Dingwall: Difference between revisions
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|country = Scotland |
|country = Scotland the greatest place in the universe |
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|gaelic_name= Inbhir Pheofharain |
|gaelic_name= Inbhir Pheofharain |
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|scots_name= Dingwal |
|scots_name= Dingwal |
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Revision as of 13:23, 9 January 2013
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2012) |
Dingwall
| |
|---|---|
 Looking across Dingwall to the Cromarty Firth | |
| Population | 5,026 (2001 census) |
| OS grid reference | NH550587 |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland the greatest place in the universe |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | DINGWALL |
| Postcode district | IV15 |
| Dialling code | 01349 |
| Police | |
| Fire | |
| Ambulance | |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
Dingwall (Scots: Dingwal,[1] Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Pheofharain)[2] is a town and former royal burgh in the Highland council area of Scotland. It has a population of 5,026.[3] It was formerly an east-coast harbour but now lies inland. Dingwall Castle was once the biggest castle north of Stirling. On the town's present-day outskirts lies Tulloch Castle, parts of which may date back to the 12th-century building. In 1411 the Battle of Dingwall is said to have taken place between the Clan Mackay and the Clan Donald.
History
Dingwall formerly served as the county town of the county of Ross and Cromarty. It lies near the head of the Cromarty Firth where the valley of the Peffery unites with the alluvial lands at the mouth of the Conon, 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Inverness.
Its English name, derived from the Scandinavian Þingvöllr (field or meeting-place of the thing, or local assembly; compare Tynwald, Tingwall, Thingwall in the British Isles alone,[4] plus many others across northern Europe), preserves the Viking connections of the town; Gaels call it Inbhir Pheofharain (pronounced [iɲiɾʲˈfjɔhəɾaiɲ]), meaning "the mouth of the Peffery") or Baile Chàil meaning "cabbage town".[5][6]
In the early Middle Ages Dingwall was reputed to have the largest castle north of Stirling.[7] King Macbeth (Mac Bethad mac Findlaích) was born in Dingwall c1005. His father was Findláech mac Ruaidrí, Mormaer of Moray. His mother is believed to have been Donada, who was the second daughter of Malcolm II, who was King of Scots between 1005 and 1034. He ruled as King of Scots from 1040 until his death in 1057.
King Alexander II created Dingwall a royal burgh in 1226, and James IV renewed its charter. On the top of Knockfarrel (Gaelic: Cnoc Fhearghalaigh), a hill about three miles (5 km) to the west, stands a large and very complete vitrified fort with ramparts.
The 18th-century town house, and some remains of the ancient mansion of the once powerful earls of Ross, still exist. An obelisk, 51 feet (16 m) high, was erected over the grave of Sir George Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Cromartie, near the parish church of St Clement. It was affected by subsidence, becoming known as the "Leaning Tower", and was replaced by a much smaller replica in the early years of the 20th century. However even this is now marked by signs saying "Keep Out" on the grounds that it is a dangerous structure.
Dingwall suffered widespread flooding during storms in late October 2006, during which the weather cut off much of the Highlands north of Inverness, including the A9 and Far North Line for a significant period of time.[8]
Sports
Dingwall is the home of football team Ross County, who will play in the 2012–13 Scottish Premier League season after being promoted as champions from the First Division. Despite the town's small population, Ross County are able to attract sizeable crowds to Victoria Park thereby maintaining the UK's most northerly full-time squad. The team contested the 2010 Scottish Cup Final, having knocked out Celtic in the previous round. Over 17,000 Staggies fans travelled to the event on 15 May 2010.
Amenities
Dingwall railway station has lain on what is now called the Far North Line since circa 1865. It also serves the Kyle of Lochalsh Line, with the junction between the two lines being located within the town. The station is served with around 26 trains a day, 14 of which go to Inverness. The town contains the shortest and most northerly canal in the UK, the Dingwall Canal.
The majority of the High Street is pedestrianised. On the outskirts of Dingwall a new mini shopping mall, named DingMall, opened in November 2012.
The Highland Theological College is located within the town. It is part of the University of the Highlands and Islands and has been approved by the Church of Scotland for the training of ministers.
Parliamentary burgh
Dingwall was a parliamentary burgh, combined with Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick in the Northern Burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. Cromarty was added to the list in 1832.
The constituency was a district of burghs known also as Tain Burghs until 1832, and then as Wick Burghs. It was represented by one Member of Parliament. In 1918 the constituency was abolished and the Dingwall component was merged into the county constituency of Ross and Cromarty.
References
- ^ "Scots Language Centre: Scottish Place Names in Scots". Scotslanguage.com. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ "Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba ~ Gaelic Place-Names of Scotland". Gaelicplacenames.org. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ "Comparative Population Profile: Dingwall Locality". Scotland's Census Results Online. 2001-04-29. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
- ^ Fellows Jensen, Gillian. 'Tingwall, Dingwall and Thingwall'. North-Western European Language Evolution, 21:22 (1993), 53–67. Publisher: Odense University Press. ISSN 01088416.[dead link]
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "The illustrated Gaelic dictionary". Archive.org. Retrieved 2012-10-10.
- ^ [Norman Macrae, Romance of a Royal Burgh: Dingwall's Story of a Thousand Years Publisher: EP Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0715810715]
- ^ "Rain turns north into water world", BBC News.
External links
