They are found in shallow waters less than {{convert|20|m|ft|abbr=on}} deep, generally near [[coral reefs]], although they have been found very seldom below {{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}. They live in a [[haremic]] social system and are [[pelagic]] spawners.

==Description==
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 18. Overall pale with a broad black bar bordered by a narrow pearly white band running across the upper side from the front of the eye to the posterior portion of the soft dorsal fin. A similar broad black band with pearly white border runs submarginal on the caudal and anal fins.


==Distribution==
==Distribution==


Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands.
The banded angelfish is found widely in the warm [[tropical]] waters of the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]], [[Indian Ocean|Indian]], and [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] oceans.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/A/Apolemichthys_arcuatus/|title=Zip Code Zoo site}}</ref>


==Habits==

Generally on rocky reefs, in ledges and caves; also areas high in coral.


==Diet==
==Biology==


Feeds mainly on sponges (Ref. 47838); stomach content of some specimens also had algae, traces of hydroids and unidentified eggs.
They feed primarily on [[filamentous]] [[sponges]], [[invertebrates]], [[algae]], and fish [[egg (biology)|eggs]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 14:04, 25 May 2011

Banded angelfish
Banded angelfish (Apolemichthys arcuatus )
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
A. arcuatus
Binomial name
Apolemichthys arcuatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)

Species

The banded angelfish (Apolemichthys arcuatus) (Gray, 1831) Bandit angelfish, Three spine angelfish is a distinctive and uncommon species. It primarily inhabits Hawaiian saltwater reefs past 80 feet but occasionally found near shore in shallow water.

Description

Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-18; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 18. Overall pale with a broad black bar bordered by a narrow pearly white band running across the upper side from the front of the eye to the posterior portion of the soft dorsal fin. A similar broad black band with pearly white border runs submarginal on the caudal and anal fins.

Distribution

Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands.


Habits

Generally on rocky reefs, in ledges and caves; also areas high in coral.

Biology

Feeds mainly on sponges (Ref. 47838); stomach content of some specimens also had algae, traces of hydroids and unidentified eggs.

References