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m Ithinkicahn moved page Hasan Riza Pasha to Hasan Rıza Pasha: Actual spelling with diacritics
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{{Ottoman Turkish name|Hüseyin Rıza|Pasha}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
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| name = Hasan Riza
| name = Hasan Rıza
| honorific_suffix = Pasha
| honorific_suffix = Pasha
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| alt = Hasan Riza Pasha
| alt = Hasan Rıza Pasha
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| birth_date = 1871
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'''Hasan Riza Pasha''' (1871 &ndash; 30 January 1913) was a general in the [[Ottoman Army]]. Hasan Riza Pasha was of Albanian origin. The son of the distinguished Ottoman statesman [[Mehmed Namık Pasha]], he was born in [[Baghdad]]. He entered the [[Ottoman Military Academy]] in 1892 and graduated on March 13, 1895. He continued his studies in [[German Empire|Germany]] (1899–1900). After serving in Iraq (1901–-1911) he was promoted to the rank of ''General'' and assigned as [[Wāli|wali]] of [[Shkodër]].<ref name="Elsie">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA192 |page=192|author=[[Robert Elsie]]|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History| publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1780764313|year=2012}}</ref>
'''Hasan Rıza Pasha''' (1871 &ndash; 30 January 1913) was a general in the [[Ottoman Army]]. He was of Albanian origin. The son of the distinguished Ottoman statesman [[Mehmed Namık Pasha]], he was born in [[Baghdad]]. He entered the [[Ottoman Military Academy]] in 1892 and graduated on March 13, 1895. He continued his studies in [[German Empire|Germany]] (1899–1900). After serving in Iraq (1901–-1911) he was promoted to the rank of ''General'' and assigned as [[Wāli|wali]] of [[Shkodër]].<ref name="Elsie">{{citation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA192 |page=192|author=[[Robert Elsie]]|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History| publisher=I. B. Tauris|isbn=978-1780764313|year=2012}}</ref>


He was the main commander during the [[Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)|Siege of Shkodër]] and became the symbol of resistance against the [[Kingdom of Montenegro|Montenegrin]] invasion. He did his utmost to defend the town, stating ''"Shkodra is our fate or our grave, but not our shame"''.<ref name="Elsie"/> He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC&pg=PA72 |title=The Albanians: A Modern History |last=Vickers |first=Door Miranda |year=1999}}</ref> two Albanians who were servants of [[Essad Pasha Toptani|Essad Pasha]],<ref name="HRP">{{cite book|title=Hasan Riza Pasha: Mbrojtës i Shkodrës në Luftën Ballkanike, 1912-1913|last=Ulli|first=Prenk|coauthors=|year=1995|publisher=Albin|location=[[Shkodër]], [[Albania]]|pages=34–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ccUzHAAACAAJ&dq=Hasan+Riza+Pasha&hl=en&ei=lx32TfXBGomZOuzuiLYH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> on 30 January 1913.<ref>"Hasan Riza Pasha", in ''A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History'', Robert Elsie, ed. (I.B. Tauris, 2012) p.193</ref> Soon after, Essad Pasha would hand the town over to the [[Montenegrins]].
He was the main commander during the [[Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)|Siege of Shkodër]] and became the symbol of resistance against the [[Kingdom of Montenegro|Montenegrin]] invasion. He did his utmost to defend the town, stating ''"Shkodra is our fate or our grave, but not our shame"''.<ref name="Elsie"/> He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC&pg=PA72 |title=The Albanians: A Modern History |last=Vickers |first=Door Miranda |year=1999}}</ref> two Albanians who were servants of [[Essad Pasha Toptani|Essad Pasha]],<ref name="HRP">{{cite book|title=Hasan Riza Pasha: Mbrojtës i Shkodrës në Luftën Ballkanike, 1912-1913|last=Ulli|first=Prenk|coauthors=|year=1995|publisher=Albin|location=[[Shkodër]], [[Albania]]|pages=34–40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ccUzHAAACAAJ&dq=Hasan+Riza+Pasha&hl=en&ei=lx32TfXBGomZOuzuiLYH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref> on 30 January 1913.<ref>"Hasan Riza Pasha", in ''A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History'', Robert Elsie, ed. (I.B. Tauris, 2012) p.193</ref> Soon after, Essad Pasha would hand the town over to the [[Montenegrins]].

Revision as of 02:48, 3 September 2016

Template:Ottoman Turkish name

Hasan Rıza

Pasha
Hasan Rıza Pasha
Born1871
Baghdad, Ottoman Empire
Died30 January 1913
Shkodër, Ottoman Empire
Allegiance Ottoman Empire
Service/branch Ottoman Army
Rankgeneral
Battles/warsSiege of Shkodër
RelationsMehmed Namık Pasha (father)

Hasan Rıza Pasha (1871 – 30 January 1913) was a general in the Ottoman Army. He was of Albanian origin. The son of the distinguished Ottoman statesman Mehmed Namık Pasha, he was born in Baghdad. He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in 1892 and graduated on March 13, 1895. He continued his studies in Germany (1899–1900). After serving in Iraq (1901–-1911) he was promoted to the rank of General and assigned as wali of Shkodër.[1]

He was the main commander during the Siege of Shkodër and became the symbol of resistance against the Montenegrin invasion. He did his utmost to defend the town, stating "Shkodra is our fate or our grave, but not our shame".[1] He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja,[2] two Albanians who were servants of Essad Pasha,[3] on 30 January 1913.[4] Soon after, Essad Pasha would hand the town over to the Montenegrins.

A Turkish-Albanian college in Shkoder bears his name. He got decorated for "First Class Bravery" (Albanian: "Trimëri e Klasit të Parë) in August 1996, bu Albanian President Sali Berisha.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Robert Elsie (2012), A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History, I. B. Tauris, p. 192, ISBN 978-1780764313
  2. ^ Vickers, Door Miranda (1999). The Albanians: A Modern History.
  3. ^ Ulli, Prenk (1995). Hasan Riza Pasha: Mbrojtës i Shkodrës në Luftën Ballkanike, 1912-1913. Shkodër, Albania: Albin. pp. 34–40. Retrieved 2011-06-13. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ "Hasan Riza Pasha", in A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History, Robert Elsie, ed. (I.B. Tauris, 2012) p.193
  5. ^ Shkodra përkujtoi Hasan Riza Pashën (in Albanian), lajmeshqip.com, 2011-03-18, retrieved 2014-12-06 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
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