Jump to content

Marguerite Frank: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎top: edits
Cleaning Wikipedia:Articles for creation submission (AFCH)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{AFC submission|d|reason|3=The Manual of Style for the article should comply with [[WP:MOSBIO]].|declinets=20140307152045|decliner=Balablitz|ts=20140307124448|u=2001:67C:10EC:3E82:8000:0:0:14B|ns=5|small=yes}}{{AFC submission|d|v|declinets=20140307082042|decliner=Balablitz|ts=20140307004517|u=129.132.211.214|ns=5}}
{{AFC submission|d|reason|3=The Manual of Style for the article should comply with [[WP:MOSBIO]].|declinets=20140307152045|decliner=Balablitz|ts=20140307124448|u=2001:67C:10EC:3E82:8000:0:0:14B|ns=5|small=yes}}{{AFC submission|d|v|declinets=20140307082042|decliner=Balablitz|ts=20140307004517|u=129.132.211.214|ns=5|small=yes}}{{AFC submission|||ts=20140308123956|u=178.199.203.184|ns=5}}
{{afc comment|1=Article needs additional sources per [[WP:BLP]]. Also the references needs to be formatted as per [[WP:REF]]. [[User:Balablitz|βα£α]]([[User talk:Balablitz#top|ᶀᶅᶖᵵᵶ]]) 08:20, 7 March 2014 (UTC)}}
{{afc comment|1=Article needs additional sources per [[WP:BLP]]. Also the references needs to be formatted as per [[WP:REF]]. [[User:Balablitz|βα£α]]([[User talk:Balablitz#top|ᶀᶅᶖᵵᵶ]]) 08:20, 7 March 2014 (UTC)}}


Line 18: Line 18:


She was born in France and attended secondary school in Paris and Toronto, where her family migrated during the war in 1939.<ref>{{Cite book | isbn = 9781469726397 | title = A3 & His Algebra: How a Boy from Chicago's West Side Became a Force in American Mathematics | language = English | last1 = Albert-Goldberg | first1 = Nancy | year = {{{year| 2005 }}} | publisher = iUniverse | location = | pages = {{{pages| 348}}} }}</ref>
She was born in France and attended secondary school in Paris and Toronto, where her family migrated during the war in 1939.<ref>{{Cite book | isbn = 9781469726397 | title = A3 & His Algebra: How a Boy from Chicago's West Side Became a Force in American Mathematics | language = English | last1 = Albert-Goldberg | first1 = Nancy | year = {{{year| 2005 }}} | publisher = iUniverse | location = | pages = {{{pages| 348}}} }}</ref>

Together with [[Philip Wolfe (mathematician)|Philip Wolfe]] in 1956 at [[Princeton University|Princeton]], she invented the [[Frank-Wolfe algorithm]],<ref>{{Cite doi|10.1002/nav.3800030109}}</ref> an iterative optimization method for general constrained [[non-linear programming|non-linear problems]].
Together with [[Philip Wolfe (mathematician)|Philip Wolfe]] in 1956 at [[Princeton University|Princeton]], she invented the [[Frank-Wolfe algorithm]],<ref>{{Cite doi|10.1002/nav.3800030109}}</ref> an iterative optimization method for general constrained [[non-linear programming|non-linear problems]].
While [[linear programming]] was popular at that time, the paper marked an important change of paradigm to more general [[non-linear programming|non-linear]] [[convex optimization]].
While [[linear programming]] was popular at that time, the paper marked an important change of paradigm to more general [[non-linear programming|non-linear]] [[convex optimization]].
Line 66: Line 65:


== added two precise book references and NYT article ==
== added two precise book references and NYT article ==

<!-- Just press the "Save page" button below without changing anything! Doing so will submit your article submission for review. Once you have saved this page you will find a new yellow 'Review waiting' box at the bottom of your submission page. If you have submitted your page previously, the old pink 'Submission declined' template or the old grey 'Draft' template will still appear at the top of your submission page, but you should ignore them. Again, please don't change anything in this text box. Just press the "Save page" button below. -->
{{AFC submission|||ts=20140308123956|u=178.199.203.184|ns=5}}

Revision as of 03:01, 14 March 2014


Marguerite Straus Frank
Born1927 (age 96–97)
Alma materHarvard University
Scientific career
Thesis New Simple Lie Algebras  (1956)
Doctoral advisorAbraham Adrian Albert

Marguerite Straus Frank (born 1927) is an American-French mathematician, and pioneer in convex optimization theory and mathematical programming. She also contributed to research about Lie Algebras which were the topic of her PhD thesis, as well as Transportation theory in her later work. She was one of the first female PhD students in mathematics at Harvard University.[1]

She was born in France and attended secondary school in Paris and Toronto, where her family migrated during the war in 1939.[2] Together with Philip Wolfe in 1956 at Princeton, she invented the Frank-Wolfe algorithm,[3] an iterative optimization method for general constrained non-linear problems. While linear programming was popular at that time, the paper marked an important change of paradigm to more general non-linear convex optimization. During that time, both Marguerite Frank and Philip Wolfe were part of the Princeton logistics project lead by Harold W. Kuhn and Albert W. Tucker.

From 1977, she was an adjunct associate professor at Columbia University, before moving to Rider University. Marguerite Frank held visiting professor positions in Stanford (1985-1990), and ESSEC Business School in Paris (1991). She was married to Joseph Frank, a biographer of Dostoevsky.[4] She was elected a member of the New York Academy of Sciences in 1981.

Selected publications

  • Frank, M (1954). "A New Class of Simple Lie Algebras". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 40 (8): 713–719. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..713F. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.713.
  • Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1002/nav.3800030109, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1002/nav.3800030109 instead.
  • Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.2307/1994156, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.2307/1994156 instead.
  • Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.2307/2038767, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.2307/2038767 instead.
  • Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1007/BF01589354, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1007/BF01589354 instead.
  • Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1007/BF02072642, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1007/BF02072642 instead.

References

  1. ^ Assad, Arjang A; Gass, Saul I (2011). Profiles in operations research: pioneers and innovators. Boston, MA: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 9781441962812.
  2. ^ Albert-Goldberg, Nancy (2005). A3 & His Algebra: How a Boy from Chicago's West Side Became a Force in American Mathematics. iUniverse. p. 348. ISBN 9781469726397.
  3. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1002/nav.3800030109, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi=10.1002/nav.3800030109 instead.
  4. ^ "Joseph Frank, Biographer of Dostoevsky, Dies at 94". New York Times. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2014.

Template:Persondata

Category:Living people Category:1927 births Category:American operations researchers Category:Numerical analysts Category:American computer scientists Category:French computer scientists Category:20th-century mathematicians Category:American mathematicians Category:American statisticians Category:French mathematicians

added two precise book references and NYT article