Leonard L. Bailey: Difference between revisions
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|birth_name = Leonard Lee Bailey |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1942| | }} |
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|birth_place = , United States |
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|death_date = |
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|alma_mater = [[Loma Linda University]]<br>Hospital for Sick Children |
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|religion = [[Seventh-Day Adventist]] |
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|Political Views = |
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|ethnicity = |
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|fields = Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, and Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery |
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|workplaces = [[Loma Linda University Medical Center]] |
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|awards = Castle Connolly America's Top Doctors® 2002 and Patients' Choice Award 2008. |
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|religion = [[Seventh-day Adventist]] |
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|signature = <!--(file name only)--> |
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{{Other people|Leonard Bailey}} |
{{Other people|Leonard Bailey}} |
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'''Leonard |
'''Leonard Lee Bailey''' (born 1942) a board certified, specializing in Surgery with expertise in several areas and chief of pediatric heart surgery at [[Loma Linda University Medical Center]]. Bailey performed the first [[xenotransplantation]] procedure on October 26, 1984, when he placed the [[heart]] of a [[baboon]] into the chest of "[[Baby Fae]]", an infant born with a severe heart defect known as [[hypoplastic left heart syndrome]]. Her true identity was kept strictly confidential, so the moniker "Baby Fae" was disseminated throughout world media sources until her mother later revealed her full name: Stephanie Fae Beauclair. Baby Fae only lived 21 days before she died, but this event marked the dawn of infant heart transplants, although baboon and other non-human hearts are no longer used. Still, the additional 21 days was seen as an improvement over the 2–10 day life expectancy of those babies with HLHS. |
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The Baby Fae case, and Bailey's role in it, has been a popular case study in the realm of [[medical ethics]]. |
The Baby Fae case, and Bailey's role in it, has been a popular case study in the realm of [[medical ethics]]. |
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Revision as of 14:30, 9 October 2013
Leonard L. Bailey | |
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| Born | Leonard Lee Bailey Error: Need valid birth date: year, month, day , United States |
| Alma mater | Loma Linda University Hospital for Sick Children |
| Awards | Castle Connolly America's Top Doctors® 2002 and Patients' Choice Award 2008. |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, and Cardiothoracic Vascular Surgery |
| Institutions | Loma Linda University Medical Center |
Leonard Lee Bailey (born 1942) a board certified, specializing in Surgery with expertise in several areas and chief of pediatric heart surgery at Loma Linda University Medical Center. Bailey performed the first xenotransplantation procedure on October 26, 1984, when he placed the heart of a baboon into the chest of "Baby Fae", an infant born with a severe heart defect known as hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Her true identity was kept strictly confidential, so the moniker "Baby Fae" was disseminated throughout world media sources until her mother later revealed her full name: Stephanie Fae Beauclair. Baby Fae only lived 21 days before she died, but this event marked the dawn of infant heart transplants, although baboon and other non-human hearts are no longer used. Still, the additional 21 days was seen as an improvement over the 2–10 day life expectancy of those babies with HLHS.
The Baby Fae case, and Bailey's role in it, has been a popular case study in the realm of medical ethics. Bailey did not look for a human heart for Baby Fae. There were questions over whether the baby could give informed consent to paritipate in such an experimental procedure, or whether parents should be allowed to voulunteer children, and whether the parents themselves were properly informed by Bailey. A human heart had been available on the day of the surgery; also Fae's mother had no medical insurance and the xenograft was offered for free. When asked why he had picked a baboon over a primate more closely related to humans in evolution, he replied "Er, I find that difficult to answer. You see, I don't believe in evolution."[1] Charles Krauthammer, writing in Time, said the Baby Fae case was totally within the realm of experimentation and was "an adventure in medical ethics."[2] Ultimately, the American Medical Association and top medical journals criticized Bailey.[1]
Bailey has also performed a number of prominent heart transplantations including Baby Moses and Baby Eve.[3] Baby Moses is the oldest living infant heart transplant recipient. Bailey was the keynote speaker at the Baccalaureate ceremony for La Sierra University on June 13, 2010.
Notes
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (February 2008) |
- ^ a b Pence, Gregory E. (2008). Classic Cases in Medical Ethics (PDF) (5th ed.). Retrieved May 28, 2013.
- ^ Charles Krauthammer, Essay: The Using of Baby Fae, Time, December 3, 1984, accessed May 28, 2013.
- ^ LLUMC Legacy: Daring to Care. Chapter 3 Perspective on Neonatal Heart Transplantation. Loma Linda University Medical Center [1]
Further reading
- Baby Fae: The Unlearned Lesson
- Loma Linda University Medical Center News
- Today in Technology History - Oct 26
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