Vazken Andréassian: Difference between revisions
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==Childhood== |
==Childhood== |
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Vazken Andréassian was born |
Vazken Andréassian was born in the village of [[:hy:Հազարի|Hazari]] near the city of [[Çemişgezek]] in the [[Ottoman Empire]]. He lived there until the destruction of the village in 1915. He later related his experiences in a three-volume book titled ''Hazariabadoum''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41241648p/PUBLIC |title=Notice bibliographique: Hazariapatowm [Texte imprimé] : Vēp. Anskizb ew anvaxč̣an |publisher=BnF catalogue général |language=fr |date= |accessdate=2014-03-09}}</ref> After the village's destruction, he entered Tchimichgadzak Armenian school under the direction of Boghos Zenneyan.{{Citation needed}} |
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[[File:Boghos Zenneyan.jpg|thumb|left|Boghos Zenneyan, director of Tchimichgadzak Armenian school, killed during the 1915 Armenian Genocide]] |
[[File:Boghos Zenneyan.jpg|thumb|left|Boghos Zenneyan, director of Tchimichgadzak Armenian school, killed during the 1915 Armenian Genocide]] |
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==Deportation and exile== |
==Deportation and exile== |
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Following the beginning of the [[Armenian Genocide]] |
Following the beginning of the [[Armenian Genocide]] on 13 June 1915, Turkish [[Gendarmerie General Command|gendarmes]] came to Hazari under the pretext of protecting the Armenian population. However, much of the local population was deported, exiled from Turkey to Syria, or exterminated. Hazari was attacked and looted by Kurdish mountaineers from the [[Tunceli Province]].{{Citation needed}} |
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Those villagers who escaped took refuge in Kurdish villages where they were protected from the Turkish gendarmes who were hunting them. After spending the winter under the protection of the Kurds in Akrag village, hunger drove the family to the Russian lines in [[Erzincan|Erznga]]. He moved to [[Tbilissi|Tiflis]], where he was housed in a refugee camp. There Andréassian met [[Vahan Totovents]], with whom he worked at the editorial office of the ''Hayasdan'' newspaper, originally founded by General [[Andranik Ozanian|Antranig]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb421732328/PUBLIC |publisher=BnF catalogue général |title=Notice bibliographique: Andranik [Texte imprimé] / Vazgēn Andrēasean |language=fr |date= |accessdate=2014-03-09}}</ref> He studied briefly at the [[Gevorkian Theological Seminary|Edchmiadzine seminary]], which was later closed because of the [[Russian Revolution]]. After this, he moved to [[Vladikavkaz|Vladicaucase]]. Upon hearing of the armistice ending [[World War I]], Andréassian left for [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]. In Constantinople, he studied at the [[Getronagan Armenian High School|Central Armenian School]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getronagan.k12.tr/tr/mezunlarimiz/1923/206 |title=Özel Getronagan Ermeni Lisesi |publisher=Getronagan.k12.tr |date=2012-12-18 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> and was mentored by its director [[Kegham Kavafyan]]. He graduated in 1923. |
Those villagers who escaped took refuge in Kurdish villages where they were protected from the Turkish gendarmes who were hunting them. After spending the winter under the protection of the Kurds in Akrag village, hunger drove the family to the Russian lines in [[Erzincan|Erznga]]. He moved to [[Tbilissi|Tiflis]], where he was housed in a refugee camp. There Andréassian met [[Vahan Totovents]], with whom he worked at the editorial office of the ''Hayasdan'' newspaper, originally founded by General [[Andranik Ozanian|Antranig]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb421732328/PUBLIC |publisher=BnF catalogue général |title=Notice bibliographique: Andranik [Texte imprimé] / Vazgēn Andrēasean |language=fr |date= |accessdate=2014-03-09}}</ref> He studied briefly at the [[Gevorkian Theological Seminary|Edchmiadzine seminary]], which was later closed because of the [[Russian Revolution]]. After this, he moved to [[Vladikavkaz|Vladicaucase]]. Upon hearing of the armistice ending [[World War I]], Andréassian left for [[Istanbul|Constantinople]]. In Constantinople, he studied at the [[Getronagan Armenian High School|Central Armenian School]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.getronagan.k12.tr/tr/mezunlarimiz/1923/206 |title=Özel Getronagan Ermeni Lisesi |publisher=Getronagan.k12.tr |date=2012-12-18 |accessdate=2013-09-01}}</ref> and was mentored by its director [[Kegham Kavafyan]]. He graduated in 1923. |
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Vazken Andréassian (Armenian: Վազգէն Անդրէասեան; 10 April 1903 – 30 November 1995) was a French engineer and author of Armenian descent.
Childhood
Vazken Andréassian was born in the village of Hazari near the city of Çemişgezek in the Ottoman Empire. He lived there until the destruction of the village in 1915. He later related his experiences in a three-volume book titled Hazariabadoum.[1] After the village's destruction, he entered Tchimichgadzak Armenian school under the direction of Boghos Zenneyan.[citation needed]
Deportation and exile
Following the beginning of the Armenian Genocide on 13 June 1915, Turkish gendarmes came to Hazari under the pretext of protecting the Armenian population. However, much of the local population was deported, exiled from Turkey to Syria, or exterminated. Hazari was attacked and looted by Kurdish mountaineers from the Tunceli Province.[citation needed]
Those villagers who escaped took refuge in Kurdish villages where they were protected from the Turkish gendarmes who were hunting them. After spending the winter under the protection of the Kurds in Akrag village, hunger drove the family to the Russian lines in Erznga. He moved to Tiflis, where he was housed in a refugee camp. There Andréassian met Vahan Totovents, with whom he worked at the editorial office of the Hayasdan newspaper, originally founded by General Antranig.[2] He studied briefly at the Edchmiadzine seminary, which was later closed because of the Russian Revolution. After this, he moved to Vladicaucase. Upon hearing of the armistice ending World War I, Andréassian left for Constantinople. In Constantinople, he studied at the Central Armenian School,[3] and was mentored by its director Kegham Kavafyan. He graduated in 1923.
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Exile in France
Under pressure from Turkish nationalists, Allied forces, which had occupied Constantinople since the end of World War I, evacuated the town in 1923. This resulted in the departure of many Christians, who felt un-safe. Vazken Andréassian left Constantinople for Marseille, France. With the help and the financial support of Commandant Zadig Khanzadian, he entered the École nationale des arts et métiers, in Aix-en-Provence and graduated in 1927.
Work in the aeronautical industry
Andréassian worked for the Arsenal de l'Aéronautique, which later became Nord-Aviation. He took part in the design study for the Arsenal VG-70. He then worked on the construction of the prototype Arsenal VG-70,[4] the prototypeGerfaut, and the prototype Griffon.
Contributions to Scouting
Andréassian was a member of the Scouting movement[5][6] from 1913 onwards, first as a member of the Tchmchgadzak troop, then as a member of the Homenetmen movement after 1918.
In July 1924, he founded the Marseille branch of Homenetmen, and the first troop of Armenian scouts in France. He became the commissar of the Armenian scouts in France after World War II.
Personal life
Vazken Andréassian was the brother-in-law of Vahan Cheraz[7] and the cousin of the Armenian-American writers Jack (Ardavazt) Antreassian[8] and Antranig Antreassian. He was the grandfather of the hydrologist carrying the same name.
Books
- Հայ սկաուտին առաջնորդը - The guide of the Armenian Scout: Der Hagopian printing office, Paris, 1947, 312 pages. electronic book here [9]
- Վահան Չերազ և իր երգն Հայաստանի - Vahan Cheraz: Sevan printing office, Beyrouth, 1977, 544 pages.
- Անդրանիկ – Պետրոս Մարզպանեան - Antranig, followed by Bedros Marzbanian: Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1982, 326 p.
- Հազարիապատում - Hazariabadoum – Tome I. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1985, 316 p. electronic book here[10]
- Հազարիապատում – հատոր Բ. Hazariabadoum, Tome II. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1984, 299 p. electronic book here[11]
- Հազարիապատում – հատոր Գ. Hazariabadoum, Tome III. Doniguian printing office, Beyrouth, 1994, 650 p.
- Hazari : vie et survie d'un village arménien après juin 1915 (in French), 1995. electronic book here[12]
References
- ^ "Notice bibliographique: Hazariapatowm [Texte imprimé] : Vēp. Anskizb ew anvaxč̣an" (in French). BnF catalogue général. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ "Notice bibliographique: Andranik [Texte imprimé] / Vazgēn Andrēasean" (in French). BnF catalogue général. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
- ^ "Özel Getronagan Ermeni Lisesi". Getronagan.k12.tr. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ Bruno Parmentier (17 June 2000). "Arsenal VG-70 - Expérimental - Un siècle d'aviation française" (in French). Aviafrance. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "Notice bibliographique:Hay skaowtin aṙaǰnordë [Texte imprimé] / Vazgēn Andrēasean" (in French). BnF catalogue général. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "Hay sgaoudin aradchnorte - Հայ Սկաուտին Առաջնորդը by Vazken Andréassian". ISSUU. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "Notice bibliographique: Vahan Čeraz ew ir ergn Hayastani [Texte imprimé] / Vazgēn Andrēasean" (in French). BnF catalogue général. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "In Memoriam: Jack Antreassian (1920-2009)". Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "Hay sgaoudin aradchnorte - Հայ Սկաուտին Առաջնորդը by Vazken Andréassian". ISSUU. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "Hazariabadoum tome 1 - Հազարիապատում հատոր Ա. by Vazken Andréassian". ISSUU. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "Hazariabadoum tome 2 - Հազարիհապատում հատոր Բ by Vazken Andréassian". ISSUU. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- ^ "Hazari : vie et survie d'un village arménien après juin 1915 by Vazken Andréassian". ISSUU. Retrieved 1 September 2013.