Arthur Lithgow: Difference between revisions
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A nomad all his life, Lithgow was in [[Rochester, NY]] near the end of World War II, where he appeared in amateur productions such as the glib cockney scoundrel in an amateur production of the English comic melodrama ''[[Ladies in Retirement]]'', produced by the [[Rochester Community Players]].<ref>Rochester Democrat and Chronicle newspaper article by George L. David, , November 12, 1944, and Times Union newspaper article by Warren Phillips, November 13, 1944; both articles archived in the 1944-1946 Scrapbook, [[Rochester Community Players]] collection, Local History Division, Rochester Public Library</ref> He married Sara Jane Price January 13, 1939, an actress he had met at Antioch, and they had four children,<ref name=ArthurLithgowPapers/> including John, who was born in Rochester October 19, 1945.<ref name=NYTArthurLithgow/><ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/john-lithgow-20687869]</ref> |
A nomad all his life, Lithgow was in [[Rochester, NY]] near the end of World War II, where he appeared in amateur productions such as the glib cockney scoundrel in an amateur production of the English comic melodrama ''[[Ladies in Retirement]]'', produced by the [[Rochester Community Players]].<ref>Rochester Democrat and Chronicle newspaper article by George L. David, , November 12, 1944, and Times Union newspaper article by Warren Phillips, November 13, 1944; both articles archived in the 1944-1946 Scrapbook, [[Rochester Community Players]] collection, Local History Division, Rochester Public Library</ref> He married Sara Jane Price January 13, 1939, an actress he had met at Antioch, and they had four children,<ref name=ArthurLithgowPapers/> including John, who was born in Rochester October 19, 1945.<ref name=NYTArthurLithgow/><ref>[http://www.biography.com/people/john-lithgow-20687869]</ref> |
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Lithgow received his MA from [[Cornell University]] on |
Lithgow received his MA from [[Cornell University]] on playwriting in 1948 and served as assistant professor of dramatics at Antioch from 1947 to 1956.<ref name=ArthurLithgowPapers/><ref name=YellowSpringsNews/> In summer 1951 he was associate producer of the Shaw Festival at the Rice Playhouse on [[Martha's Vineyard]], where he performed in several plays by [[George Bernard Shaw]].<ref name=Playbill>[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/85173-Arthur-W-Lithgow-Regional-Actor-and-Director-Who-Ran-McCarter-Theatre-and-Antioch-Shakes-Fest-Dead-at-88 Playbill March 25, 2004]</ref> |
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He first began directing Shakespeare at [[Antioch College]] in 1952, when he became the Founder and Artistic Director of the Antioch Shakespeare Festival, or "Shakespeare under the Stars," as it came to be known. Within a period of six years, this festival produced all of the works of Shakespeare, bringing the attention and praise of even the Queen of England.<ref name=ArthurLithgowPapers/> Set on an elaborate, multilevel stage behind Antioch’s Main Building, the festival attracted during its five-year run a total attendance of over 135,000.<ref name=YellowSpringsNews/> Directing and acting in many of these productions, he played Petruchio in ''The Taming of the Shrew'' opposite [[Nancy Marchand]]'s Kate, and also played Stephano, Peter Quince, Dr. Caius and Henry IV.<ref name=NYTArthurLithgow/> In 1956, the festival partnered with the Toledo Zoo and works were presented outdoors at Antioch and at the zoo.<ref name=Playbill/> |
He first began directing Shakespeare at [[Antioch College]] in 1952, when he became the Founder and Artistic Director of the Antioch Shakespeare Festival, or "Shakespeare under the Stars," as it came to be known. Within a period of six years, this festival produced all of the works of Shakespeare, bringing the attention and praise of even the Queen of England.<ref name=ArthurLithgowPapers/> Set on an elaborate, multilevel stage behind Antioch’s Main Building, the festival attracted during its five-year run a total attendance of over 135,000.<ref name=YellowSpringsNews/> Directing and acting in many of these productions, he played Petruchio in ''The Taming of the Shrew'' opposite [[Nancy Marchand]]'s Kate, and also played Stephano, Peter Quince, Dr. Caius and Henry IV.<ref name=NYTArthurLithgow/> In 1956, the festival partnered with the Toledo Zoo and works were presented outdoors at Antioch and at the zoo.<ref name=Playbill/> |
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Revision as of 21:40, 13 June 2015
Arthur Lithgow | |
|---|---|
| Born | Arthur Washington Lithgow III September 9, 1915 |
| Died | March 24, 2004 |
Arthur Washington Lithgow III (September 9, 1915 – March 24, 2004) was an American actor and director. Lithgow, the father of actor John Lithgow, helped pioneer the regional theater movement and founded two Shakespeare festivals.
Life and career
Lithgow was born in Puerto Plata, the Dominican Republic, the son of Ina Berenice (née Robinson), a nurse, and Arthur Washington Lithgow II, an entrepreneur.[1][2] His parents were of American descent. He first appeared onstage in December 1920 at age 5 as a cherub in a Christmas pageant at the Unitarian Church in Melrose, Mass.[3] He appeared in student productions at Antioch College, where he founded the Antioch Summer Theater in 1935 and where he received his BA in 1938[3] He made his New York City debut in November 1938, as a soldier in Jacques Deval's anti-Nazi drama, Lorelei.[1][4]
A nomad all his life, Lithgow was in Rochester, NY near the end of World War II, where he appeared in amateur productions such as the glib cockney scoundrel in an amateur production of the English comic melodrama Ladies in Retirement, produced by the Rochester Community Players.[5] He married Sara Jane Price January 13, 1939, an actress he had met at Antioch, and they had four children,[3] including John, who was born in Rochester October 19, 1945.[1][6]
Lithgow received his MA from Cornell University on playwriting in 1948 and served as assistant professor of dramatics at Antioch from 1947 to 1956.[3][4] In summer 1951 he was associate producer of the Shaw Festival at the Rice Playhouse on Martha's Vineyard, where he performed in several plays by George Bernard Shaw.[7]
He first began directing Shakespeare at Antioch College in 1952, when he became the Founder and Artistic Director of the Antioch Shakespeare Festival, or "Shakespeare under the Stars," as it came to be known. Within a period of six years, this festival produced all of the works of Shakespeare, bringing the attention and praise of even the Queen of England.[3] Set on an elaborate, multilevel stage behind Antioch’s Main Building, the festival attracted during its five-year run a total attendance of over 135,000.[4] Directing and acting in many of these productions, he played Petruchio in The Taming of the Shrew opposite Nancy Marchand's Kate, and also played Stephano, Peter Quince, Dr. Caius and Henry IV.[1] In 1956, the festival partnered with the Toledo Zoo and works were presented outdoors at Antioch and at the zoo.[7]
After leaving Antioch, Lithgow went to Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts; Waterville, Ohio; and Stockbridge, Massachusetts.[8] In 1958 he moved to Northern Ohio as Executive Director of Stan Hywet Hall in Akron Ohio.[3] He produced a summer Shakespeare festival in 1960, but was fired from Stan Hywet in May 1961.[8] Having already scheduled a second summer Shakespeare season in 1961, he produced the festival at the Ohio Theater in Cuyahoga Falls
In the summer of 1962 he founded the "Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival" in Lakewood, Ohio (today known as the "Great Lakes Theater").[9]
He appeared on Broadway in A Cure for Matrimony, Steel and the musical Lorelei (which starred Carol Channing and was based on Gentlemen Prefer Blondes).
In 1963 he became artistic director of the McCarter Theatre at Princeton University until 1972, when he and his family relocated to Boston, where he was a visiting professor at the University of Massachusetts Boston.[3] He served as administrative director of the Brattleboro Center for the Performing Arts in Brattleboro, Vermont.[3] In 1976 he became a Visiting Associate Professor of the Theatre Arts at the University of South Florida at Tampa. While there he began directing the Alice People Theatre.[3] He returned to Antioch College to direct two summer Shakespeare festivals in 1981 and 1982.[3] At Antioch in 1981, He directed the rarely produced complete versions of all three parts of Shakespeare's Henry VI, performed over three nights.[4]
From 1982 to 1984 he taught at Sinclair Community College in Dayton Ohio.[3] In Ithaca, New York, he co-founded the Ithaca Theater Guild along with former Cornell University classmate Edward Kamarck.[1][3][10]
He died aged 88 in Amherst, Massachusetts, of heart failure.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e Arthur Lithgow, 88, Stage Actor Who Led Regional Companies - New York Times
- ^ http://www.americanancestors.org/third-set-of-ten-hollywood/
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Arthur Lithgow Papers; Department of Special Collections and Archives of Kent State University [1]
- ^ a b c d Yellow Springs News, April 1, 2004
- ^ Rochester Democrat and Chronicle newspaper article by George L. David, , November 12, 1944, and Times Union newspaper article by Warren Phillips, November 13, 1944; both articles archived in the 1944-1946 Scrapbook, Rochester Community Players collection, Local History Division, Rochester Public Library
- ^ [2]
- ^ a b Playbill March 25, 2004
- ^ a b "John Lithgow recalls Akron Years in New Memoir"; Akron Beacon Journal online, article by Rich Heldenfels Sept. 25, 2011 [3]
- ^ History and Background, Great Lakes Theater Festival
- ^ Yellow Springs and The Arts: Arthur Lithgow
- ^ Theatre World, Vol. #60 (2003–2004), ISBN 1-55783-650-7 ISBN 1-55783-651-5
