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[[sandbox]]
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Rips, Shoben, and Smith (1973) demonstrated that the ease with which people judge category membership depends on the typicality of category members. <ref>{{cite journal|last=Rips|first=L|coauthors=Shoben, E, Smith, E|title=Semantic distance and the verification of semantic relations|journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior|date=1|year=1973|month=February|volume=12|issue=1|pages=1–20|doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80056-8|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref>
Rips, Shoben, and Smith (1973) demonstrated that the ease with which people judge category membership depends on the typicality of category members. <ref>{{cite journal|last=Rips|first=L|coauthors=Shoben, E, Smith, E|title=Semantic distance and the verification of semantic relations|journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior|date=1|year=1973|month=February|volume=12|issue=1|pages=1–20|doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80056-8|accessdate=11 March 2012}}</ref>

Revision as of 02:12, 12 March 2012

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Rips, Shoben, and Smith (1973) demonstrated that the ease with which people judge category membership depends on the typicality of category members. [10] This effect is also seen with visual stimulli, such that it takes less time to identify a robin as a bird than a chicken as a bird. [11]

References

  1. ^ Proffitt, JB (2000). "Expertise and category-based induction". Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition. 26 (4): 811–28. PMID 10946365. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Jerger, S (2005). "What's in a name? Typicality and relatedness effects in children". Journal of experimental child psychology. 92 (1): 46–75. PMID 15904928. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Tanaka, JW (2007). "Typicality effects in face and object perception: further evidence for the attractor field model". Perception & psychophysics. 69 (4): 619–27. PMID 17727115. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Sandberg, C (2012). "Typicality mediates performance during category verification in both ad-hoc and well-defined categories". Journal of communication disorders. 45 (2): 69–83. PMID 22261305. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Meints, Kerstin (2002). "What is 'on' and 'under' for 15-, 18- and 24- month-olds? Typicality effects in early comprehension of spatial prepositions". British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 20 (1): 113–130. doi:10.1348/026151002166352. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  6. ^ Shafffi, Eldar B. (NaN undefined NaN). "Typicality and reasoning fallacies". Memory & Cognition. 18 (3): 229–239. doi:10.3758/BF03213877. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Mullennix, J. W. (7). "Typicality effects on memory for voice: Implications for earwitness testimony". Applied Cognitive Psychology. 25 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1002/acp.1635. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  8. ^ Rein, JR (2010). "What is typical about the typicality effect in category-based induction?". Memory & Cognition. 38 (3): 377–388. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Fujihara, Nobuhiko (1998). "Electrophysiological evidence for the typicality effect of human cognitive categorization". International Journal of Psychophysiology. 29 (1): 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0167-8760(97)00099-8. Retrieved 18 February 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Rips, L (1). "Semantic distance and the verification of semantic relations". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 12 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(73)80056-8. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  11. ^ Murphy, Gregory L. (2004). The big book of concepts (1st MIT Press paperback ed. ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. p. 23. ISBN 0262632993. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
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