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'''Freddie Ross''' is an American musician best known by the [[stage name]] '''Big Freedia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|iː|d|ə}} {{respell|FREE|də}}) and for work in the [[New Orleans]] genre of [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] called [[bounce music]]. Freedia has been credited with helping popularize the genre, which was largely [[Underground music|underground]] since developing in the early 1990s. In a 2013 interview with ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'', she explained that although she will allow her fans to refer to her as either "he" or "she", "my preferred pronoun is she".<ref name="Out pronoun">{{cite web|last1=Hutt|first1=John|title=Big Freedia on Miley Cyrus and 'Transforming One Twerker at a Time'|url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/interviews/2013/09/10/big-freedia-queen-bounce-miley-cyrus-twerking-gender|magazine=Out|accessdate=September 3, 2015|date=September 10, 2013}}</ref>
'''Freddie Ross''' is an American musician best known by the [[stage name]] '''Big Freedia''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|r|iː|d|ə}} {{respell|FREE|də}}) and for work in the [[New Orleans]] genre of [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] called [[bounce music]]. Freedia has been credited with helping popularize the genre, which was largely [[Underground music|underground]] since developing in the early 1990s. In a 2013 interview with ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'', he explained that although he will allow his fans to refer to her as either "he" or "she", "my preferred pronoun is he".<ref name="Out pronoun">{{cite web|last1=Hutt|first1=John|title=Big Freedia on Miley Cyrus and 'Transforming One Twerker at a Time'|url=http://www.out.com/entertainment/interviews/2013/09/10/big-freedia-queen-bounce-miley-cyrus-twerking-gender|magazine=Out|accessdate=September 3, 2015|date=September 10, 2013}}</ref>


Freedia started singing in the choir of her neighborhood Baptist church, Pressing Onward M.B.C. and started her professional performance career around 1999. In 2003, she released the studio album ''Dancehall Queen Diva''. She first gained mainstream exposure in 2009, and her 2010 album ''[[Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1]]'' was re-released on [[Scion A/V]] in March 2011, as well as a number of music videos.<ref name="zeichner2011"/>
Freedia started singing in the choir of her neighborhood Baptist church, Pressing Onward M.B.C. and started her professional performance career around 1999. In 2003, she released the studio album ''Dancehall Queen Diva''. He first gained mainstream exposure in 2009, and her 2010 album ''[[Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1]]'' was re-released on [[Scion A/V]] in March 2011, as well as a number of music videos.<ref name="zeichner2011"/>


Freedia has been featured in publications such as ''[[The Village Voice]]'' and ''[[The New York Times]]'', and has performed on ''[[Last Call with Carson Daly]]'', ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'', and at [[SXSW]], where she received a positive review from ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. In 2011 she was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards," and was nominated for the 2011 [[22nd GLAAD Media Awards]].<ref name="sullivan2011"/>
Freedia has been featured in publications such as ''[[The Village Voice]]'' and ''[[The New York Times]]'', and has performed on ''[[Last Call with Carson Daly]]'', ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'', and at [[SXSW]], where he received a positive review from ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. In 2011 he was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards," and was nominated for the 2011 [[22nd GLAAD Media Awards]].<ref name="sullivan2011"/>


In 2013, she got her own reality show on the [[Fuse Channel]] which chronicles her life on tour and at home. On July 7, she released her autobiography [["God Save The Queen Diva"]].
In 2013, he got her own reality show on the [[Fuse Channel]] which chronicles her life on tour and at home. On July 7, he released her autobiography [["God Save The Queen Diva"]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Frederick Ross was born In New Orleans, [[Louisiana]]. As a child she took piano and sang in [[choir]],<ref name="DeathSexAndMoney">{{cite podcast
Frederick Ross was born In New Orleans, [[Louisiana]]. As a child he took piano and sang in [[choir]],<ref name="DeathSexAndMoney">{{cite podcast
| url= http://www.wnyc.org/story/in-new-orleans-big-freedia/
| url= http://www.wnyc.org/story/in-new-orleans-big-freedia/
| title=In New Orleans: Big Freedia Bounces Back
| title=In New Orleans: Big Freedia Bounces Back
Line 55: Line 55:
| time=
| time=
| access-date=Aug 21, 2015
| access-date=Aug 21, 2015
}}</ref> and has said music was always a part of her life. Her mother exposed her to artists such as [[Patti LaBelle]], and she was also influenced by the late [[disco]] singer [[Sylvester (singer)|Sylvester]], [[Michael Jackson]], and [[Salt-n-Pepa]].<ref name="playjones"/>
}}</ref> and has said music was always a part of her life. Her mother exposed her to artists such as [[Patti LaBelle]], and he was also influenced by the late [[disco]] singer [[Sylvester (singer)|Sylvester]], [[Michael Jackson]], and [[Salt-n-Pepa]].<ref name="playjones"/>


She attended [[Walter L. Cohen High School]], where she continued to perform in choir and also became the choir director. This experience made her realize she could write and produce.<ref name="playjones"/> According to Ross, she initially suffered from stage-fright, and had to coax herself onto stage until she became comfortable performing.<ref name="playjones"/>
He attended [[Walter L. Cohen High School]], where he continued to perform in choir and also became the choir director. This experience made her realize he could write and produce.<ref name="playjones"/> According to Ross, he initially suffered from stage-fright, and had to coax herself onto stage until he became comfortable performing.<ref name="playjones"/>


In 1998, a young [[drag queen]] by the name of [[Katey Red]] performed [[bounce music]] at an influential club near the [[Melpomene Projects]] where she grew up. Freddie, who had grown up four blocks away from Katey Red, began performing as a backup dancer and singer in Red's shows.<ref name="dee2010"/> In 1999, Katey Red released ''Melpomene Block Party'' on the city's leading bounce label, Take Fo Records.<ref name="fensterstock"/>
In 1998, a young [[drag queen]] by the name of [[Katey Red]] performed [[bounce music]] at an influential club near the [[Melpomene Projects]] where he grew up. Freddie, who had grown up four blocks away from Katey Red, began performing as a backup dancer and singer in Red's shows.<ref name="dee2010"/> In 1999, Katey Red released ''Melpomene Block Party'' on the city's leading bounce label, Take Fo Records.<ref name="fensterstock"/>
she adopted her stage name after a friend dubbed her "Freedia" (pronounced "Freeda"). According to Ross, "I wanted a catchy name that rhymed, and my mother had a club called [[Diva]] that I worked for. I called myself the queen of diva – so I coined it: Big Freedia Queen Diva."<ref name="playjones"/>
he adopted her stage name after a friend dubbed her "Freedia" (pronounced "Freeda"). According to Ross, "I wanted a catchy name that rhymed, and my mother had a club called [[Diva]] that I worked for. I called myself the queen of diva – so I coined it: Big Freedia Queen Diva."<ref name="playjones"/>


==Music career==
==Music career==


===Early years===
===Early years===
In 1999, Freedia released her first single, "An Ha, Oh Yeah," and began performing frequently in clubs and other venues in New Orleans. Other local hits included "Rock Around the Clock" and "Gin 'N My System," which was later quoted by [[Lil Wayne]] on a mix tape. She released her first studio album, ''Queen Diva,'' in 2003.<ref name="zeichner2011"/><ref name="fensterstock"/><ref name="dodero2010"/>
In 1999, Freedia released her first single, "An Ha, Oh Yeah," and began performing frequently in clubs and other venues in New Orleans. Other local hits included "Rock Around the Clock" and "Gin 'N My System," which was later quoted by [[Lil Wayne]] on a mix tape. He released her first studio album, ''Queen Diva,'' in 2003.<ref name="zeichner2011"/><ref name="fensterstock"/><ref name="dodero2010"/>


Freedia is often described as an artist within the [["sissy bounce"]] subgenre,<ref name="cadogan2007"/> though she has stated "there's no such thing as separating it into straight bounce and sissy bounce. It's all bounce music."<ref name="flaherty"/> About her popularity with women at live shows, music journalist Alison Fensterstock wrote, "When Freedia or [[Sissy Nobby]]'s singing superaggressive, sexual lyrics about bad boyfriends or whatever, there's something about being able to be the 'I’ in the sentence...it's tough to sing along about bitches and hoes when you're a girl. When you identify with Freedia, you're the agent of all this aggressive sexuality instead of its object."<ref name="dee2010"/>
Freedia is often described as an artist within the [["sissy bounce"]] subgenre,<ref name="cadogan2007"/> though he has stated "there's no such thing as separating it into straight bounce and sissy bounce. It's all bounce music."<ref name="flaherty"/> About her popularity with women at live shows, music journalist Alison Fensterstock wrote, "When Freedia or [[Sissy Nobby]]'s singing superaggressive, sexual lyrics about bad boyfriends or whatever, there's something about being able to be the 'I’ in the sentence...it's tough to sing along about bitches and hoes when you're a girl. When you identify with Freedia, you're the agent of all this aggressive sexuality instead of its object."<ref name="dee2010"/>


[[Hurricane Katrina]] struck New Orleans in 2005, and Freedia, along with other bounce artists such as Katey Red and Freedia's protege Sissy Nobby, were forced to vacate the city. Freedia settled for several months in [[Texas]], where she began performing bounce shows for the locals, helping spread awareness of the genre like other displaced bounce artists. She moved back to New Orleans at the first opportunity. According to Freedia, "The first club that reopened in New Orleans was Caesar's, and they called me immediately and said let's do a regular night with you here. So we started [[Federal Emergency Management Agency|FEMA]] Fridays. It was the only club open in the city, and a lot of people had a lot of money from Katrina, the checks and stuff, so the joy inside that club – I don't think that'll ever come back."<ref name="fensterstock"/>
[[Hurricane Katrina]] struck New Orleans in 2005, and Freedia, along with other bounce artists such as Katey Red and Freedia's protege Sissy Nobby, were forced to vacate the city. Freedia settled for several months in [[Texas]], where he began performing bounce shows for the locals, helping spread awareness of the genre like other displaced bounce artists. He moved back to New Orleans at the first opportunity. According to Freedia, "The first club that reopened in New Orleans was Caesar's, and they called me immediately and said let's do a regular night with you here. So we started [[Federal Emergency Management Agency|FEMA]] Fridays. It was the only club open in the city, and a lot of people had a lot of money from Katrina, the checks and stuff, so the joy inside that club – I don't think that'll ever come back."<ref name="fensterstock"/>


She played six to ten shows a week at [[block parties]], nightclubs, strip clubs, and other venues while the city recuperated.<ref name="fensterstock"/> According to Fensterstock, "Freedia was one of the first artists to come back after the storm and start working, and he worked really, really hard. If you lived here, it became impossible not to know who he was."<ref name="dee2010"/>
He played six to ten shows a week at [[block parties]], nightclubs, strip clubs, and other venues while the city recuperated.<ref name="fensterstock"/> According to Fensterstock, "Freedia was one of the first artists to come back after the storm and start working, and he worked really, really hard. If you lived here, it became impossible not to know who he was."<ref name="dee2010"/>


===Mainstream exposure===
===Mainstream exposure===
Freedia first began to gain national exposure after a 2009 fest-closing gig with Katey Red and Sissy Nobby at the [[The New Orleans Bingo! Show|Bingo Parlour Tent]] and the 2009 [[Voodoo Experience]].<ref name="fensterstock"/> On January 18, 2010, she self-released the album ''[[Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1]]'' on Big Freedia Records.<ref name="sullivan2011"/> The album was a collection of previously performed singles from 1999 to 2010.<ref name="fensterstock"/>
Freedia first began to gain national exposure after a 2009 fest-closing gig with Katey Red and Sissy Nobby at the [[The New Orleans Bingo! Show|Bingo Parlour Tent]] and the 2009 [[Voodoo Experience]].<ref name="fensterstock"/> On January 18, 2010, he self-released the album ''[[Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1]]'' on Big Freedia Records.<ref name="sullivan2011"/> The album was a collection of previously performed singles from 1999 to 2010.<ref name="fensterstock"/>


In March 2010 she was booked for a showcase of New Orleans bounce music at the [[South by Southwest]] music festival in [[Austin]], but cancelled after an injury. She signed to the Windish Agency afterwards, and booked a summer tour.<ref name="fensterstock"/> Along with Katey Red, Cheeky Blakk, and Sissy Nobby, she was a guest on the May 2010 album ''Ya-ka-may'' by [[funk]] band [[Galactic (band)|Galactic]].<ref name="dee2010"/> She joined the band for several gigs, and the album peaked at #161 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|US Billboard Chart]].<ref name="ya"/>
In March 2010 he was booked for a showcase of New Orleans bounce music at the [[South by Southwest]] music festival in [[Austin]], but cancelled after an injury. He signed to the Windish Agency afterwards, and booked a summer tour.<ref name="fensterstock"/> Along with Katey Red, Cheeky Blakk, and Sissy Nobby, He was a guest on the May 2010 album ''Ya-ka-may'' by [[funk]] band [[Galactic (band)|Galactic]].<ref name="dee2010"/> Hhe joined the band for several gigs, and the album peaked at #161 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|US Billboard Chart]].<ref name="ya"/>


In May 2010, Freedia began touring with DJ Rusty Lazer and a team of "bootydancers," along with pop band [[Matt & Kim]].<ref name="fensterstock"/> She performed at Hoodstock in [[Bed-Stuy]], [[Brooklyn]] in May 2010, and afterwards was written up in the ''[[Village Voice]]''.<ref name="dodero2010"/> She performed for [[contemporary art]] mogul Jeffrey Deitch at [[Art Basel|Basel Miami]] and at New York's [[MoMa]] art museum.<ref name="fensterstock"/> Upon returning to New Orleans, she was pursued by a New York journalist and was featured in ''[[The New York Times]]'' on July 22, 2010.<ref name="dee2010"/> She continued to tour throughout the United States, and in Fall 2010 had her first national television appearance on the ''[[Last Call with Carson Daly]]''.<ref name="fensterstock"/> In October 2010, the ''[[New Orleans Times-Picayune]]'' called her an "overnight sensation".<ref name="fensterstock"/>
In May 2010, Freedia began touring with DJ Rusty Lazer and a team of "bootydancers," along with pop band [[Matt & Kim]].<ref name="fensterstock"/> He performed at Hoodstock in [[Bed-Stuy]], [[Brooklyn]] in May 2010, and afterwards was written up in the ''[[Village Voice]]''.<ref name="dodero2010"/> He performed for [[contemporary art]] mogul Jeffrey Deitch at [[Art Basel|Basel Miami]] and at New York's [[MoMa]] art museum.<ref name="fensterstock"/> Upon returning to New Orleans, he was pursued by a New York journalist and was featured in ''[[The New York Times]]'' on July 22, 2010.<ref name="dee2010"/> He continued to tour throughout the United States, and in Fall 2010 had her first national television appearance on the ''[[Last Call with Carson Daly]]''.<ref name="fensterstock"/> In October 2010, the ''[[New Orleans Times-Picayune]]'' called her an "overnight sensation".<ref name="fensterstock"/>


In 2011 [[Queens of Hip Hop|Freedia]] was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards." ''Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1'' was nominated by the [[22nd GLAAD Media Awards]] in 2011.<ref name="sullivan2011"/> The album was re-released on [[Scion A/V]] in March 2011, along with a number of music videos.<ref name="zeichner2011"/> She also won an MTV 0 Award in 2012 for "Too Much Ass for TV."
In 2011 [[Queens of Hip Hop|Freedia]] was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards." ''Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1'' was nominated by the [[22nd GLAAD Media Awards]] in 2011.<ref name="sullivan2011"/> The album was re-released on [[Scion A/V]] in March 2011, along with a number of music videos.<ref name="zeichner2011"/> He also won an MTV 0 Award in 2012 for "Too Much Ass for TV."


She appeared on [[HBO]]'s ''[[Treme (TV series)|Treme]]'', a drama following residents of New Orleans as they try to rebuild after Katrina.<ref name="playjones"/> She performed on ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' on January 25, 2012.<ref name="playjones"/> Her performance at [[SXSW]] in 2012 was reviewed by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' as "Probably this writer's favorite SXSW set."<ref name="stone"/>
He appeared on [[HBO]]'s ''[[Treme (TV series)|Treme]]'', a drama following residents of New Orleans as they try to rebuild after Katrina.<ref name="playjones"/> He performed on ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' on January 25, 2012.<ref name="playjones"/> Her performance at [[SXSW]] in 2012 was reviewed by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' as "Probably this writer's favorite SXSW set."<ref name="stone"/>


Freedia toured with [[The Postal Service]] in 2013, opening for the band at numerous venues throughout July and August.<ref>{{cite web|author=E&E |url=http://www.bigfreedia.com/tour/ |title=Tour |publisher=Big Freedia |date= |accessdate=2013-12-04}}</ref>
Freedia toured with [[The Postal Service]] in 2013, opening for the band at numerous venues throughout July and August.<ref>{{cite web|author=E&E |url=http://www.bigfreedia.com/tour/ |title=Tour |publisher=Big Freedia |date= |accessdate=2013-12-04}}</ref>


In 2013, music television channel [[Fuse (TV channel)|Fuse]] aired the first season of ''Big Freedia: Queen of Bounce'', a reality show chronicling Freedia's growing mainstream attention and life back in New Orleans. During publicity for the show, Freedia led a crowd of hundreds in New York City to set the [[Guinness World Record]] for [[twerking]]. The second season of the show aired in 2014 and followed her mother Vera Ross's battle with cancer, which she lost on April 1, 2014, while Freedia was away doing a show. Freedia immediately flew back to New Orleans and planned a jazz funeral through the streets of the city, which the show aired.
In 2013, music television channel [[Fuse (TV channel)|Fuse]] aired the first season of ''Big Freedia: Queen of Bounce'', a reality show chronicling Freedia's growing mainstream attention and life back in New Orleans. During publicity for the show, Freedia led a crowd of hundreds in New York City to set the [[Guinness World Record]] for [[twerking]]. The second season of the show aired in 2014 and followed her mother Vera Ross's battle with cancer, which he lost on April 1, 2014, while Freedia was away doing a show. Freedia immediately flew back to New Orleans and planned a jazz funeral through the streets of the city, which the show aired.


On July 31, 2014, Freedia headlined "4th Year Anniversary of Bounce Event" at Republic.
On July 31, 2014, Freedia headlined "4th Year Anniversary of Bounce Event" at Republic.
Line 95: Line 95:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
She operates an interior design business whose clients included the administration of [[Ray Nagin]] when he was the mayor of New Orleans.<ref name="fensterstock"/>
He operates an interior design business whose clients included the administration of [[Ray Nagin]] when he was the mayor of New Orleans.<ref name="fensterstock"/>


Freedia has stated "I am not [[transgendered]]; I am just a gay male...I wear women's hair and carry a purse, but I am a man. I answer to either 'he' or 'she'."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Welch|first1=Michael Patrick|title=Big Freedia: Do Azz I Say|url=http://www.offbeat.com/articles/big-freedia-do-azz-i-say/|magazine=Offbeat|accessdate=September 3, 2015|date=July 1, 2011}}</ref> However, she said in a 2013 interview with ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'' that her preferred pronoun is "she".<ref name="Out pronoun"/> In 2015, an interviewer asked Freedia about how "Everyone either knows (or quickly learns) to use the feminine pronoun when referring to you".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hoff|first1=Victor|title=BIG FREEDIA: The ‘undisputed ambassador’ of the energetic, New Orleans-based Bounce movement comes to Pride|url=http://lgbtweekly.com/2015/07/09/big-freedia-the-undisputed-ambassador-of-the-energetic-new-orleans-based-bounce-movement-comes-to-pride/|magazine=LGBT Weekly|accessdate=September 4, 2015|date=July 9, 2015}}</ref>
Freedia has stated "I am not [[transgendered]]; I am just a gay male...I wear women's hair and carry a purse, but I am a man. I answer to either 'he' or 'she'."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Welch|first1=Michael Patrick|title=Big Freedia: Do Azz I Say|url=http://www.offbeat.com/articles/big-freedia-do-azz-i-say/|magazine=Offbeat|accessdate=September 3, 2015|date=July 1, 2011}}</ref> However, he said in a 2013 interview with ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'' that her preferred pronoun is "he".<ref name="Out pronoun"/> In 2015, an interviewer asked Freedia about how "Everyone either knows (or quickly learns) to use the feminine pronoun when referring to you".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hoff|first1=Victor|title=BIG FREEDIA: The ‘undisputed ambassador’ of the energetic, New Orleans-based Bounce movement comes to Pride|url=http://lgbtweekly.com/2015/07/09/big-freedia-the-undisputed-ambassador-of-the-energetic-new-orleans-based-bounce-movement-comes-to-pride/|magazine=LGBT Weekly|accessdate=September 4, 2015|date=July 9, 2015}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==

Revision as of 23:58, 7 June 2016

For other people named Frederick Ross, see Frederick Ross (disambiguation).

Big Freedia
Big Freedia in 2014
Big Freedia in 2014
Background information
BornNew Orleans, Louisiana, United States[1]

Freddie Ross is an American musician best known by the stage name Big Freedia (/ˈfriːdə/ FREE-də) and for work in the New Orleans genre of hip hop called bounce music. Freedia has been credited with helping popularize the genre, which was largely underground since developing in the early 1990s. In a 2013 interview with Out, he explained that although he will allow his fans to refer to her as either "he" or "she", "my preferred pronoun is he".[2]

Freedia started singing in the choir of her neighborhood Baptist church, Pressing Onward M.B.C. and started her professional performance career around 1999. In 2003, she released the studio album Dancehall Queen Diva. He first gained mainstream exposure in 2009, and her 2010 album Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1 was re-released on Scion A/V in March 2011, as well as a number of music videos.[3]

Freedia has been featured in publications such as The Village Voice and The New York Times, and has performed on Last Call with Carson Daly, Jimmy Kimmel Live!, and at SXSW, where he received a positive review from Rolling Stone. In 2011 he was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards," and was nominated for the 2011 22nd GLAAD Media Awards.[4]

In 2013, he got her own reality show on the Fuse Channel which chronicles her life on tour and at home. On July 7, he released her autobiography "God Save The Queen Diva".

Early life

Frederick Ross was born In New Orleans, Louisiana. As a child he took piano and sang in choir,[5] and has said music was always a part of her life. Her mother exposed her to artists such as Patti LaBelle, and he was also influenced by the late disco singer Sylvester, Michael Jackson, and Salt-n-Pepa.[6]

He attended Walter L. Cohen High School, where he continued to perform in choir and also became the choir director. This experience made her realize he could write and produce.[6] According to Ross, he initially suffered from stage-fright, and had to coax herself onto stage until he became comfortable performing.[6]

In 1998, a young drag queen by the name of Katey Red performed bounce music at an influential club near the Melpomene Projects where he grew up. Freddie, who had grown up four blocks away from Katey Red, began performing as a backup dancer and singer in Red's shows.[7] In 1999, Katey Red released Melpomene Block Party on the city's leading bounce label, Take Fo Records.[8] he adopted her stage name after a friend dubbed her "Freedia" (pronounced "Freeda"). According to Ross, "I wanted a catchy name that rhymed, and my mother had a club called Diva that I worked for. I called myself the queen of diva – so I coined it: Big Freedia Queen Diva."[6]

Music career

Early years

In 1999, Freedia released her first single, "An Ha, Oh Yeah," and began performing frequently in clubs and other venues in New Orleans. Other local hits included "Rock Around the Clock" and "Gin 'N My System," which was later quoted by Lil Wayne on a mix tape. He released her first studio album, Queen Diva, in 2003.[3][8][9]

Freedia is often described as an artist within the "sissy bounce" subgenre,[10] though he has stated "there's no such thing as separating it into straight bounce and sissy bounce. It's all bounce music."[11] About her popularity with women at live shows, music journalist Alison Fensterstock wrote, "When Freedia or Sissy Nobby's singing superaggressive, sexual lyrics about bad boyfriends or whatever, there's something about being able to be the 'I’ in the sentence...it's tough to sing along about bitches and hoes when you're a girl. When you identify with Freedia, you're the agent of all this aggressive sexuality instead of its object."[7]

Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, and Freedia, along with other bounce artists such as Katey Red and Freedia's protege Sissy Nobby, were forced to vacate the city. Freedia settled for several months in Texas, where he began performing bounce shows for the locals, helping spread awareness of the genre like other displaced bounce artists. He moved back to New Orleans at the first opportunity. According to Freedia, "The first club that reopened in New Orleans was Caesar's, and they called me immediately and said let's do a regular night with you here. So we started FEMA Fridays. It was the only club open in the city, and a lot of people had a lot of money from Katrina, the checks and stuff, so the joy inside that club – I don't think that'll ever come back."[8]

He played six to ten shows a week at block parties, nightclubs, strip clubs, and other venues while the city recuperated.[8] According to Fensterstock, "Freedia was one of the first artists to come back after the storm and start working, and he worked really, really hard. If you lived here, it became impossible not to know who he was."[7]

Mainstream exposure

Freedia first began to gain national exposure after a 2009 fest-closing gig with Katey Red and Sissy Nobby at the Bingo Parlour Tent and the 2009 Voodoo Experience.[8] On January 18, 2010, he self-released the album Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1 on Big Freedia Records.[4] The album was a collection of previously performed singles from 1999 to 2010.[8]

In March 2010 he was booked for a showcase of New Orleans bounce music at the South by Southwest music festival in Austin, but cancelled after an injury. He signed to the Windish Agency afterwards, and booked a summer tour.[8] Along with Katey Red, Cheeky Blakk, and Sissy Nobby, He was a guest on the May 2010 album Ya-ka-may by funk band Galactic.[7] Hhe joined the band for several gigs, and the album peaked at #161 on the US Billboard Chart.[12]

In May 2010, Freedia began touring with DJ Rusty Lazer and a team of "bootydancers," along with pop band Matt & Kim.[8] He performed at Hoodstock in Bed-Stuy, Brooklyn in May 2010, and afterwards was written up in the Village Voice.[9] He performed for contemporary art mogul Jeffrey Deitch at Basel Miami and at New York's MoMa art museum.[8] Upon returning to New Orleans, he was pursued by a New York journalist and was featured in The New York Times on July 22, 2010.[7] He continued to tour throughout the United States, and in Fall 2010 had her first national television appearance on the Last Call with Carson Daly.[8] In October 2010, the New Orleans Times-Picayune called her an "overnight sensation".[8]

In 2011 Freedia was named Best Emerging Artist and Best Hip-Hop/Rap Artist in January's "Best of the Beat Awards." Big Freedia Hitz Vol. 1 was nominated by the 22nd GLAAD Media Awards in 2011.[4] The album was re-released on Scion A/V in March 2011, along with a number of music videos.[3] He also won an MTV 0 Award in 2012 for "Too Much Ass for TV."

He appeared on HBO's Treme, a drama following residents of New Orleans as they try to rebuild after Katrina.[6] He performed on Jimmy Kimmel Live! on January 25, 2012.[6] Her performance at SXSW in 2012 was reviewed by Rolling Stone as "Probably this writer's favorite SXSW set."[13]

Freedia toured with The Postal Service in 2013, opening for the band at numerous venues throughout July and August.[14]

In 2013, music television channel Fuse aired the first season of Big Freedia: Queen of Bounce, a reality show chronicling Freedia's growing mainstream attention and life back in New Orleans. During publicity for the show, Freedia led a crowd of hundreds in New York City to set the Guinness World Record for twerking. The second season of the show aired in 2014 and followed her mother Vera Ross's battle with cancer, which he lost on April 1, 2014, while Freedia was away doing a show. Freedia immediately flew back to New Orleans and planned a jazz funeral through the streets of the city, which the show aired.

On July 31, 2014, Freedia headlined "4th Year Anniversary of Bounce Event" at Republic.

On February 6, 2016, Beyoncé released a surprise single, "Formation", and an accompanying music video, filmed in New Orleans, which sampled speech from Messy Mya and Big Freedia. Freedia is heard saying, "I did not come to play with you hoes, haha. I came to slay, bitch! I like cornbread and collard greens, bitch! Oh yas, you besta believe it," in the music video.[15]

Beyoncé also uses Freedia's voice to open her 2016 "Formation" World Tour. Freedia says, "Oh Miss Bey, I know you came to slay! Give them hoes what they came to see. Baby, when I tell you, I’m back by popular demand. I did not come to play with you hoes. I came to slay, bitch! Oh yes, you best believe it, I always slay. You know I don't play!"[16]

Personal life

He operates an interior design business whose clients included the administration of Ray Nagin when he was the mayor of New Orleans.[8]

Freedia has stated "I am not transgendered; I am just a gay male...I wear women's hair and carry a purse, but I am a man. I answer to either 'he' or 'she'."[17] However, he said in a 2013 interview with Out that her preferred pronoun is "he".[2] In 2015, an interviewer asked Freedia about how "Everyone either knows (or quickly learns) to use the feminine pronoun when referring to you".[18]

Discography

Studio albums

Singles

  • 1999: An Ha, Oh Yeah
  • 2012: "Booty-Whop"
  • 2012: "Step into the Ring"
  • 2012: "Feelin' Myself"
  • 2014: "Explode"

Music videos

  • 2010: "Na Who Mad" – music video released 2011
  • 2010: "Y'all Get Back Now" – music video released 2011
  • 2010: "Excuse" – music video released 2011
  • 2014: "Explode" – music video released 2014
  • 2014: "Mo Azz" – music video released 2014

Collaborations

Albums
Singles
  • 2012: "Peanut Butter (ft. Big Freedia)" by RuPaul
  • 2014: "Freaky Money (ft. Big Freedia)" by RuPaul
  • 2015: "Drop (ft. Big Freedia)" by Diplo & DJ Snake
  • 2015: "Club Skunk Now (ft. Big Freedia)" by Elliphant
  • 2016: "Formation (ft. Big Freedia)" by Beyoncé
  • 2016: "Calvary" (w/ Wiwek)

References

  1. ^ MacCash, Doug (May 2, 2015). "Big Freedia, the 'Dangerous' diva of New Orleans Jazz Fest 2015". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  2. ^ a b Hutt, John (September 10, 2013). "Big Freedia on Miley Cyrus and 'Transforming One Twerker at a Time'". Out. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Zeichner, Naomi (March 23, 2011). Video: Big Freedia, "Y'all Get Back Now. The FADER
  4. ^ a b c Sullivan, Michael (January 20, 2011). GLAAD names media noms. Variety
  5. ^ Anna Sale (August 19, 2015). "In New Orleans: Big Freedia Bounces Back". wnyc.org (Podcast). wnyc. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Biig Freedia Interview – The Queen Diva of NOLA Bounce". Play Jones. January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e Dee, Jonathan (July 22, 2010). New Orleans’s Gender-Bending Rap. New York Times
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Fensterstock, Allison (October 7, 2010). Rapper Big Freedia an 'overnight' sensation. New Orleans Times-Picayune
  9. ^ a b Dodero, Camille (May 25, 2010). Hoodstock Takes Bed-Stuy with Big Freedia and Ninjasonik, Leaves People Bruised Like Crack Whores. Village Voice
  10. ^ Cadogan, Garnet (August 2007). Bounce Back. Vibe, p. 94.
  11. ^ Flaherty, Jordan; Goodman, Amy (2010). Floodlines: Community and Resistance from Katrina to the Jena Six, p. 25. Haymarket Books, ISBN 978-1-60846-065-6
  12. ^ a b Galactica Position on Billboard
  13. ^ Eddy, Chuck (March 20, 2011). "The Bands You Didn't, But Maybe Should Have, at SXSW 2011". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  14. ^ E&E. "Tour". Big Freedia. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  15. ^ http://www.vulture.com/2016/02/complete-guide-to-beyonces-formation.html
  16. ^ Chief, The Master (May 6, 2016). "Not Even a Lightning Storm Could Stop Beyoncé's Formation Tour Slayage in Raleigh, North Carolina". Gossip On This. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  17. ^ Welch, Michael Patrick (July 1, 2011). "Big Freedia: Do Azz I Say". Offbeat. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  18. ^ Hoff, Victor (July 9, 2015). "BIG FREEDIA: The 'undisputed ambassador' of the energetic, New Orleans-based Bounce movement comes to Pride". LGBT Weekly. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
  19. ^ http://www.allmusic.com/album/son-of-rogues-gallery-pirate-ballads-sea-songs-chanteys-mw0002476575
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