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| Sioux City Journal Building || [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]]<br>southwest corner of Douglas Street and 5th Street || [[Iowa]] ||1914—1915 || Designed for [[Sioux City Journal|the leading local newspaper]], this four-story brick-clad building had east and north primary façades. Reminiscent of the lower floors of the famous [[Wainwright Building]] (St. Louis, 1890—1891) designed by [[Louis Sullivan]], the main east side (facing Douglas Street) displayed "a crisp flat façade of banded windows and brick and terra cotta".<ref name="Wilson Heartland"/><ref name="Sorensen and Chicoine p147"/><ref name="Sioux City Public Museum Douglas 7"/><br>The ''Journal'' moved to a new building at 515 Pavonia Street in November 1972, and this building was demolished soon afterwards.<ref name="Sorensen and Chicoine p147"/><ref name="Lubsen 2004"/> || |
| Sioux City Journal Building || [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]]<br>southwest corner of Douglas Street and 5th Street || [[Iowa]] ||1914—1915 || Designed for [[Sioux City Journal|the leading local newspaper]], this four-story brick-clad building had east and north primary façades. Reminiscent of the lower floors of the famous [[Wainwright Building]] (St. Louis, 1890—1891) designed by [[Louis Sullivan]], the main east side (facing Douglas Street) displayed "a crisp flat façade of banded windows and brick and terra cotta".<ref name="Wilson Heartland"/><ref name="Sorensen and Chicoine p147"/><ref name="Sioux City Public Museum Douglas 7"/><br>The ''Journal'' moved to a new building at 515 Pavonia Street in November 1972, and this building was demolished soon afterwards.<ref name="Sorensen and Chicoine p147"/><ref name="Lubsen 2004"/> || |
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| Yankton State Hospital Dairy Barn "B" || [[Yankton, South Dakota|Yankton]]<br>Off US Highway 81 || [[South Dakota]] ||1914-1917 || Added to the [[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] in 1980 as part of the [[Human Services Center|Yankton State Hospital]], by then renamed the Human Services Center.<br>Steele designed the barn in 1914, but it was not completed until 1917, primarily because all the labor came from [[Psychiatric hospital|hospital]] inmates and staff. The hospital maintained its large, award-winning [[Dairy cattle|dairy herd]] to provide inexpensive food and "some useful occupation" for its growing number of inmates. Topped with a distinctive [[Monitor (architecture)|monitor roof]] and [[Clerestory|clerestory windows]], the rectangular plan barn has exterior [[pilasters]] that express the bays within. Except for the roof, Steele's design was entirely of [[concrete]] and "all the hay, wood, and other inflammable material contained might be burned and leave the cows safe in their stalls."<ref name="SD Bureau of Admin 2010 pp22 and 24-25"/><br>Mandatory labor by patients drew criticism in the 1970s, and the barn has been vacant since the herd was auctioned off in 1985.<ref name="SD Bureau of Admin 2010 p25"/> || |
| Yankton State Hospital Dairy Barn "B" || [[Yankton, South Dakota|Yankton]]<br>Off US Highway 81 || [[South Dakota]] ||1914-1917 || Added to the [[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] in 1980 as part of the [[Human Services Center|Yankton State Hospital]], by then renamed the Human Services Center.<br>Steele designed the barn in 1914, but it was not completed until 1917, primarily because all the labor came from [[Psychiatric hospital|hospital]] inmates and staff. The hospital was largely self-sufficient, and maintained its large, award-winning [[Dairy cattle|dairy herd]] to provide inexpensive food and "some useful occupation" for its growing number of inmates. Topped with a distinctive [[Monitor (architecture)|monitor roof]] and [[Clerestory|clerestory windows]], the rectangular plan barn has exterior [[pilasters]] that express the bays within. Except for the roof, Steele's design was entirely of [[concrete]] and "all the hay, wood, and other inflammable material contained might be burned and leave the cows safe in their stalls."<ref name="SD Bureau of Admin 2010 pp22 and 24-25"/> * * * ref Grow and Varvel 2004 p76 * * * <br>Mandatory labor by patients drew criticism in the 1970s, and the barn has been vacant since the herd was auctioned off in 1985.<ref name="SD Bureau of Admin 2010 p25"/> || |
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| Livestock National Bank || [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]]<br>807 South Chambers Street (now Cunningham Drive), south of Chicago Avenue || [[Iowa]] ||1915 || Along with the Armour Carnegie Library of the same year, a Prairie School turning point... ********* At the cornice line, Steele installed [[Louis Sullivan|Sullivanesque]] [[Glazed architectural terra-cotta|terra cotta]] ornamentation featuring livestock themes, designed by [[George Grant Elmslie]].<br>Demolished 2003.<br>The Roth Fountain (designed by Blenderman and Kirk Hoefling, 2005) in downtown Sioux City preserves some of the original 12 terra cotta insets, salvaged before the bank's demolition, on brickwork that replicates that used on the bank (pictured).<ref name="Wilson Heartland"/><ref name="Sioux City Museum 2005"/><ref name="Zerschling 2007"/><ref name="Masonry Institute of Iowa"/> || [[File:Roth Fountain (Sioux City) head S.jpg|150px]] |
| Livestock National Bank || [[Sioux City, Iowa|Sioux City]]<br>807 South Chambers Street (now Cunningham Drive), south of Chicago Avenue || [[Iowa]] ||1915 || Along with the Armour Carnegie Library of the same year, a Prairie School turning point... ********* At the cornice line, Steele installed [[Louis Sullivan|Sullivanesque]] [[Glazed architectural terra-cotta|terra cotta]] ornamentation featuring livestock themes, designed by [[George Grant Elmslie]].<br>Demolished 2003.<br>The Roth Fountain (designed by Blenderman and Kirk Hoefling, 2005) in downtown Sioux City preserves some of the original 12 terra cotta insets, salvaged before the bank's demolition, on brickwork that replicates that used on the bank (pictured).<ref name="Wilson Heartland"/><ref name="Sioux City Museum 2005"/><ref name="Zerschling 2007"/><ref name="Masonry Institute of Iowa"/> || [[File:Roth Fountain (Sioux City) head S.jpg|150px]] |
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Not at all correct experiment test only Completed works
William LaBarthe Steele (May 2, 1875 — March 4, 1949) was an important architect of the Prairie School during the first third of the twentieth century. Best known for his Prairie School designs, Steele worked in a wide range of architectural styles, and over his career designed over 250 built commercial buildings, churches, synagogues, homes, schools, and government buildings in Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Minnesota.
Architectural background
A graduate of the University of Illinois (1892—1896), Steele worked briefly for Solon S. Beman in Chicago (1896). Steele next worked in the office of renowned architect Louis Sullivan in Chicago, Illinois (1897—1900), including working on the famous Carson, Pirie, Scott Building (originally Schlesinger & Mayer, Chicago, 1899). After Sullivan, Steele relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to gain additional experience with three other architectural firms. With Thomas Rodd, Steele worked primarily on plans for a major British Westinghouse factory in Trafford Park, Manchester, England (1900—1901). With Alden and Harlow, Steele focused on the Carnegie Institute expansion plans, working closely with chief draftsman Howard K. Jones (1901—1902). Finally, Steele worked with Sidney F. Heckert, a fellow Catholic who specialized in ecclesiastical and educational architecture (1902–1904).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Partnerships
Steele settled in Sioux City, Iowa in 1904 and did most of his work there. He first worked for Wilfred Warren (W.W.) Beach (1904—1905), and then the two briefly worked in partnership (1905—1906). The two dissolved the partnership in 1906 when Beach left Sioux City for a time, and Steele conducted a solo practice (1906—19?????). In 19????, Steele took on his chief draftsman, George B. Hilgers, as a partner (19????—1930). Although they completed their last commission in 1930, it appears that Steele and Hilgers did not legally dissolve their partnership, perhaps with the idea of doing later work that did not materialize.
In 1928 Steele formed a partnership with Thomas Rogers Kimball, an established Omaha-based architect with a national reputation, and little known Josiah Dow Sandham. Steele relocated to Omaha in 1929 to fully participate in the new partnership (1928—1946). Although Steele presumably foresaw increasing opportunities due to the larger market of Omaha and his association with a prestigious established architect, these did not materialize. Most architects found it hard to secure commissions during the Great Depression that began soon after his move, and Steele was no exception. In fact, Kimball was ruined financially. Kimball's declining health meant that Steele played an increasingly central role with what work the firm was able to garner, but in hindsight it's clear that his years in Sioux City were actually Steele's most productive.
Kimball died September 7, 1934, but Steele and Sandham continued to operate under Kimball, Steele & Sandham until 1946. Steele formed his final partnership in 1946, when he and Sandham added son William L. Steele, Jr. to form Steele, Sandham, and Steele (1946–1962). Steele's own deteriorating health forced him to curtail his involvement in the firm's work as the practice was picking up after World War II. Steele died on March 4, 1949, but the firm continued to operate under that name until 1962, when Alex Weinstein became a partner and the name changed to Steele, Sandham, and Weinstein.
Table key
Partnership designations
Beach & Steele (1905—1906) partnership of Wilfred Warren (W.W.) Beach (1872—1937) with Steele
Steele & Hilgers (1924 ????? —1930) partnership of Steele with George B. Hilgers (18**—19**)
Kimball, Steele & Sandham (1928—1946) partnership of Thomas Rogers Kimball (1872—1934), Steele, and Josiah Dow Sandham (19**—19**)
Steele, Sandham & Steele (1946—1962) partnership of Steele and Sandham with Steele's son William L. Steele Jr. (19**—19**)
Status designations
Demolished or destroyed (also noted in "Other Information")
Disputed authorship (uncertainty whether it's a Steele design)
This is a not at all correct preliminary experiment with Completed works
Name | Location | State | Year(s) | Other Information | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H&H Building | Sioux City 510—512 4th Street |
Iowa | 1905 | Beach & Steele The Pelletier Fire Disaster of 1904, Sioux City's worst fire, burned down two entire blocks of downtown. It also provided the new partnership of Beach & Steele opportunities to design three choice downtown buildings in a row on Fourth Street. The farthest east of the three, the three-story H&H Building, or Harstad & Halseth Shoe Co, featured Sullivanesque terra cotta at the cornice.[8][9] Later Mazie's Women's Apparel, later Fourth Street Café, later American Express, it was demolished in 2003.[8][10] |
|
Schulein Building | Sioux City 506—508 4th Street |
Iowa | 1905 | Beach & Steele This was another replacement building after the 1904 Pelletier Fire. Like the H&H Building adjacent to the east and the Purslow Building adjacent west, this storefront for the Schulein Shoe Company was three stories and brick-clad. The cornice featured horizontal bands of brick alternately extended and recessed, a decorative element Steele would employ on his later Prairie School buildings such as the First Congregational Church (1916—1918) and Hartington City Hall and Auditorium (1921—1923).[8][9][10][11][12] Later Fantles Clothing Store, it was demolished in 2003.[8][10] |
|
Florence Crittenton Home | Sioux City 1105 28th Street |
Iowa | 1906 | Beach & Steele Added to the NRHP in 2000[13] Dr. Agnes Eichelberger, Sioux City's first female physician, wanted a home for unwed mothers in town, and in 1904 associated with the National Florence Crittenton Mission before this building was built. At Dr. Eichelberger's request, Steele designed his first hospital facilities within the two-story home, including a sterilizing room, operating room, and private wards. The building also included more typical elements for a maternity home, such as a maternity room, nursery, sitting room, assembly room, laundry, kitchen, serving room, dining room, offices, and dormitories.[14][15][16][17] The hospital proved popular not only with the inmates but with middle-class women in the community, and quickly exceeded its capacity. Beuttler & Arnold designed the next door Maternity Hospital (1913), and the home was extensively remodeled at that time, including covering the original stucco exterior with the brick now found there.[17][18] |
|
St. Michael's Catholic Church | Sioux City Southwest corner of 41st Street and Van Buren Street |
Iowa | 1907 | This parish church in the Leeds Neighborhood of Sioux City represents Steele's first commission from the Catholic Church. Steele was Catholic, and he secured many commissions from the Church, including 24 churches, of which this was the first.[7] < *** ref for St M Steele *** > Demolished in 1999 < *** ref for 1999 *** > |
|
Hawarden First National Bank & Masonic Hall | Hawarden, Iowa 801 Central Avenue |
Iowa | 1907 | Now Farmers State Bank and Agency Steele designed this combined use building in a simplified Romanesque Revival style with hints of Prairie School.[19][20] |
|
St. Agnes Academy | Alliance 1104 Cheyenne Avenue |
Nebraska | 1908—1923 | Built in 3 sections, the first two have been demolished, while the 1923 north wing designed by Steele has been altered and a new parish center added to the south where the 1908 and 1910 sections were located. | BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
Saints Peter and Paul Catholic School | Butte 721 First Street |
Nebraska | 1909 | Added to the NRHP in 1992[21] Steele designed this two-story Renaissance Revival red brick "fireproof" Catholic school with a raised basement and an attic level topped with a hip roof with multiple dormers. Its contents are typical of parochial schools built during this period in many towns throughout the Midwest, including within it "all the characteristics of a period school: chapel, boarding rooms for the students, and nuns' quarters." The school closed in 1969, and it is now the Butte Community Historical Center and Museum.[22][23][24] |
|
James P. Newton House and Maid Cottage | Sioux City 2312 Nebraska Street |
Iowa | 1909 | Added to the NRHP in 2000[13] The Newton House and tiny cottage behind it are in the American Craftsman style, but the hip roof and other elements at variance with customary Craftsman practice mark Steele's early use of Prairie School features that would be more coherent in the Ben and Harriet Schulein House (1913). |
|
Parker High School | Parker, South Dakota West First Street and North Spruce Avenue |
South Dakota | 1909—1910 (approx) | Steele's first commission in South Dakota may have involved the influence of his uncle Thomas J. Steele.[7] | BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
O. J. Moore House | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1909—1910 | Large and comfortable dwelling in a Colonial Revival style.[7] | |
William B. Palmer House | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1909—1910 | Palmer and his brother founded a fruit warehouse in 1893, which grew into the Palmer Candy Company. Compared to the Moore House, Steele designed this residence to be "less overtly revivalist and more horizontal in feeling with the story division, hipped roof, prominent overhang and windows grouped in banks."[7][25][26] | |
O. J. Moore Grocery Company Warehouse | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1910 | One of a number of warehouses built just north of the railroad tracks between the Missouri River and downtown Sioux City which are "straightforward expressions of purpose: solid and impregnable they state their function as the protection of goods."[7] | BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
Crane Company Warehouse | Sioux City 3rd and Jackson Streets |
Iowa | 1910 | Another utilitarian structure like the O.J. Moore Grocery Company Warehouse of the same year[7] Now demolished |
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
Purslow Block | Sioux City 504 4th Street |
Iowa | 1910 (approx) | Like the nearby H&H Building and neighboring Schulein Building (both 1905), this was a replacement for downtown buildings that burned in the Pelletier Fire of 1904. The close resemblance of this narrow three-story brick commercial storefront to the Schulein Building immediately adjacent to the west makes it likely that Steele designed this one as well.[8][9] Later known as Magner and Walsh, it was demolished in 2003.[8][10] |
|
Remodeling of T.S. Martin Department Store | Sioux City 515—521 4th Street |
Iowa | 1911 | Added to the NRHP in 1998[13] Later Fishgall’s/S.S. Kresge Dime Store |
|
First National Bank | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1911 | Steele designed this Classical Revival style building for the newly merged bank resulting when the Iowa State National Bank bought out the First National Bank originally organized in 1867 by T. J. Stone. The new bank decided to use the name of the older establishment.<L.H. Henry in Arthur Francis Allen><p49 text and p50 photo in THREE QUARTERS of a CENTURY of PROGRESS> Now demolished |
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
Shore Acres Boat Club | Sioux City 1401 Riverside Boulevard |
Iowa | 1911 | A member of the Commercial Men's Boat Club, Steele designed this to be built directly on the foundations of the 1905 building destroyed by fire earlier in 1911. Having both male and female members, the exclusive club's new home was the occasion for changing its name to Shore Acres Boat Club. Now the Sioux City Community Theatre, the building is located on the banks of the Big Sioux River just north of its confluence with the Missouri River. <see Word file> |
BBFile:image PIPE 150pxBB |
Henry Metz House | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1911 | After being elected to the county board in 1914, Henry Metz (1866—1929) was crucial to Steele's securing the commission for the Woodbury County Courthouse (Sioux City 1915–1918). <RG Wilson> | |
National Guard Armory | Sioux City 823 Pearl Street |
Iowa | 1911—1912 | Now the Boys Club (since 1966) | |
Sioux City Free (Main) Public Library | Sioux City 705 6th Street |
Iowa | 1911—1913 | Added to the NRHP in 1997[13] Although the principal designer for the Italian Renaissance Revival building was Edward Tilton (1861—1933), Steele was the supervising architect. Tilton had worked for McKim, Mead & White, specialized in libraries, and was based in New York City. Steele was on the Sioux City library board and was on site, so it proved to be a convenient arrangement for both men.[7] <need ref on Steele being on library board> Vacant from 1985–1996, it was converted and reopened in 1997 as the Carnegie Place Apartments, an award-winning rehabilitation that preserved the historical integrity of the structure.[27] |
|
Walthill Hospital | Walthill 505 Matthewson Street |
Nebraska | 1912—1913 | Added to the NRHP in 1988, and in 1993 named a National Historic Landmark. Later renamed the Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital after its founder, this American Craftsman style building on the Omaha Indian Reservation was a working hospital through most of the 1940s. |
|
Davidson Building | Sioux City 501 6th Street |
Iowa | 1912—1913 | Added to the NRHP in 1999[13] office building |
|
Trinity College (3 buildings) |
Sioux City 3075 Floyd Boulevard |
Iowa | 1913 | Steele designed all three red brick-clad buildings for a Catholic men's college at which one of his sons would study. Perched on a hilltop between the Northside and Leeds neighborhoods, the three-story main building featured three bays, each topped with a prominent gable making an attic level. Tranverse wings to either side of the wider central bay connected to the two side bays. The Catholic Church made extensive use of the three Steele-designed buildings: after the college closed, they became the boys-only Trinity High School, later renamed Trinity Preparatory School, until 1950; next they were used as a convent, and then as a seminary. Finally sold to the public sector, they were used 1967—1974 by Western Iowa Tech, before sitting vacant for some years. All three buildings have been demolished.[28] |
|
Ben and Harriet Schulein House | Sioux City 2604 Jackson Street |
Iowa | 1913 | Added to the NRHP in 1997[13] some info here |
|
John H. Kelly House | Sioux City 2501 Jackson Street |
Iowa | 1913 | With many attributes in common with the Ben and Harriet Schulein House, this Prairie Style influenced dwelling is attributed to Steele. Kelly's family owned a local newspaper which he inherited. <RG Wilson> | |
Sioux City Journal Building | Sioux City southwest corner of Douglas Street and 5th Street |
Iowa | 1914—1915 | Designed for the leading local newspaper, this four-story brick-clad building had east and north primary façades. Reminiscent of the lower floors of the famous Wainwright Building (St. Louis, 1890—1891) designed by Louis Sullivan, the main east side (facing Douglas Street) displayed "a crisp flat façade of banded windows and brick and terra cotta".[7][29][30] The Journal moved to a new building at 515 Pavonia Street in November 1972, and this building was demolished soon afterwards.[29][31] |
|
Yankton State Hospital Dairy Barn "B" | Yankton Off US Highway 81 |
South Dakota | 1914-1917 | Added to the NRHP in 1980 as part of the Yankton State Hospital, by then renamed the Human Services Center. Steele designed the barn in 1914, but it was not completed until 1917, primarily because all the labor came from hospital inmates and staff. The hospital was largely self-sufficient, and maintained its large, award-winning dairy herd to provide inexpensive food and "some useful occupation" for its growing number of inmates. Topped with a distinctive monitor roof and clerestory windows, the rectangular plan barn has exterior pilasters that express the bays within. Except for the roof, Steele's design was entirely of concrete and "all the hay, wood, and other inflammable material contained might be burned and leave the cows safe in their stalls."[32] * * * ref Grow and Varvel 2004 p76 * * * Mandatory labor by patients drew criticism in the 1970s, and the barn has been vacant since the herd was auctioned off in 1985.[33] |
|
Livestock National Bank | Sioux City 807 South Chambers Street (now Cunningham Drive), south of Chicago Avenue |
Iowa | 1915 | Along with the Armour Carnegie Library of the same year, a Prairie School turning point... ********* At the cornice line, Steele installed Sullivanesque terra cotta ornamentation featuring livestock themes, designed by George Grant Elmslie. Demolished 2003. The Roth Fountain (designed by Blenderman and Kirk Hoefling, 2005) in downtown Sioux City preserves some of the original 12 terra cotta insets, salvaged before the bank's demolition, on brickwork that replicates that used on the bank (pictured).[7][34][35][36] |
|
Armour Carnegie Library | Armour 915 Main Street |
South Dakota | 1915 | Added NRHP as part of *************** With the Livestock National Bank of the same year, a Prairie School turning point...[7] |
|
St. Casimir Lithuanian Roman Catholic Church | Sioux City 2524 Leech Avenue |
Iowa | 1915–1916 | Steele's design used a simplified Gothic Revival style. Demolished 2007 |
] |
St. Joseph’s Mercy Hospital addition | Fort Dodge 700 South 17th Street |
Iowa | After 1910 | Probably now Deercreek Apartments or possibly demolished, Steele's building is the addition behind the original hospital (1907–1909 now demolished and replaced) yet in front of the heating plant that was built with the original. | |
Fort Dodge Sacred Heart Church | Fort Dodge 211 South 13th Street (South 13th Street & Second Avenue South) |
Iowa | 1915–1922 | Erected as a possible cathedral for the dioceses, Steele designed this expansive brick church in the Romanesque style but with some Prairie School influences. Noted for its beautiful interior, the church later added stained glass windows imported from Munich, Germany.[37] | |
Woodbury County Courthouse | Sioux City 620 Douglas Street |
Iowa | 1915–1918 | Added to the NRHP in 1973, and in 1996 named a National Historic Landmark[13] A masterpiece of the Prairie School style, Steele won the commission with the help of Henry Metz. Steele arranged for Minneapolis-based George Grant Elmslie to collaborate as principal designer with Steele as supervising architect, and they received some important assistance from Elmslie's partner William Gray Purcell. |
|
First Congregational Church | Sioux City 1301 Nebraska Street |
Iowa | 1916–1918 | Added to the NRHP in 1979[13] more info here |
|
Hubert H Everist House | Sioux City 37 McDonald Drive |
Iowa | 1916–1920 | Added to the NRHP in 1983[13] This expansive Prairie School dwelling is Steele’s residential masterpiece, inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s Robie House but on a less restrictive site. |
|
Charles Mix County Courthouse | Lake Andes 400 Main Street |
South Dakota | 1916–1917 | Added to the NRHP in 1993 | |
St Vincent's Hospital | Sioux City 6th and Jennings Streets |
Iowa | 1916–1917 | Now part of Mercy Medical Center | |
Fire Station No. 6 | Sioux City 4203 Morningside Avenue |
Iowa | 1917 | Steele designed this firehouse as an American Craftsman bungalow to fit in with the residential neighborhood then in place. | |
52 McDonald House | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1917 | some info here | |
Robert and Cynthia Deck Residence | Sioux City 56 McDonald Drive |
Iowa | 1917 | some info here | |
Woodbury County Poor Farm | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1917–1918 | still extant? | |
Hawarden City Hall, Fire Station and Auditorium | Hawarden 715 Central Avenue (Central & Ninth Streets) |
Iowa | 1917–1918 | Added to the NRHP in 2009[38] Also known as Old Hawarden City Hall, later the Hawarden Community Center, and now vacant.[39][40][41] |
|
Hawkeye Truck Company factory | Sioux City 2700 Floyd River Road (later renamed Hawkeye Drive) |
Iowa | 1918 | some info here | |
Morningside Masonic Building | Sioux City 4110 Morningside Avenue |
Iowa | 1920 | some info here | |
Hood House | Sioux City 2608 Jackson Street |
Iowa | 1920–1921 | Perched on a brick foundation with clapboard walls, Steele's design features "Prairie elements including the low-pitch hipped roof and bands of windows with their lintels at the facsia", yet in accordance with the Beaux Arts tradition has "a grand front entry with classical Doric pillars."[42] | |
St. Joseph Catholic Church | Elk Point | South Dakota | 1921 | Still extant? some info here |
|
Sacred Heart School | Yankton 504 Capitol Street |
South Dakota | 1921 | some info here | |
Sacred Heart Hospital | Le Mars 110 6th Avenue |
Iowa | 1921–1923 | Added to the NRHP in 2010[43] | |
Hartington City Hall and Auditorium | Hartington 101 North Broadway Street |
Nebraska | 1921–1923 | Added to the NRHP in 1983 | |
St. Monica's Hospital | Sioux City 4500 Hamilton Boulevard |
Iowa | 1922 | Also known as St. Monica's Babies' Home, later Sunset Manor Retirement Home. Possibly on northeast corner of Outer Drive North and Hamilton Boulevard across from Clark School. | |
Immaculate Conception School | Sioux City 3719 Ridge Avenue |
Iowa | 1922 | Now demolished | |
Haftor Sve House | Sioux City 2507 McDonald Street |
Iowa | 1922 | some info here | |
Mount Sinai Temple classroom addition | Sioux City 1320 Nebraska Street |
Iowa | 1922 | Added to the NRHP in 1999[13] Later United Orthodox Synagogue |
|
St. Boniface School | Sioux City 700 West 6th Street |
Iowa | 1923–1924 | Added to the NRHP in 1998[13] Later Holy Family School and possibly now closed |
|
St. Boniface Residence and Heating Plant | Sioux City 515 Cook Street |
Iowa | 1923–1924 | Added to the NRHP in 1998[13] |
|
Harold A. (H.A.) Doyle House | Yankton 712 West 3rd Street |
South Dakota | 1924 | Added to the NRHP in 1990 some info here |
|
Valley Drive House | Sioux City 3100 Valley Drive |
Iowa | 1924 | Unusual for Steele, this two-story Prairie School residence has a side door similar to those employed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Steele advertised this design as his "demonstration-model Home Practical" in the Sioux City Journal in 1925.[42] | |
Blessed Sacrament School | Sioux City 3030 Jackson Street |
Iowa | 1924 | Now Holy Cross/Blessed Sacrament School | |
Fairmount Branch Public Library | Sioux City 220 South Fairmont Street |
Iowa | 1924–1927 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 1983[13] Also known as the Fairmount Park Branch Public Library, later Greenville Neighborhood Center, and now part of Home Instead Senior Care. This and the Smith Villa Branch were nearly identical Prairie School library buildings, with this one being the first built and slightly smaller. This structure has been severely altered. |
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Smith Villa Branch Public Library | Sioux City 1509 George Street |
Iowa | 1924–1927 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 1983[13] Also known as the Rebecca Osborne Smith Branch Library, now Headstart. This was built to a nearly identical Prairie School design as the Fairmount Branch, although slightly enlarged based on experience from Fairmount. This one has been carefully restored. |
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Knights of Columbus Hall | Sioux City 3030 Jackson Street |
Iowa | 1926 | Steele & Hilgers Now Scottish Rite Temple |
|
Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church | Sioux City 900 6th Street |
Iowa | 1926 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 1998[13] |
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Kappa Sigma Fraternity House | Iowa City 1032 North Dubuque Street |
Iowa | 1926 | Steele & Hilgers Now chapter house for Pi Kappa Alpha. Steele designed this Prairie Style building for Kappa Sigma fraternity, which is now located elsewhere. The building has two offset parallel gable rooflines, with one slightly lower than the other. On the west side are a series of distinctive pilasters reminiscent of those Steele employed on the Hartington City Hall and Auditorium (Hartington, Nebraska, 1921–1923). Clad in buff-colored brickwork that includes horizontal banding including at the levels of the first and second floor windows, the building manifests "a sense of rationalism and directness."[44][45][46] |
|
Harold A. Jacobsen House | Sioux City |
Iowa | 1928 | Steele & Hilgers some info here |
|
Yankton Creamery | Yankton |
South Dakota | 1928 | Steele & Hilgers some info here |
|
Northside Branch Public Library | Sioux City 810 29th Street |
Iowa | 1928–1929 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 2000[13] Now Bruce Meyer Productions Unlike his previous Prairie School libraries, Steele turned to the Tudor style for this one in Sioux City's posh north side. Although Steele publicly attributed the change to the residential neighborhood setting, it also signals a weakening of his use of the Prairie Style, with the Williges Building (1929–1930) as his last design in the style for which he is now most famous. |
|
Fire Station No. 3 | Sioux City 1211 5th Street |
Iowa | 1928–1929 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 2008[13] Now the Firehouse Bar. Attributed to Steele. |
|
Forbes Hall of Science, Yankton College | Yankton 1100 Douglas Avenue |
South Dakota | 1928–1930 | Added to the NRHP in 1982 part of ********* Now part of a Federal prison camp. George Grant Elmslie was principal designer, with Steele as supervising architect. Elmslie and William Gray Purcell dissolved thier partnership in 1921, and for this college building in Yankton Elmslie turned to Steele for assistance. |
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Second Church of Christ, Scientist (Minneapolis) | Minneapolis 1115 2nd Avenue South |
Minnesota | 1928–1930 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Now part of IVY Hotel + Residences Thomas Rogers Kimball secured the commission and was the principal designer for the newly formed firm of Kimball, Steele, and Sandham, but Kimball's declining health shifted some of the work to Steele. This Art Deco tower with Ziggurat features was originally intended as the first phase of an extensive campus for the Second Church of Christ, Scientist, but the building program was cut short by the advent of the Great Depression. Renamed the Ivy Tower in 1965 and used as office space, the curious little skyscraper was incorporated into the Post-modern style IVY Hotel + Residences in 2006–2008. |
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Williges Building | Sioux City 613 Pierce Street |
Iowa | 1929–1930 | Steele & Hilgers Added to the NRHP in 2007[13] Steele's final commission in Sioux City and his last in partnership with George B. Hilgers, the Williges Building is not only Steele's last use of Prairie School architecture, but it represents “one of the last manifestations of the ...Prairie Style in the United States.”[47] |
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St. Cecilia Cathedral | Omaha 701 North 40th Street |
Nebraska | 1929–1946 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Added to the NRHP in 1979 Thomas Rogers Kimball (1862–1934) was the principal designer for this Spanish Renaissance Revival church. Although begun in 1905, it was not completed until 1959. Kimball's health was deteriorating and starting in 1929 he began turning the work of the cathedral over to Steele after Steele finished relocating to Omaha in that year. Nearly two decades later, about 1946 as his own health declined, Steele turned the work over to his partner Josiah D. Sandham and their newest partner, his son William L. Steele Jr. These two surviving partners oversaw the completion of the building in 1959. |
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Federal Office Building | Omaha 106 South 15th Street |
Nebraska | 1932–1934 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Added to the NRHP in 2009 An important commission for the firm of Kimball, Steele, and Sandham in the early years of the Great Depression, they designed this federal office and court building in the stripped classical style building with some Art Deco elements. Kimball's rapidly deteriorating health (he died before the building was completed) meant that Steele and Sandham did the lion's share of work along with associated architect George B. Prinz (1864–1946), who had previously served as Kimball's chief draftsman. <George Bernhard Prinz Nebraska History> |
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Jefferson Elementary School | Omaha 39th Street and Grover Street |
Nebraska | 1937–1938 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham No longer used as a school, probably demolished. |
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St. Peter Church Rectory | Omaha Leavenworth Street and South 27th Street |
Nebraska | 1939 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Built at the same time as the school. |
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St. Peter Catholic School | Omaha Leavenworth Street and South 27th Street |
Nebraska | 1939 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Or is it Leavenworth Street and South 28th Street? |
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AT&T Switching Station | Lincoln 11200 North 14th Street |
Nebraska | 1940–1941 | Kimball, Steele & Sandham Also known as the AT&T Lincoln Junction Repeater Building. |
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Jones Street House | Omaha 5210 Jones Street |
Nebraska | 1948–1949 | Steele, Sandham & Steele Added to the NRHP in 2005 as part of ******** Although officially a consulting architect, the involvement of William L. Steele (1875–1949) in this commission was in little more than name due to his poor health. Like the Agronomy Building, this is the work of Steele's partners, Josiah D. Sandham and William L. Steele Jr. |
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Agronomy Building, University Nebraska Lincoln | Lincoln East Campus |
Nebraska | 1949–1952 | Steele, Sandham & Steele Now Keim Hall, also known as Plant Sciences Hall. As with the Jones Street House, Steele's involvement was in little more than name due to his poor health before his death on March 4, 1949. Instead, this is the work of Steele's partners, Josiah D. Sandham and William L. Steele Jr. |
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References
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- ^
Biggs, C.H.W., ed. (July 6, 1900). "British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing". The Electrical Engineer. 26 (1). London: 785.
…the works at Trafford Park, Manchester, are making good progress, the agreement for the purchase of the land having been concluded, the plans for the entire works having been prepared by Mr. Thomas Rodd, of Pittsburg [sic], U.S.A, from information and drawings supplied by the American Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company under their agreement and the principal contracts for the construction work having been placed.
- ^ Floyd, Margaret Henderson (1994). Architecture After Richardson: Regionalism before Modernism – Longfellow, Alden, and Harlow in Boston and Pittsburgh. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-226-25410-4.
- ^ Van Trump, James D. (1970). An American Palace of Culture: The Carnegie Institute and Library Building in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Institute and Pittsburgh History and Landmarks Foundation. pp. 17 and 25.
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- ^ a b c d e f "Fourth Street Walking Tour 12: South side of the street between Nebraska and Pierce Streets (504–512 4th Street)" (PDF). Downtown Walking Tours. Sioux City, Iowa: Sioux City Public Museum. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
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- ^ a b c d "Central Downtown Walking Tour" (PDF). Sioux City, Iowa: Downtown Partners. p. 2. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^ Klingensmith, S.J (October 22, 1979). "Sioux City Baptist Church (First Congregational)". National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Washington, DC: National Park Service. pp. pdf pp 2 (7-1) and 8.
- ^
Fagler (July 21, 1983). "City Hall and Auditorium - Hartington Municipal Building" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Washington, DC: National Park Service. p. 8-1 (pdf p. 4).
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- ^ Gebhard, David; Mansheim, Gerald (1993). Buildings of Iowa. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 477. ISBN 978-0-19-506148-2.
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- ^ Janssen, Mardell E. (January 7, 1992). "S.S. Peter & Paul Catholic School" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Washington, DC: National Park Service. p. 7-1 — 7-2 (pdf pp. 2—3).
- ^ "Nebraska National Register Sites in Boyd County". Nebraska National Register Sites. Lincoln, Nebraska: Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
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- ^ Sorensen, Scott; Chicoine, B. Paul (1982). Sioux City: A Pictorial History. Norfolk, Virginia: The Donning Company/Publishers. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-89865-276-5.
- ^ "Palmer Candy Company". Sioux City, Iowa: Sioux City History. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^
Sullivan, Aleca (1999). "Number 2: Carnegie Place Apartments, Sioux City, Iowa" (PDF). Case Studies in Affordable Housing through Historic Preservation. Washington, DC: National Park Service. pp. 1–2 and 6.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Sorensen, Scott; Chicoine, B. Paul (1982). Sioux City: A Pictorial History. Norfolk, Virginia: The Donning Company/Publishers. pp. 155, 196, and 221. ISBN 978-0-89865-276-5.
- ^ a b Sorensen, Scott; Chicoine, B. Paul (1982). Sioux City: A Pictorial History. Norfolk, Virginia: The Donning Company/Publishers. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-89865-276-5.
- ^ "Douglas Street Walking Tour 7: Sioux City Journal Building". Downtown Walking Tours. Sioux City, Iowa: Sioux City Public Museum. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^ Lubsen, Jeannette (November 7, 2004). "Fire trucks abandoned bells in 1950s". Sioux City Journal. Sioux City, Iowa: Lee Enterprises.
- ^ "Update regarding the obsolete buildings at the Human Services Center in Yankton" (PDF). Response to Committee Requests. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Bureau of Administration. August 25, 2010. pp. 22 and 24-25.
- ^ "Update regarding the obsolete buildings at the Human Services Center in Yankton" (PDF). Response to Committee Requests. Pierre, South Dakota: South Dakota Bureau of Administration. August 25, 2010. p. 25.
- ^ "Out of the Archives: Terra Cotta Bull's Head" (PDF). Timeline. Sioux City, Iowa: Sioux City Museum and Historical Association. Spring 2005. p. 4.
- ^ Zerschling, Lynn (January 13, 2007). "Roth Fountain designers take top masonry award". Sioux City Journal. Sioux City, Iowa: Lee Enterprises.
- ^ "Masonry Institute of Iowa Awards Fountain Design". Tustin, California: Landscape Communications. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- ^ "Parish Histories: Fort Dodge - Sacred Heart". Catholic Globe. Sioux City, Iowa: Diocese of Sioux City. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Iowa Sioux County". National Register of Historic Places. Washington, DC: US National Parks Service. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Anderson, Jason; Tucker, Gary (2001). "Old City Hall". LocationOne. Kansas City, Missouri: GreatPlains Energy. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ^ Pentelovitch, Tovah (February 8, 2007). "Free to a Good Home: Iowa City Hall". Preservation. Washington, DC: National Trust for Historic Preservation.
- ^ Peterson, Steve (April 28, 2010). "Hawarden council takes a look at city owned properties". The Akron Hometowner. Akron, Iowa: SmallTownPapers, Inc.
- ^ a b Orwig, Timothy T. (October 30, 1997). "Ben and Harriet Schulein House". National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. Washington, DC: National Park Service. p. 8-4 (pdf p. 8).
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places Iowa Plymouth County". National Register of Historic Places. Washington, DC: US National Parks Service. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Gebhard, David; Mansheim, Gerald (1993). Buildings of Iowa. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-19-506148-2.
- ^ "Pi Kappa Alpha - Iowa Colony". Iowa Fraternity and Sorority Life. Iowa City, Iowa: University of Iowa. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
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- ^ Wilson, Richard Guy; Robinson, Sidney K (1977). The Prairie School in Iowa. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-8138-0915-1.