Botswana National Stadium: Difference between revisions
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==Principles of Building a Stadium== |
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Contemporary stadium construction involves a thought process far beyond thinking only about sports. With countless incentives and important limitations, there are many motives that stimulate architectural imagination. This section describes seven general principles pertaining to stadium construction. It will help you understand how to perceive a stadium from an architectural point of view. |
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==Contents and functions== |
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First, it is important to develop a relationship between a stadium, sport, and the expectations of the audience. In order to achieve this, several critical aspects must be well thought out and properly integrated in planning phases. These include the steel or reinforced concrete frames, tiers, galleries, staircases, roofs (whether opaque or transparent), tracks, gyms, locker rooms, press services (radio and television), conference rooms, etc. A loosely-knit structure that lacks "strength" will not stand up to today's standards and will show irreparable poverty. |
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==Symmetry and differences== |
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Second, the stadium is generally symmetrical with the conscious aim to repeat a similar representation of both horizontal and vertical views. That said, the architect may take some implicit risks in such harmonization by introducing subtle breaks or imbalances such as supporting pillars, walk ways, or even the choice of random coloured seats which causes an optical illusion of not being in balance. Conscious symmetry is often seen as a shelter for the fearful and the lazy, and is widely disputed by the most creative architects. |
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==Three-dimensional perspective== |
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Third, a stadium is an inherently large structure - one which is often difficult to determine the start from the end, simply because each of its exterior sides are mirror images of each other. A real challenge for the designer or architect is to either accentuate the similarities from side to side or conversely create "breakes" in the stadium structure in order to defeat an anachronic view. |
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==Syntax of the stadium== |
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Fourth, the overall desired style and look of the stadium is important to consider. Understanding each of the separate critical aspects identified in the first guideline and deciding how they will be placed together is instrumental in determining the overall style of the stadium. |
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==Structural Expressionism== |
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Fifth, one thinks of the range between the Soviet constructions to the captivating sketches of Erich Mendelsohn: from a rather stade historical style to exciting experimental designs. Frames, pillars, roofs, lattices, curved surfaces and above all refractions and defractions of bright rays, and well-balanced proportions of clear and shaded spaces, are all aspects that contribute to many different results. |
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==Creative use of space== |
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Sixth, aside from the framework and parts of the stadium that will remain constant, the center of the stadium must be considered as it will be a focal point for perfomers, employees and the audience alike. Much detail is required to make this space impressive, creative, and very much alive. |
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==Integrating stadium, city, and landscape== |
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Seventh, an architect should pay attention to the relationship between the stadium and its natural and urban surroundings. There may be particular aspects or concepts of the city that the stadium construction must conform to to create harmonization. |
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[[File:Botswana National Stadium August 2010.jpg|thumb|Botswana National Stadium in August 2010]] |
[[File:Botswana National Stadium August 2010.jpg|thumb|Botswana National Stadium in August 2010]] |
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==Renovation of the Botswana National Stadium== |
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The '''Botswana National Stadium''' is a [[multi-purpose stadium]] in [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. It is currently used mostly for [[Association Football|Football]] matches. The stadium holds 22,000. |
The '''Botswana National Stadium''' is a [[multi-purpose stadium]] in [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. It is currently used mostly for [[Association Football|Football]] matches. The stadium holds 22,000. |
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==Upgrade/Renovation of the National Stadium== |
==Upgrade/Renovation of the National Stadium== |
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Hitecon construction company won the tender to renovate the stadium in November last year.The purpose for renovating the national stadium was that [[Botswana]] was to accommodate some teams which came for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] competitions.The competitions where held in the neighboring country [[South Africa]]. |
Hitecon construction company won the tender to renovate the stadium in November last year.The purpose for renovating the national stadium was that [[Botswana]] was to accommodate some teams which came for the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] competitions.The competitions where held in the neighboring country [[South Africa]]. |
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In 2008 the national stadium was closed for refurbishment with the hope that it will be used for 2010 World Cup as a training camp for teams participating in the World Cup.[[File:NST.jpg|thumb|Botswana National Stadium]]<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NST.jpg</ref> |
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Since its closure more than two years ago the stadium has turned into a white elephant as it cannot be used for sporting activities. The Premier League and athletics are among the codes that are most affected by the unavailability of the national stadium.The premier league teams which rely on gate taking are hard hit as often they use stadia around Gaborone which are much smaller and cannot accommodate teams with large following and make revenue collection at entrance points cumbersome and erratic.[[File:Images.jpg 2.jpg|thumb|Add caption here]]<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Images.jpg_2.jpg</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 17:32, 23 October 2012
Principles of Building a Stadium
Contemporary stadium construction involves a thought process far beyond thinking only about sports. With countless incentives and important limitations, there are many motives that stimulate architectural imagination. This section describes seven general principles pertaining to stadium construction. It will help you understand how to perceive a stadium from an architectural point of view.
Contents and functions
First, it is important to develop a relationship between a stadium, sport, and the expectations of the audience. In order to achieve this, several critical aspects must be well thought out and properly integrated in planning phases. These include the steel or reinforced concrete frames, tiers, galleries, staircases, roofs (whether opaque or transparent), tracks, gyms, locker rooms, press services (radio and television), conference rooms, etc. A loosely-knit structure that lacks "strength" will not stand up to today's standards and will show irreparable poverty.
Symmetry and differences
Second, the stadium is generally symmetrical with the conscious aim to repeat a similar representation of both horizontal and vertical views. That said, the architect may take some implicit risks in such harmonization by introducing subtle breaks or imbalances such as supporting pillars, walk ways, or even the choice of random coloured seats which causes an optical illusion of not being in balance. Conscious symmetry is often seen as a shelter for the fearful and the lazy, and is widely disputed by the most creative architects.
Three-dimensional perspective
Third, a stadium is an inherently large structure - one which is often difficult to determine the start from the end, simply because each of its exterior sides are mirror images of each other. A real challenge for the designer or architect is to either accentuate the similarities from side to side or conversely create "breakes" in the stadium structure in order to defeat an anachronic view.
Syntax of the stadium
Fourth, the overall desired style and look of the stadium is important to consider. Understanding each of the separate critical aspects identified in the first guideline and deciding how they will be placed together is instrumental in determining the overall style of the stadium.
Structural Expressionism
Fifth, one thinks of the range between the Soviet constructions to the captivating sketches of Erich Mendelsohn: from a rather stade historical style to exciting experimental designs. Frames, pillars, roofs, lattices, curved surfaces and above all refractions and defractions of bright rays, and well-balanced proportions of clear and shaded spaces, are all aspects that contribute to many different results.
Creative use of space
Sixth, aside from the framework and parts of the stadium that will remain constant, the center of the stadium must be considered as it will be a focal point for perfomers, employees and the audience alike. Much detail is required to make this space impressive, creative, and very much alive.
Integrating stadium, city, and landscape
Seventh, an architect should pay attention to the relationship between the stadium and its natural and urban surroundings. There may be particular aspects or concepts of the city that the stadium construction must conform to to create harmonization.
Renovation of the Botswana National Stadium
The Botswana National Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Gaborone, Botswana. It is currently used mostly for Football matches. The stadium holds 22,000.
The pitch is surrounded by an Athletics track, the stadium is coupled with a Rugby venue, which has fallen into disuse, and a Tennis facility.
The stadium is made up of a total of 10 stands, 3 of which are covered. The 3 large stands on each end of the stadium make up the north and south ends. The west side of the stadium is made up of 3 covered stands, while the east end is made up of 1 giant uncovered stand.
Upgrade/Renovation of the National Stadium
Hitecon construction company won the tender to renovate the stadium in November last year.The purpose for renovating the national stadium was that Botswana was to accommodate some teams which came for the 2010 FIFA World Cup competitions.The competitions where held in the neighboring country South Africa.
In 2008 the national stadium was closed for refurbishment with the hope that it will be used for 2010 World Cup as a training camp for teams participating in the World Cup.
[1] Since its closure more than two years ago the stadium has turned into a white elephant as it cannot be used for sporting activities. The Premier League and athletics are among the codes that are most affected by the unavailability of the national stadium.The premier league teams which rely on gate taking are hard hit as often they use stadia around Gaborone which are much smaller and cannot accommodate teams with large following and make revenue collection at entrance points cumbersome and erratic.
References
External links
24°39′24.48″S 25°55′58.41″E / 24.6568000°S 25.9328917°E
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