Public execution: Difference between revisions
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A '''public execution''' is a form of [[capital punishment]] in which "members of the general public may voluntarily attend." The standard definition normally excludes the presence of a limited number of "passive citizens" that "witness the event to assure executive accountability."<ref>{{cite book |last=Cawthorne |first=Nigel |date=2006 |title=Public Executions: From Ancient Rome to the Present Day |url= |location= |publisher= |pages=6-7 |isbn=978-0-7858-2119-9 }}</ref> While today the great majority of the world considers public executions to be uncivilized and distasteful and most countries have outlawed the practice, throughout much of history executions were performed publicly as a means for the state to demonstrate "its power before those who fell under its jurisdiction be they criminals, enemies, or political opponents." Additionally, it afforded the public a chance to witness "what was considered a great spectacle."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Blum |first=Steven A. |date=Winter 1992 |title=Public Executions: Understand the "Cruel and Unusual Punishments" Clause |url=http://www.hastingsconlawquarterly.org/archives/V19/I2/Blum.pdf |journal=Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly |publisher= |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=415 |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> |
A '''public execution''' is a form of [[capital punishment]] in which "members of the general public may voluntarily attend." The standard definition normally excludes the presence of a limited number of "passive citizens" that "witness the event to assure executive accountability."<ref>{{cite book |last=Cawthorne |first=Nigel |date=2006 |title=Public Executions: From Ancient Rome to the Present Day |url= |location= |publisher= |pages=6-7 |isbn=978-0-7858-2119-9 }}</ref> While today the great majority of the world considers public executions to be uncivilized and distasteful and most countries have outlawed the practice, throughout much of history executions were performed publicly as a means for the state to demonstrate "its power before those who fell under its jurisdiction be they criminals, enemies, or political opponents." Additionally, it afforded the public a chance to witness "what was considered a great spectacle."<ref>{{cite journal |last=Blum |first=Steven A. |date=Winter 1992 |title=Public Executions: Understand the "Cruel and Unusual Punishments" Clause |url=http://www.hastingsconlawquarterly.org/archives/V19/I2/Blum.pdf |journal=Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly |publisher= |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=415 |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> |
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According to [[Amnesty International]], in 2012 "public executions were known to have been carried out in [[Public_executions_in_Iran|Iran]], [[Public executions in North Korea|North Korea]], [[Capital_punishment_in_Saudi_Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] and [[Somalia]]."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Simon |last2=Chalabi |first2=Mona |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/mar/29/death-penalty-countries-world |title=Death penalty statistics, country by country |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2013-12-13 |accessdate=2015-12-13 }}</ref> |
According to [[Amnesty International]], in 2012 "public executions were known to have been carried out in [[Public_executions_in_Iran|Iran]], [[Public executions in North Korea|North Korea]], [[Capital_punishment_in_Saudi_Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] and [[Somalia]]."<ref>{{cite news |last=Rogers |first=Simon |last2=Chalabi |first2=Mona |url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/mar/29/death-penalty-countries-world |title=Death penalty statistics, country by country |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2013-12-13 |accessdate=2015-12-13 }}</ref> Saudi Arabia puts up the deceased's body on a cross, although this is not common practice. |
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Kuwait has also conducted some executions in public view and that was in 2013. <ref> http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2302330/Kuwait-executions-A-final-cigarette-flight-stairs-justice-done.html </ref> At various times, the United States has executed murderers in front of the victim's family, friends and other persons. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Revision as of 07:05, 14 January 2016
A public execution is a form of capital punishment in which "members of the general public may voluntarily attend." The standard definition normally excludes the presence of a limited number of "passive citizens" that "witness the event to assure executive accountability."[2] While today the great majority of the world considers public executions to be uncivilized and distasteful and most countries have outlawed the practice, throughout much of history executions were performed publicly as a means for the state to demonstrate "its power before those who fell under its jurisdiction be they criminals, enemies, or political opponents." Additionally, it afforded the public a chance to witness "what was considered a great spectacle."[3]
According to Amnesty International, in 2012 "public executions were known to have been carried out in Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Somalia."[4] Saudi Arabia puts up the deceased's body on a cross, although this is not common practice.
Kuwait has also conducted some executions in public view and that was in 2013. [5] At various times, the United States has executed murderers in front of the victim's family, friends and other persons.
See also
References
- ^ "Who Was the Afghan Mom Executed by Taliban?". ABC News. 2 October 2002.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (2006). Public Executions: From Ancient Rome to the Present Day. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-7858-2119-9.
- ^ Blum, Steven A. (Winter 1992). "Public Executions: Understand the "Cruel and Unusual Punishments" Clause" (PDF). Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly. 19 (2): 415.
- ^ Rogers, Simon; Chalabi, Mona (2013-12-13). "Death penalty statistics, country by country". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-12-13.
- ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2302330/Kuwait-executions-A-final-cigarette-flight-stairs-justice-done.html
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