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'''Big Southern Butte''' is the largest and youngest (300,000 years old) of three [[rhyolitic]] domes formed over a million years near the center of the Eastern [[Snake River Plain]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Idaho]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Formation of Big Southern Butte, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho | work = The Educational Multimedia Visualization Center of the Dept. Geological Sciences, U.C.S.B | url = http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/bsb.php | accessdate = 2007-06-17| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070627171732/http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/bsb.php| archivedate= 27 June 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> In fact, it is one of the largest volcanic domes on earth.<ref name="blm">{{cite web | title = Big Southern Butte | publisher = [[Bureau of Land Management]] | date = 2007-10-09 | url = http://www.blm.gov/id/st/en/fo/upper_snake/recreation_sites_/Big_Butte.html | accessdate = 2008-08-13}}{{dead link|date=December 2012}}</ref> It rises approximately 2500 vertical feet (762 m) above the lava plain in southern [[Butte County, Idaho|Butte County]], east of [[Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve|Craters of the Moon]] [[National monument (United States)|National Monument]].
'''Big Southern Butte''' is the largest and youngest (300,000 years old) of three [[rhyolitic]] domes formed over a million years near the center of the Eastern [[Snake River Plain]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Idaho]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Formation of Big Southern Butte, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho | work = The Educational Multimedia Visualization Center of the Dept. Geological Sciences, U.C.S.B | url = http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/bsb.php | accessdate = 2007-06-17| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20070627171732/http://emvc.geol.ucsb.edu/download/bsb.php| archivedate= 27 June 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> In fact, it is one of the largest volcanic domes on earth.<ref name="blm">{{cite web|title=Big Southern Butte |publisher=[[Bureau of Land Management]] |date=2007-10-09 |url=http://www.blm.gov/id/st/en/fo/upper_snake/recreation_sites_/Big_Butte.html |accessdate=2008-08-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20081016202332/http://www.blm.gov:80/id/st/en/fo/upper_snake/recreation_sites_/Big_Butte.html |archivedate=October 16, 2008 }}</ref> It rises approximately 2500 vertical feet (762 m) above the lava plain in southern [[Butte County, Idaho|Butte County]], east of [[Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve|Craters of the Moon]] [[National monument (United States)|National Monument]].


Big Southern Butte consists of two coalesced [[lava dome]]s with a base diameter of {{convert|6.5|km|mi|1}} and a combined volume of approximately {{convert|8|km3|cumi|1}}.<ref>{{cite book | last = Haller | first = Kathleen |author2=Spencer Wood | title = Geological Field Trips in Southern Idaho, Eastern Oregon, and Northern Nevada | publisher = Department of Geosciences, Boise State University | date = January 2004 | location = | page = 138 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=cgE6XG-uL-0C&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=Big+Southern+Butte&source=web&ots=WxL2fS6M_9&sig=8VtBj2t5tglN3qvY4I2OxJGW4pc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result
Big Southern Butte consists of two coalesced [[lava dome]]s with a base diameter of {{convert|6.5|km|mi|1}} and a combined volume of approximately {{convert|8|km3|cumi|1}}.<ref>{{cite book | last = Haller | first = Kathleen |author2=Spencer Wood | title = Geological Field Trips in Southern Idaho, Eastern Oregon, and Northern Nevada | publisher = Department of Geosciences, Boise State University | date = January 2004 | location = | page = 138 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=cgE6XG-uL-0C&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=Big+Southern+Butte&source=web&ots=WxL2fS6M_9&sig=8VtBj2t5tglN3qvY4I2OxJGW4pc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result

Revision as of 02:15, 20 January 2016

Big Southern Butte
Big Southern Butte
Highest point
Elevation7,550 ft (2,300 m)[1]
Prominence2,380 ft (730 m)[2]
Coordinates43°24′05″N 113°01′26″W / 43.40139°N 113.02389°W / 43.40139; -113.02389[citation needed]
Geography
LocationButte County, Idaho,
United States
Topo mapUSGS Big Southern Butte
Geology
Age of rock300,000 years[3]
Mountain typeLava dome
Designated1976

Big Southern Butte is the largest and youngest (300,000 years old) of three rhyolitic domes formed over a million years near the center of the Eastern Snake River Plain in the U.S. state of Idaho.[4] In fact, it is one of the largest volcanic domes on earth.[3] It rises approximately 2500 vertical feet (762 m) above the lava plain in southern Butte County, east of Craters of the Moon National Monument.

Big Southern Butte consists of two coalesced lava domes with a base diameter of 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) and a combined volume of approximately 8 cubic kilometres (1.9 cu mi).[5]

References

  1. ^ "Big Southern Butte : visitidaho.org". Idaho Department of Commerce. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
  2. ^ "Big Southern Butte, Idaho". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
  3. ^ a b "Big Southern Butte". Bureau of Land Management. 2007-10-09. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Formation of Big Southern Butte, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho". The Educational Multimedia Visualization Center of the Dept. Geological Sciences, U.C.S.B. Archived from the original on 27 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-17. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Haller, Kathleen; Spencer Wood (January 2004). Geological Field Trips in Southern Idaho, Eastern Oregon, and Northern Nevada. Department of Geosciences, Boise State University. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-9753738-0-4.