Alkahest: Difference between revisions
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{{redirect|Alcahest|a video game that was only released in Japan|Alcahest (video game)}} |
{{redirect|Alcahest|a video game that was only released in Japan|Alcahest (video game)}} |
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'''Alkahest''' is a hypothetical '''universal [[solvent]]''', having the power to [[solubility|dissolve|decompose]] every other substance, including [[gold]]. It was much sought after by [[alchemy|alchemists]] for what they thought would be its invaluable [[medicine|medicinal]] qualities. The name is believed to have been invented by [[Paracelsus]] from [[Switzerland]], who modelled it on similar words taken from [[Arabic language|Arabic]], such as ‘[[alkali]]’. Paracelsus' own recipe was based on caustic lime, alcohol, and [[Potassium carbonate|carbonate of potash]]. He believed that this element alkahest was, in fact, the [[philosopher's stone]]. A potential problem involving alkahest is that, if it dissolves everything, then it cannot be placed into a container, because it would dissolve the container. |
'''Alkahest''' is a hypothetical '''universal [[solvent]]''', having the power to [[solubility|dissolve| decompose]] every other substance, including [[gold]]. It was much sought after by [[alchemy|alchemists]] for what they thought would be its invaluable [[medicine|medicinal]] qualities. The name is believed to have been invented by [[Paracelsus]] from [[Switzerland]], who modelled it on similar words taken from [[Arabic language|Arabic]], such as ‘[[alkali]]’. Paracelsus' own recipe was based on caustic lime, alcohol, and [[Potassium carbonate|carbonate of potash]]. He believed that this element alkahest was, in fact, the [[philosopher's stone]]. A potential problem involving alkahest is that, if it dissolves everything, then it cannot be placed into a container, because it would dissolve the container. |
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However, the alchemist [[Eirenaeus Philalethes|Philalethes]] specifies that Alkahest dissolves only composed material into their constituent, elemental, parts. |
However, the alchemist [[Eirenaeus Philalethes|Philalethes]] specifies that Alkahest dissolves only composed material into their constituent, elemental, parts. |
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Revision as of 20:00, 5 December 2011
Alkahest is a hypothetical universal solvent, having the power to dissolve| decompose every other substance, including gold. It was much sought after by alchemists for what they thought would be its invaluable medicinal qualities. The name is believed to have been invented by Paracelsus from Switzerland, who modelled it on similar words taken from Arabic, such as ‘alkali’. Paracelsus' own recipe was based on caustic lime, alcohol, and carbonate of potash. He believed that this element alkahest was, in fact, the philosopher's stone. A potential problem involving alkahest is that, if it dissolves everything, then it cannot be placed into a container, because it would dissolve the container. However, the alchemist Philalethes specifies that Alkahest dissolves only composed material into their constituent, elemental, parts.
In modern times, water is sometimes called the universal solvent as well, because it can dissolve a large variety of substances, due to its chemical polarity.
See also
Literature
- P.A. Porto: "Summus atque felicissimus salium": The Medical Relevance of the liquor Alkahest. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76(1), p. 1 - 29 (2002), ISSN 0007-5140
- Eyrénée Philalèthe: "Anthoposophia theomagica", 1650.
- Balzac's 1834 alchemical novel "La Recherche de l'Absolu" has been published in English both as "The Quest of the Absolute" and "The Alkahest".
Popular culture
- Alkahest is also the name of a rock band from Genoa, Italy.
- Alkahest is the name of a fictional terrorist organization in the Instructional Alternate Reality Game Never Rest.
- In the manga series Fullmetal Alchemist, and anime series Fullmetal Alchemist: Brotherhood (2009), Alkahestry is a form of alchemy used by members of the Chinese-inspired, "eastern" nation of Xing[1]. Unlike the "western" Alchemy of the nation of Amestris[2], which is mainly used to manipulate matter for military purposes, Alkahestry evolved in Xing for medical applications[3].
References
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