Zoning in São Paulo: Difference between revisions
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The '''[[zoning]]''' of the city of '''[[São Paulo]]''', [[Brazil]], is a regulatory way of occupation of the city, with the first zoning plan dating from 1934. The Act 663, from August 10, consolidated the Zoning Legislation and the Buildind Code. It remained under use for four decades and regulated the land use and partial soil occupation of the city.<ref>http://www.prodam.sp.gov.br/sempla/zone.htm</ref> It was replaced in the 70's by the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Integrado/PDDI-Lei nº 7.688/71 (Masterplan for Integrated Development - act 7,688/71), proposed in 1972. It was created to guide and locate the zones, and as a study over the populational density, dimensions, occupancy rate and lot use coefficient.<ref>http://www.secovi.com.br/noticias/arq_not/CAPA%20PALESTRA%20LINCOLN.pdf</ref> |
The '''[[zoning]]''' of the city of '''[[São Paulo]]''', [[Brazil]], is a regulatory way of occupation of the city, with the first zoning plan dating from 1934. The Act 663, from August 10, consolidated the Zoning Legislation and the Buildind Code. It remained under use for four decades and regulated the land use and partial soil occupation of the city.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prodam.sp.gov.br/sempla/zone.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20150913002027/http://www.prodam.sp.gov.br:80/sempla/zone.htm |archivedate=September 13, 2015 }}</ref> It was replaced in the 70's by the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Integrado/PDDI-Lei nº 7.688/71 (Masterplan for Integrated Development - act 7,688/71), proposed in 1972. It was created to guide and locate the zones, and as a study over the populational density, dimensions, occupancy rate and lot use coefficient.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secovi.com.br/noticias/arq_not/CAPA%20PALESTRA%20LINCOLN.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120417110341/http://www.secovi.com.br:80/noticias/arq_not/CAPA%20PALESTRA%20LINCOLN.pdf |archivedate=April 17, 2012 }}</ref> |
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For forty years, there were no significant changes in the legislation. In September 13, 2002, through the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Estratégico - Lei nº 13.430 (Master Plan for Strategic Development - Act 13,430), new general directions were established related to the land use and soil occupation. This policy for urban development is to be followed by every public and private developer.<ref>http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp</ref> |
For forty years, there were no significant changes in the legislation. In September 13, 2002, through the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Estratégico - Lei nº 13.430 (Master Plan for Strategic Development - Act 13,430), new general directions were established related to the land use and soil occupation. This policy for urban development is to be followed by every public and private developer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090830070321/http://www.sebraesp.com.br:80/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |archivedate=August 30, 2009 }}</ref> |
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This method aims to develop the city, creating industrial, commercial and service dedicated districts. Thus bringing social and cultural development, maintaining the original characteristics of some neighbors and protecting the environment. In other words: a configuration of the urban space guided by the public interest that assures egalitarian well being of the population.<ref>http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp</ref> |
This method aims to develop the city, creating industrial, commercial and service dedicated districts. Thus bringing social and cultural development, maintaining the original characteristics of some neighbors and protecting the environment. In other words: a configuration of the urban space guided by the public interest that assures egalitarian well being of the population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090830070321/http://www.sebraesp.com.br:80/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |archivedate=August 30, 2009 }}</ref> |
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These norms can halt the construction of irregular edifications throughout all territory, serving as a legal instrument for the population<ref>http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp</ref> In order to rent or buy a place for Industrial, Commercial or Services use, it is necessary to know the zone in which the building is located.<ref>http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp</ref> |
These norms can halt the construction of irregular edifications throughout all territory, serving as a legal instrument for the population<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090830070321/http://www.sebraesp.com.br:80/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |archivedate=August 30, 2009 }}</ref> In order to rent or buy a place for Industrial, Commercial or Services use, it is necessary to know the zone in which the building is located.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sebraesp.com.br/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=September 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090830070321/http://www.sebraesp.com.br:80/faq/criacao_empresa/legalizacao/zoneamento_cidade_sp |archivedate=August 30, 2009 }}</ref> |
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== Zones == |
== Zones == |
Revision as of 00:09, 21 July 2016
The zoning of the city of São Paulo, Brazil, is a regulatory way of occupation of the city, with the first zoning plan dating from 1934. The Act 663, from August 10, consolidated the Zoning Legislation and the Buildind Code. It remained under use for four decades and regulated the land use and partial soil occupation of the city.[1] It was replaced in the 70's by the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Integrado/PDDI-Lei nº 7.688/71 (Masterplan for Integrated Development - act 7,688/71), proposed in 1972. It was created to guide and locate the zones, and as a study over the populational density, dimensions, occupancy rate and lot use coefficient.[2]
For forty years, there were no significant changes in the legislation. In September 13, 2002, through the Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Estratégico - Lei nº 13.430 (Master Plan for Strategic Development - Act 13,430), new general directions were established related to the land use and soil occupation. This policy for urban development is to be followed by every public and private developer.[3]
This method aims to develop the city, creating industrial, commercial and service dedicated districts. Thus bringing social and cultural development, maintaining the original characteristics of some neighbors and protecting the environment. In other words: a configuration of the urban space guided by the public interest that assures egalitarian well being of the population.[4]
These norms can halt the construction of irregular edifications throughout all territory, serving as a legal instrument for the population[5] In order to rent or buy a place for Industrial, Commercial or Services use, it is necessary to know the zone in which the building is located.[6]
Zones
- Zone 1
Zone strictly for residential use and low demographic density. Regions consisting in single family units with up to three floors. Usually high end, contributing for the overvaluation of neighboring areas. Concentrated mostly in Central-Southern and Western regions.
Examples (by district): Alto da Lapa, Alto de Pinheiros, Brooklin Velho, Chácara Flora, Cidade Jardim, City Boaçava, City Butantã, Jardim América, Jardim Europa, Jardim Paulistano, Planalto Paulista, Morumbi and Jardim da Saúde. Some areas from region North: City América, Jardim França, Jardim Guapira, Jardim São Bento, Palmas do Tremembé; and from Center-South region: Jardim da Glória.2
- Zone 2
Zone for use predominantly residential and with low demographic density. Corresponds to the part of São Paulo that is not included in the other zone's perimeters, characterized by the residential predominance, being also allowed for commercial, services and small industrial and institutional uses. In this zone, the buildings can have a maximum built area equivalent to the lot's area, taking just half of the lot, or it is allowed for the residential to buildings have a built area twice the size of the lot, with an ower surface occupation of the lot. Region 2 is also comprised by single family units with up to three floors, similarly to zone 1, but allowing twinned hoyses and local businesses. 1
Examples (by district): Vila Madalena, Alto da Lapa, Vila Olímpia, surrounding areas from Billings and Guarapiranga dams, from Parque do Carmo, and practically all northern city boudary near Cantareira reservation.2
References
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
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