Al-Tirmidhi: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Muslim scholar |
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|name = Abū `Isa Muhammad ibn `Isa at-Tirmidhi<br/>أبو عيسى محمد بن عيسى الترمذي |
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|title = |
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|birth_date = 824 CE (209 AH) |
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|birth_place = [[Termez]], [[Persia]] |
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|death_date = 892 CE (13 Rajab 279 AH) |
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|death_place = [[Termez]], [[Persia]] |
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|burial_place = |
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|nationality = |
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|ethnicity = |
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|era = [[Islamic golden age]] |
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|region = |
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|occupation = Hadith compiler, [[Islamic scholar]] |
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|denomination = [[Sunni Islam]] |
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|Madh'hab = |
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|main_interests = [[Hadith studies]] |
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|notable_ideas = |
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|works = [[Jami` at-Tirmidhi]]<br/>[[Shama'il Muhammadiyah]] |
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|influences = [[Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Al-Bastawī|first=ʻAbd al-ʻAlīm ʻAbd al-ʻAẓīm |title=Al-Imām al-Jūzajānī wa-manhajuhu fi al-jarḥ wa-al-taʻdīl|year=1990|publisher=Maktabat Dār al-Ṭaḥāwī|page=9}}</ref> |
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|influenced = |
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|website = |
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}} |
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'''Abū ‘Īsá Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá as-Sulamī aḍ-Ḍarīr al-Būghī at-Tirmidhī''' ({{lang-ar|أبو عيسى محمد بن عيسى السلمي الضرير البوغي الترمذي}}; ‎824 – 8 October 892) or '''Tirmizi''' ({{lang-fa|{{Nastaliq|ترمذی}}}}, ''Tirmizī'') was a [[Persian people|Persian]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Sultan|first=Sohaib|title=The Qur'an and Sayings of Prophet Muhammad: Selections Annotated and Explained|year=2007|publisher=Skylight Paths Publishing|location=Woodstock, Vt |isbn=9781594732225|page=xxiii}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ar-Raqib |first1=Akil |last2=Roche |first2=Edward M. |title=Virtual Worlds Real Terrorism |year=2009 |isbn=9780578032221 |page=263}}</ref> collector of [[hadith]]. He wrote ''al-Jāmi‛ al-ṣaḥīḥ'', popularly called ''[[Sunan al-Tirmidhi]]'', one of the six canonical hadith compilations used in [[Sunni]] [[Islam]], as well as ''Shamā'il Muḥammadiyyah'', known popularly as "[[Shamaail Tirmidhi]]", a collection of hadith on [[Muhammad]]. |
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==Name and genealogy== |
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At-Tirmidhi's given name (''[[ism (name)|ism]]'') was Muhammad. "Abu `Isa" ("father of `Isa") refers to at-Tirmidhi's eldest son—a common practice in Arabic names. "As-Sulami" is an ascription to the [[Banu Sulaym]] tribe to which his ancestor belonged. "Al-Bughi" refers to at-Tirmidhi's birthplace, Bugh, a suburb of [[Termez]] (present day Uzbekistan), which is the origin of "at-Tirmidhi". He was also called "ad-Darir", meaning "the Blind", due to his blindness in the last two years of his life. |
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At-Tirmidhi's genealogy is uncertain. His name has been reported as: |
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*Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Sawrah ibn Mūsá ibn aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk ({{lang|ar|أبو عيسى محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن موسى بن الضحاك}})‎<ref name=abdulMawjood>{{cite book|last=Abdul Mawjood|first=Salahuddin ʻAli|title=The Biography of Imām at-Tirmidhī|others=trans. Abu Bakr ibn Nasir|year=2007|publisher=Darussalam|location=Riyadh|isbn=9960983692|edition=1st}}</ref><ref name=islamstory>{{cite web|title=الإمام الترمذي|url=http://islamstory.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%8A|accessdate=27 September 2012|language=Arabic|date=1 May 2006}}</ref> |
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*Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Yazīd ibn Sawrah ibn as-Sakan ({{lang|ar|محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد بن سورة بن السكن}})‎<ref name=abdulMawjood/><ref name=islamstory/> |
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*Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Sawrah ibn Shaddād ibn aḍ-Ḍaḥḥāk ({{lang|ar|محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن شداد بن الضحاك}})‎<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Robson |first1=James |year=1954 |month=June |title=The Transmission of Tirmidhī's Jāmi‘ |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=258-270 |publisher= |doi=10.1017/S0041977X0010597X |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0041977X0010597X |accessdate=27 September 2012}}</ref> |
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*Muḥammad ibn ‛Īsá ibn Sawrah ibn Shaddād ibn ‛Īsá ({{lang|ar|محمد بن عيسى بن سورة بن شداد بن عيسى}})‎<ref name=islamstory/> |
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==Biography== |
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At-Tirmidhi was born and died in ''Bâgh'' (Persian meaning 'Garden'), a suburb of [[Termez]], [[Greater Khorasan]] (now in Uzbekistan), to a family of the widespread [[Banu Sulaym|Banū Sulaym]] tribe. Starting at the age of twenty, he travelled widely, to [[Kufa]], [[Basra]] and the [[Hijaz]], seeking out knowledge from, among others, [[Qutaybah ibn Sa‛id]], [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]], [[Imam Muslim|Muslim Nishapuri]] and [[Abu Dawud]]. |
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At-Tirmidhī was blind in the last two years of his life, said to have been the consequence of his weeping over the death of Bukhārī. Tirmidhi is buried in [[Sherobod]], 60 kilometers north of [[Termez]]. He is locally known as Isa Termezi or ''Termez Baba'' "Father of [[Termez]]". |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.sunnah.org/history/Scholars/imam_tirmidhi.htm Biography of Imam al-Tirmidhi at Sunnah.org] |
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*[http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20080214101424/http://www.theclearpath.com/viewtopic.php?t=100 Biography of al-Tirmidhee at theclearpath.com] |
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{{Scholars of Khorasan}} |
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{{Authority control|VIAF=78785052}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Al-Tirmidhi |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 824 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 892 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Al-Tirmidhi}} |
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[[Category:824 births]] |
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[[Category:892 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]] |
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[[Category:Hadith compilers]] |
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[[Category:Hadith scholars]] |
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[[Category:Medieval Persian people]] |
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[[ar:أبو عيسى محمد الترمذي]] |
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[[bs:Tirmizi]] |
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[[ca:At-Tirmidhí]] |
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[[de:At-Tirmidhī]] |
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[[fa:ترمذی]] |
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[[fr:Al-Tirmidhî]] |
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[[id:Imam Tirmidzi]] |
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[[it:Tirmidhi]] |
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[[kk:Имам әт-Тирмизи]] |
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[[ml:തിർമിദി]] |
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[[ms:Imam Tirmidzi]] |
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[[ru:Абу Иса ат-Тирмизи]] |
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[[ckb:ترمزی]] |
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[[sh:Tirmizi]] |
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[[tt:Имам әт-Тирмизи]] |
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[[tr:Tirmizi]] |
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[[ur:امام ترمذی]] |
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