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It is cristal clear that "Brianza Popolare" is an unreliable source. "Brianza Popolare" is a self-published bullettin from the Communist Refoundation Party in Lombardy, it is impossible to consider it a reliable source
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</ref> and accusations of tax fraud. Its assets were seized, together with Rossi's personal assets, and Rossi was arrested pending trial. Rossi spent four years in prison working on his legal defense in 56 trials, 5 of which ended in convictions related to tax fraud. Rossi wrote that he was acquitted in the other 51 trials.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2012/Report5-Rossis-Profitable-Career-in-Science.shtml |title=Report #5: Rossi's Profitable Career in Science |last=Krivit |first=Steven B. |journal=New Energy Times |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> In 1995, the president of the [[Cabinet of Italy]] declared a health emergency in the [[Lombardy]] region because of toxic waste dumped by Rossi.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.brianzapopolare.it/sezioni/territorio/20011206_rifiuti_truffa.htm |title=Accordo tra Regione Lombardia e Aziende citate in giudizio – Aggirato processo in merito ad un grave caso di truffe legate al ciclo dei rifiuti tossico nocivi |first=Simona |last=Colzani |date=6 December 2001 |newspaper=Brianza Popolare |language=Italian |accessdate=31 May 2013}} (English: "Agreement between the Lombardy Region and Companies sued – Circumvented the process in relation to a serious case of fraud related to the cycle of toxic waste")</ref> The government of Lombardy spent over forty million euros to dispose of the 70,000 tonnes of toxic waste that Petroldragon had improperly dumped.<ref name="corriere2004">{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/novembre/27/Riciclaggio_rifiuti_tossici_Assolto_Andrea_co_7_041127020.shtml |title=Riciclaggio rifiuti tossici Assolto Andrea Rossi |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref>
</ref> and accusations of tax fraud. Its assets were seized, together with Rossi's personal assets, and Rossi was arrested pending trial. Rossi spent four years in prison working on his legal defense in 56 trials, 5 of which ended in convictions related to tax fraud. Rossi wrote that he was acquitted in the other 51 trials.<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2012/Report5-Rossis-Profitable-Career-in-Science.shtml |title=Report #5: Rossi's Profitable Career in Science |last=Krivit |first=Steven B. |journal=New Energy Times |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> The government of Lombardy spent over forty million euros to dispose of the 70,000 tonnes of toxic waste that Petroldragon had improperly dumped.<ref name="corriere2004">{{cite web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/novembre/27/Riciclaggio_rifiuti_tossici_Assolto_Andrea_co_7_041127020.shtml |title=Riciclaggio rifiuti tossici Assolto Andrea Rossi |publisher=Archiviostorico.corriere.it |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref>


At the conclusion of the trials in 1996, Rossi moved to the US.<ref name=Vaglia>{{cite news |url=http://www.vallesabbianews.it/notizie-it/Rischia-pi%C3%B9-uno-scienziato-che-un-ladro-17407.html |title=Rischia più uno scienziato che un ladro |first=Aldo |last=Vaglia |date=7 October 2011 |work=Valle Sabia News |language=Italian |accessdate=31 May 2013}} (English: "Most likely a scientist and a thief")</ref>
At the conclusion of the trials in 1996, Rossi moved to the US.<ref name=Vaglia>{{cite news |url=http://www.vallesabbianews.it/notizie-it/Rischia-pi%C3%B9-uno-scienziato-che-un-ladro-17407.html |title=Rischia più uno scienziato che un ladro |first=Aldo |last=Vaglia |date=7 October 2011 |work=Valle Sabia News |language=Italian |accessdate=31 May 2013}} (English: "Most likely a scientist and a thief")</ref>

Revision as of 20:01, 5 June 2013

Andrea Rossi
Born (1950-06-03) June 3, 1950 (age 74)
NationalityItalian
Alma materUniversity of Milan (1973)
Known forPetroldragon, Energy Catalyzer
Scientific career
Doctoral advisorLudovico Geymonat[citation needed]

Andrea Rossi (born 3 June 1950) is an Italian inventor[1] and entrepreneur.[2][3] He is the inventor of the Energy Catalyzer (also called E-Cat), which is a purported cold fusion or Low-Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR) thermal power source.[4]

He claimed to have invented a process to convert organic waste into oil for which, in 1978, he founded a company named Petroldragon. In the early 1990s the company was disbanded following accusations of dumping environmental toxins, as well as tax fraud.[5]

Biography

Andrea Rossi was born in 1950 on the 3rd of June, in Milan. In 1973, Rossi graduated in Philosophy at the University of Milan,[6] with a thesis on Albert Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and its interrelationship with Edmund Husserl’s Phenomenology.[7][unreliable source?][8][9]

Business ventures

Petroldragon

In 1974, Rossi registered a patent for an incineration system. In 1978, he wrote The Incineration of Waste and River Purification, published in Milan by Tecniche Nuove. He then founded Petroldragon, a company for developing oil from waste, which collapsed in the 1990s amidst allegations of dumping toxic waste,[10] and accusations of tax fraud. Its assets were seized, together with Rossi's personal assets, and Rossi was arrested pending trial. Rossi spent four years in prison working on his legal defense in 56 trials, 5 of which ended in convictions related to tax fraud. Rossi wrote that he was acquitted in the other 51 trials.[11] The government of Lombardy spent over forty million euros to dispose of the 70,000 tonnes of toxic waste that Petroldragon had improperly dumped.[12]

At the conclusion of the trials in 1996, Rossi moved to the US.[13]

Electricity from waste heat

In the US Rossi started the consulting firm Leonardo Technologies, Inc. (LTI). He secured a defense contract to evaluate the potential of generating electricity from waste heat by using thermoelectric generators. Such devices are normally only used for refrigeration (Peltier effect), because the efficiency for generating electrical power is only a few percent. Rossi suggested that his devices could attain 20% efficiency. Larger modules would be manufactured in Italy.

Rossi sent 27 thermoelectric devices for evaluation to the Engineer Research and Development Center; 19 of these did not produce any electricity at all. The remaining units produced less than 1 watt each, instead of the expected 800–1000 watt.[14]

Claims regarding nuclear fusion

In January 2011 Andrea Rossi and Professor Sergio Focardi claimed to have successfully demonstrated commercially viable cold fusion in a device called an Energy Catalyzer, although in an interview Rossi claimed that his Energy Catalyzer does not work on the basis of cold fusion, but weak [force] nuclear reactions.[15] The international patent application received an unfavorable international preliminary report on patentability because it seemed to "offend against the generally accepted laws of physics and established theories" and to overcome this problem the application should have contained either experimental evidence or a firm theoretical basis in current scientific theories.[16] Journalists were not allowed to examine the core of the reactor, and there is still uncertainty about the viability of the invention.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ Mark Gibbs (2011-10-17). "Hello Cheap Energy, Hello Brave New World". Forbes. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  2. ^ http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/05/22/e_cat_test_claims_success_yet_again/ Richard Chirgwin, The Register: "Italian entrepreneur Andrea Rossi"
  3. ^ http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/tecnologie/2011-10-13/fusione-fredda-sfida-continua-210440.shtml?uuid=AaIpikCE Paolo Magliocco, Il Sole 24 Ore,
    "Fusione fredda: la sfida continua. L'esperimento dell'imprenditore Andrea Rossi".
    TRANSLATION:
    "Cold fusion: the challenge continues. The experiment performed by entrepreneur Andrea Rossi"
  4. ^ World Intellectual Property Organization publication number WO/2009/125444.
  5. ^ http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2004/novembre/27/Riciclaggio_rifiuti_tossici_Assolto_Andrea_co_7_041127020.shtml
  6. ^ Mats Lewan (23 June 2011), "'E-cat': Here is the Greek energy box", NyTeknik, retrieved 2012-03-06
  7. ^ "Andrea Rossi's E-Cataclysm?". Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  8. ^ Mats Lewan (2011-06-23). "'E-cat': Here is the Greek energy box". Ny Teknik. Included was a statement from the University of Milan attesting that Andrea Rossi holds a laurea in philosophy.
  9. ^ Herr Rossi sucht das Glück der Menschheit, Der Spiegel: "Bis vor wenigen Monaten Andrea Rossi auf der Bildfläche erschien. Der Italiener mit Hochschulabschlüssen in Philosophie und Technischer Chemie erklärte, dass ihm der Bau eines von ihm sogenannten E-Catalyzers gelungen sei: ein Fusionskraftwerk, in dem Nickel und Wasserstoff miteinander verschmelzen und dabei Wärme erzeugen." TRANSLATION: "Until that Andrea Rossi appeared on the scene a few months ago. The Italian with degree in philosophy and chemical engineering, said that he had succeeded in building one of his so-called E-Catalyzer: a fusion power plant to blend nickel and hydrogen with production of heat."
  10. ^ Hambling, David. "Cold fusion rears its head as 'E-Cat' research promises to change the world (Wired UK)". Retrieved 2011-10-29.
  11. ^ Krivit, Steven B. (7 March 2012). "Report #5: Rossi's Profitable Career in Science". New Energy Times. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  12. ^ "Riciclaggio rifiuti tossici Assolto Andrea Rossi". Archiviostorico.corriere.it. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  13. ^ Vaglia, Aldo (7 October 2011). "Rischia più uno scienziato che un ladro". Valle Sabia News (in Italian). Retrieved 31 May 2013. (English: "Most likely a scientist and a thief")
  14. ^ John Huston, Chris Wyatt, Chris Nichols, Michael J. Binder, and Franklin H. Holcomb (September 2004). Application of Thermoelectric Devices to Fuel Cell Power Generation: Demonstration and Evaluation. Construction Engineering Research Laboratory in Champaign, Illinois, part of Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (online pdf[1]
  15. ^ "Issue #36: Energy Catalyzer: It Works and It's Not Fusion". New Energy Times. 2011-01-31. Retrieved 2011-11-12.
  16. ^ Lisa Zyga (2011-01-20), "Italian Scientists claim to have demonstrated cold fusion", Physorg.com
  17. ^ Lewan, Mats (February 7, 2011). "Cold Fusion: Here's the Greek company building 1 MW". Ny Teknik.

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